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2016 | 21 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Statistical assessment of certain properties of soil under permanent grasslands

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Geobotanical studies comprised soil and permanent grasslands in the valley of the Por River. The paper describes an assessment of the content of organic matter, reaction (pH) and availability of P, K and Mg in meadow soils overgrown with plant communities classified within the following syntaxonomic units: associations Phragmition and Magnocaricion, orders Molinietalia and Arrhenatheretalia, classes Scheuchzerio-Caricetea nigrae and the order Trifolio fragiferae-Agrostietalia stoloniferae. The results of chemical analyses were confronted with the limit ordinals after IUNG in Puławy (1990) and submitted to statistical analysis using the system of SAS 9.2 from Enterprise Guide 4.2. The analyzed habitats of permanent grasslands had neutral reaction and were dominated by organic soils. Mineral soils occurred in a small area. Generally, a very high or high availability of assimilable P, a low or very low availability of K and a differentiated content of Mg were found in organic soils. In mineral soils, on the other hand, a very high content of P and Mg and a very low content of K were observed. Comparative analyses of selected properties of the habitats showed very significant diversity. Variability coefficients were generally characterized by high values, which points to considerable differentiation of the analyzed properties of the soils within the distinguished syntaxonomic units. Based on our analysis of the Pearson’s correlation coefficients, a number of relations, both positive and negative ones, can be noticed between the properties studied.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

21

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.585-594,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Grassland and Landscape Forming, Faculty Agrobioengineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 15, 20-950 Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Grassland and Landscape Forming, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Filipek Т., Skowrońska M. 2013. Current dominant causes and effects of acidification of soils under agricultural use in Poland. Acta Agroph., 20: 283-294. (in Polish)
  • Grzegorczyk S., Alberski J., Olszewska M. 2013. Accumulation of potassium, calcium and magnesium by selected species of grassland legumes and herbs. J. Elem., 18: 69-78.
  • IuNG Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation. 1990. Fertilizer recommendations. Part I. Limit ordinals in the estimation of the content of macro- and microelements in soils. Puławy, 26. (in Polish)
  • Kolář L., Kužel S., Horáček J., Cechová V., Borová-Batt J., Peterka J. 2009. Labile fractions of soil organic matter, their quantity and quality. Plant Soil Environ., 55: 245-251.
  • Kopeć M. 2005. Changes in the zinc content in the meadow sward under conditions of a long-term static fertilizer experiment (Czarny Potok). Plant Soil Environ., 51: 410-415.
  • Kryszak A., Grynia M. 2005. Grass communities of excessively wet sites in river valleys. Łąkarstwo w Polsce, 8: 97-106. (in Polish)
  • Kryszak A., Kryszak J., Klarzyńska A., Strychalska A. 2010. Habitat and floristic diversity of rush communities in the Warta river valley between Konin and Rogalin. Woda-Środ.-Obsz. Wiej., 10: 51-58. (in Polish)
  • Madejón P., Domínguez M.T., Murillo J.M. 2010. Seasonal and temporal evolution of nutrient composition of pasturesgrown on remediated and non-remediated soils affected by trace element contamination (Guadiamar Valley, SW Spain). Span. J. Agric. Res., 8(3): 729-740.
  • Matuszkiewicz W. 2012. A guide for marking plant communities in Poland. PWN, Warszawa, 537. (in Polish)
  • Mocek A., Drzymała S. 2010. Origins, analysis and classification of soils. Wyd. AR Poznań, 418. (in Polish)
  • Niedźwiecki E., Protasowicki M., Meller E., Malinowski R., Sammel A. 2009. Content of potassium and magnesium in organic soils and meadow vegetation of Szczecin Pomerania. J. Elem., 14(2): 331-340.
  • Olszewska M. 2006. The effect of potassium deficiency on gas exchange parameters, leaf greennes index (SPAD) and yielding of perennial ryegrass and orchard grass. J. Elem., 11: 467-475. (in Polish)
  • Paluszek J. 2011. Criteria of evaluation of the physical quality of Polish arable soils. Acta Agroph., Monogr. and Dissert., 191: 1-139. (in Polish)
  • Pietrzak S. 2012. Fertility and pH of meadow soils in Poland. Woda-Środ.-Obsz. Wiej., 12: 105-117. (in Polish)
  • Potarzycki J. 2006. Phosphorus transformation in soil depending on the fertilization type in the past. Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk Rol., 512: 465-473. (in Polish)
  • Rodrigues M.A., Gomes V., Dias L.G., Pires J., Aguiar C., Arrobas M. 2010. Evaluation of soil nitrogen availability by growing tufts of nitrophilic species in an intensively grazed biodiverse legume-rich pasture. Span. J. Agric. Res., 8(4): 1058-1067.
  • Skłodowski P., Bielska A. 2009. Properties and fertility of soils in Poland - a basis for the formation of agro-environmental relations. Woda-Środ.-Obsz. Wiej., 9: 203-214. (in Polish)
  • Spychalski W., Kryszak J., Kryszak A. 2010. Phosphorus content in soils and floristic diversity of meadow communities. Woda-Środ.-Obsz. Wiej., 10: 237-247. (in Polish)
  • Terelak H., Stuczyński Т., Motowicka-Terelak Т., Maliszewska-Kordybach B., Pietruch Cz. 2008. Monitoring the chemism of Polish plough soils in the years 2005-2007. Bibl. Monit. Środ., Warszawa, 135. (in Polish)
  • Warda M., Stamirowska-Krzaczek E. 2010. Evaluation of sward value, moisture and trophism value of habitats of chosen grass communities from Molinio-Arrhenatheretea class in Nad-wieprzański Landscape Park. Łąkarstwo w Polsce, 13: 183-195. (in Polish)
  • Wyłupek Т., Hahkot W., Czarnecki Z. 2014. The content of selected macroelements in the dry weight of meadow sward of permanent meadows, their yielding and agricultural value. J. Elem., 19: 853-864. D01:10.5601/jelem.2014.19.1.582
  • Wyłupek Т. 1999. Floristic and agricultural characteristics of meadows and pastures in the valley of the Por River. AR, Lublin, 137, doctoral dissertation. (in Polish)

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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