Sezonowa i dzienna dynamika wykorzystania nęcisk przez różne gatunki zwierząt w kontekście możliwości rozprzestrzeniania ASF w środowisku leśnym

• Autorzy: Nasiadka P.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Seasonal and daily activity of bait utilization by various animal species in the context of the ASF spread in the forest environment

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

ASF has existed in Poland since 2014. The main vector of this disease is wild boar (Sus scrofa). Traditional baiting site is one of the most popular elements of wildlife infrastructure for wild boars hunting. Along with the development of ASF in Poland, the bait became an object of attention due to the high probability of contact between healthy and sick animals, and thus as a place of potential spread of the disease. Feeding is currently forbidden, but it is allowed to lure wild boar with small amounts of food for the needs of depopulation. The purpose of this study was to investigate what kind of species penetrate the bait as well as what are the seasonal and diurnal dynamics of bait penetration by different groups of animals. The tests were carried out in north−eastern Poland. Digital Trial Camera SGN−5220 were used to record animals within a radius of up to 10−15 m from the location of phototraps (at night). Once a month, 1 kg of maize was spread evenly over the surface of the bait, as is usually done in practice. During the 18−month of observation, 2929 pictures recorded 21 species of animals that penetrated the bait. They included 9 species of birds (from tit to cranes), 4 species of predators (fox, raccoon, raccoon dog, badger) and 4 species of ungulates (Polish horse, roe deer, fallow deer and deer). Animals that can contribute the most to ASF spread are predators, and among the birds: ravens, crows, jays and cranes. The animals penetrated the bait mainly during the night (except for birds), and the longest during one presence during autumn and winter. In the summer, the bait was penetrated by the largest number of species of wild animals (birds, predators, ungulates and of course wild boars). The question arises whether other places where potential food for wild animals is accumulated can also be a source of potential ASF spread.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Sylwan
• Rocznik: 2020
• Tom: 164
• Numer: 08
• Opis fizyczny: s.663-675,rys.,tab.,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Nasiadka P.

• Samodzielny Zakład Zoologii Leśnej i Łowiectwa, Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie, ul Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warszawa

Bibliografia

• Allen D. L. 1954. Our wildlife legacy. Funk & Wagnalls Company, New York, New York, USA.
• Baker D. L., Hobbs N. T. 1985. Emergency feeding of mule deer during winter: tests of a supplemental ration. Journal of Wildlife Management 49: 934-941.
• Brivio F., Grignolio S., Brogi R., Benazzi M., Bertolucci C., Apollonio M. 2017. An analysis of intrinsic and extrinsic factors affecting the activity of a nocturnal species: the wild boar. Mammalian Biology 84: 73-81.
• Caravaggi A., Banks P. B., Burton C., Finlay C. M. V., Haswell P. M., Hayward M. W., Rowcliffe M. J., Wood M. D. 2017. A review of camera trapping for conservation behaviour research. Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation 3 (3): 109-122.
• Cellina S. 2018. Legal feeding ban and its consequences on wild boar damage in agriculture. W: Drimaj J., Kamler I. [red.]. Book of abstracts. 12th International Symposium on Wild Boar and other Suids. 4th-7th September 2018. Lázně Bělohrad, Czech Republic.
• Drozd L. 1999. Granulaty. Łowiec Polski 2: 13.
• Dunkley L., Cattet M. R. L. 2003. A Comprehensive Review of the Ecological and Human Social Effects of Artificial Feeding and Baiting of Wildlife. Canadian Cooperative Wildlife Health Centre. Newsletters & Publications 21.
• Dzięciołowski R., Kossak S., Borowski S., Morow K. 1975. Diet of big herbivore mammals. Polish Ecological Studies 2: 33-50.
• Fischer J. R., Stallknecht D. E., Luttrell M. P., Dhondt A. A., Converse K. A. 1997. Mycoplasmal conjunctivitis in wild song-birds: the spread of a new contagious disease in a mobile host population. Emerging Infectious Diseases 3: 69-72.
• Fruziński B. 2002. Gospodarka łowiecka. Wyd. Łowiec Polski, Warszawa.
• Genov P. 1981. Food composition of wild boar in North-Western Poland. Acta Theriologica 26 (10): 185-205.
• Georgiev D., Mechev A., Stoeva E., Dilovski G., Pavlova A. 2015. On the activity of two medium-sized canids: the Golden Jackal (Canis aureus) and the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) in the Natural Bark ‘Sinite Kamani’ (Bulgaria) revealed by camera traps. ZooNotes 69: 1-4.
• Georgii B. 1981. Activity patterns of female red feer (Cervus elaphus L.) in the Alps. Oecologia 49: 127-136.
• Goszczyński J. 1995. Lis – monografia przyrodniczo-łowiecka. Wyd. Oikos, Warszawa.
• Goszczyński J., Jędrzejewska B., Jędrzejewski W. 2000. Diet composition of badgers (Meles meles) in a pristine forest and rural habitats of Poland compared to other European populations. Journal of Zoology 250: 495-505.
• Haber A., Pasławski T., Zaborowski S. 1983. Gospodarstwo łowieckie. PWN, Warszawa.
• Inslermann R. A., Miller J. E., Baker D. L., Kennamer J. E., Cumberland R., Stinson E. R., Doerr P., Williamson S. J. 2006. Baiting and Supplemental Feeding of Game Wildlife Species. The Wildlife Society Technical Review 6 (1): 66.
• Janiszewski P., Szczepański W. 2001. Zawartość żeru pędowego w jesienno-zimowym pokarmie jelenia szlachetnego (Cervus elaphus L.). Sylwan 145 (5): 83-90.
• Leopold A. 1933. Game management. Charles Scribner’s Sons, New York, New York, USA.
• Náhlik A., Erdélyi K., Bálint A., Tari T. 2018. The status of African Swine Fever (ASF) in Hungary. W: Drimaj J., Kamler I. [red.]. Book of abstracts. 12th International Symposium n Wild Boar and other Suids. 4th-7th September 2018. Lázně Bělohrad, Czech Republic.
• Nasiadka P. 2019. Skład pożywienia i zwyczaje pokarmowe dzików zasiedlających zagospodarowane lasy Puszczy Nadpilickiej w Polsce Centralnej. Wyd. SGGW, Warszawa.
• Newey S., Nazir S., Fairhurst G., Vericchio F., Irvine J. R., van der Wal R. 2015. Limitations of recreational camera traps for wildlife management and conservation research: A practitioner’s perspective. Ambio 44 (4): 624-635.
• Nußlein F. 2005. Łowiectwo. Wyd. Galaktyka, Łódź.
• Schmitt S. M., Fitzgerald S. D., Cooley T. M., Bruning-Fann C. S., Sullivan L., Berry D., Carlson T., Minnis R. B., Payeur J. B., Sikarskie J. 1997. Bovine tuberculosis in free-ranging white-tailed deer from Michigan. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 33: 749-758.
• Sidorchuk N. V., Rozhnov V. V. 2018. Daily activity of the European Badger (Meles meles, Mustelidae, Carnivora) on setts in Darwin Reserve and Meschera National Park (Russia) in summer and autumn. Nature Conservation Research. Zapowiednaja Nauka 3 (2): 47-56.
• Sutor A., Kauhala K., Ansorge H. 2010. Diet of the raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) – a canid with an opportunistic foraging strategy. Acta Theriologia 55: 165-176.
• Synatzske D. R. 1981. Effects of baiting on white-tailed deer hunting success. Job 37 W-109 R4. Texas Parks and Wildlife Department. Wildlife Division, Austin, TX.
• Williams E. S., Thorne E. T., Anderson S. L., Herriges J. D. 1993. Brucellosis in free-ranging bison (Bison bison) from Teton County, Wyoming. Journal of Wildlife Diseases 29: 118-122.
• Winterstein S. 1992. Michigan hunter opinion surveys. Federal Aid in Wildlife Restoration Report W-127-R. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Wildlife Division, Lansing, Michigan.
• Wlazełko M., Łabudzki L., Górecki G., Skubis J. 2009. Seasonal pattern of wild boar’s diet in Western Poland – research in the Zielonka Game Investigation Centre. Acta Scientiarum Polonorum Silvarum Colendarum Ratio et Industria Lignaria 8 (3): 55-70.
• Young A., Márquez-Grant N., Stillman R., Smith M. J., Korstjens A. H. 2015. An Investigation of Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes ) and Eurasian Badger (Meles meles) Scavenging, Scattering, and Removal of Deer Remains: Forensic Implications and Applications. Journal of Forsenic Sciences 60: 39-55.
• Zielony R., Kliczkowska A. 2012. Regionalizacja przyrodniczo-leśna Polski. CILP, Warszawa.
• Zoller H., Drygala F. 2013. Activity patterns of the invasive raccoon dog (Nyctereutes procyonoides) in North East Germany. Folia Zoologica 62: 290-296.
• Žižka M., Kunca T. 2018. African Swine Fever – hunting in the infected area and in the whole Czech Republic. W: Drimaj J., Kamler I. [red.]. Book of abstracts. 12th International Symposium on Wild Boar and other Suids. 4th-7th September 2018. Lázně Bělohrad, Czech Republic.