PL
W prezentowanym artykule dokonano oceny zmian, jakie zachodzą w gospodarce strefy podmiejskiej Słupska (gmina: Kobylnica i Słupsk) w zakresie struktury własnościowej gruntów, strukturze wielkościowej gospodarstw, użytkowaniu ziemi jak i w poziomie wyposażenia w infrastrukturę. Badania przeprowadzone na terenie gmin podmiejskich wykazały, że w latach 1988-2000 nastąpił dość wyraźny rozwój przedsiębiorczości, co wskazuje na postępujący wielofunkcyjny rozwój obszarów wiejskich. Lata dziewięćdziesiąte, a zwłaszcza ich druga połowa były okresem dość dużych przedsięwzięć inwestycyjnych w strefie podmiejskiej Słupska. Innym ważnym problemem podjętym w artykule jest zwrócenie uwagi na rozwój infrastrukturalny na terenach wiejskich. Prowadzone inwestycje przeobrażają wieś, dostosowując ją do dokonujących się przemian społczno-ekonomicznych.
EN
The outlying districts are result of a historical influence of a city upon its surroundings. This specific area is a place of mutual penetrating life styles, activities and initiatives characteristic for both cities and villages. The present article is an attempt to evaluate the recurrent changes within the structure of Słupsk outlying districts (communes of Kobylnica and Słupsk) considering ownership structure, size structure of farms, soil cultivation system, infrastructure level and what is most important an increase of economic initiatives that lead to limiting the scale of unemployment thanks to creating new jobs. The substantial issue, which concerns rural areas located in the outlying districts of Słupsk was a dramatic change of ownership structure of arable land. It was strongly connected with bankruptcy of state farms and their transfer to the State Treasury for Agricultural Property. In the course of agriculture transformation based on 'transferring' the land from the public sector to the private one the size structure of an average farm has changed. The average farm area was increased to about 3 ha. This situation concerned mainly the farms of above 50 ha. It was also noticed that a group of farms in area up to 2 ha has been considerably enlarged. It might be connected with the fact of changing the status of arable land into suburban districts. The research shows that between 1988 and 2000 the described districts experienced development of new economic initiatives that resulted in the multifunctional evolution of rural areas. The 1990s, and especially the period between 1995 and 2000, were the time of large-scale investments established in the outlying districts of Słupsk. Economic initiative and commitment of inhabitants of the presented area resulted in transforming the structure of some villages, such as: Kobylnica, Bolesławice, Losino in the commune of Słupsk and Siemianice and Strzelino in the commune of Słupsk. Another important issue discussed in the present article is infrastructure development in rural areas. The ongoing investments transform villages and their inhabitants adjusting them to social-economic changes.