PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2019 | 18 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of fungal activity on photosynthetic parameters of different canna cultivars under field conditions

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Three-year studies (2014–2016) were conducted in Lublin in the south-east Poland. The objects of research were the plants of ten canna cultivars: ‘Aida’, ‘America’, ‘Botanica’, ‘Cherry Red’, ‘La Boheme’, ‘Lucifer’, ‘Picasso’, ‘Robert Kemp’, ‘President’ and ‘Wyoming’. Observations were carried out each year in October. Plants with symptoms of stem and root rot, leaves yellowing and wilt were noticed on the investigated plantations. The plants were studied with regard to photosynthetic activity and also by disease index for all cultivars and statistical analysis was carried out upon them. The effect of disease index on photosynthetic intensity and transpiration was determined after the calculation of Pearson’s correlation coefficient. Infected plants were collected for mycological analysis. The results of mycological analysis showed that canna plants were colonized by Fusarium spp., Sclerotinia spp. and Alternaria spp. Alternaria alternata, Fusarium oxysporum, Fusarium avenaceum and Sclerotinia sclerotiorum predominated among pathogenic species. The best health status and the lowest number of colonies were noticed for plants of cv. ‘Botanica’. The infection of canna leaves by pathogenic fungi has negatively affected the intensity of photosynthesis, transpiration, stomatal conductance and sub-stomatal CO2 concentration and it was largely related to the degree of infestation of specified varieties of canna. The photosynthesis process was limited especially in ‘La Boheme’, ‘Picasso’, ‘Cherry Red’ and ‘President’ cultivars, which were infected most frequently by pathogenic fungi. It was confirmed by negative Pearson’s coefficient.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

18

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.201-210,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Plant Protection, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Horticultural Production, Subdepartment of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Plant Protection, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
  • Department of Plant Protection, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Botanical Garden, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Horticultural Production, Subdepartment of Ornamental Plants and Dendrology, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Alves, A.A., Guimarães, L.M.S., Chaves, A.R.M., DaMatta, F.M., Alfenas, A.C. (2011). Leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence of Eucalyptus urophylla in response to Puccinia psidii infection. Acta Physiol. Plant., 33(5), 1831–1839.
  • Berger, S., Sinha A.K., Roitsch, T. (2007). Plant physiology meets phytopathology: plant primary metabolism and plant – pathogen interactions. J. Exp. Bot., 58, 4019– 4026.
  • Bispo, W.M.S., Araujo, L., Moreira, W.R., Silva L.C., Rodrigues, F.A. (2016). Differential leaf gas exchange performance of mango cultivars infected by different isolates of Ceratocystis fimbriata. Sci. Agric., 73(2), 150–158.
  • Hagan, A.K. (2001). Magnolia diseases. In: Diseases of Woody Ornamentals and Trees in Nurseries, Jones, R.K., Benson, D.M. APS Press, St. Paul, MN, 485 pp.
  • Index Seminum. (2015). Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Lublin – Polonia, 2016.
  • Index Seminum. (2017). Hortus Botanicus Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, Lublin – Polonia, 2018.
  • Kessler, R.J. (2007). Canna Lilies for Alabama Gardens. Alabama Cooperative Extension System ANR-1315, http://www.aces.edu/pubs/docs/A/ANR-1315/ANR1315.pdf [date of access: June 2018].
  • Kopacki M., Wagner A. (2004). Pathogenicity of Fusarium spp. to chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev). Latv. J. Agron., 7, 158–159.
  • Kopacki M., Wagner A. (2006). Effect of some fungicides on mycelium growth of Fusarium avenaceum pathogenic to chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora Tzvelev). Agron. Res., 4, 237–240.
  • Lobato A.K.S., Gonçalves-Vidigal M.C., Vidigal Filho P.S., Andrade C.A.B., Kvitschal M. V., Bonato C.M. (2010). Relationships between leaf pigments and photosynthesis in common bean plants infected by anthracnose. New Zeal. J. Crop Hort. Sci., 38(1), 29–37.
  • Lobato A.K.S., Goncalves-Vidigal M.C., Vidigal Filho P.S., Costa R.C.L., Cruz F.J.R., Santos D.G.S., Silva C.R., Silva L.I., Souza L.L. (2009). Changes in photosynthetic pigment and carbohydrate content in common bean cultivars infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum. Plant Soil Environ., 55, 58–61.
  • Maas-van de Kamer H., Maas P.J.M. (2008). The Cannaceae of the world. Blumea, 53, 247–318.
  • Mikiciuk, G., Mikiciuk, M., Ptak, P. (2015). The effects of antitranspirant DI-1-Menthene on some physiological traits of strawberry. J. Ecol. Eng., 16(4), 161–167.
  • Ogórek, R., Pląskowska, E. (2011). Epicoccum nigrum for biocontrol agents in vitro of plant fungal pathogens. Commun. Agric. Appl. Biol. Sci., 76(4), 691–697.
  • Olszewska, M., Grzegorczyk, S., Olszewski, J., Bałuch- -Małecka, A. (2010). A comparison of the response of selected grass species to water stress. Grassl. Sci. Pol., 13, 127–137.
  • Padamsee, P., McKenzie, H.C. (2012). First report of Puccinia thaliae on canna lily in New Zealand and in some Pacific island countries. Australasian Plant Dis. Notes, 7, 139−141.
  • Parafiniuk, S., Kopacki, M. (2012). Biological efficacy of the chemical chrysanthemums protection with the use of fine and coarse droplets. J. Centr. Eur. Agric., 13(3), 554–559.
  • Polanco, L.R., Rodrigues, F.A., Nascimento, K.J.T., Cruz, M.F.A., Curvelo, C.R.S., DaMatta, F.M., Vale, F.X.R. (2014). Photosynthetic gas exchange and antioxidative system in common bean plants infected by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum and supplied with silicon. Trop. Plant Pathol., 39(1), 35–42.
  • Pospieszny, H., Struszczyk, H. (2003). Factors determining an efficacy of chitozan in the control of plant pathogens. Bull. Pol. Acad. Sci., Biol. 51, 251–257.
  • Ribeiro, R.V., Machado, E.C., Oliveira, R.F. (2004). Growth- and leaf-temperature effects on photosynthesis of sweet orange seedlings infected with Xylella fastidiosa. Plant Pathol., 53, 334–34.
  • Rios, V.S., Rios, J.A., Aucique-Pérez, C.E., Silveira, P.R., Barros, A.V., Rodrigues, F.Á. (2017). Leaf gas exchange and chlorophyll a fluorescence in soybean leaves infected by Phakopsora pachyrhizi. J. Phytopathol., 166, 75–85.
  • Roopa, P., Fugro, P.A., Kadam, J.J. (2014). Symptomatology, host range study and management by botanicals against Alternaria alternata of Canna indica (Fr.) Keissler. Int. J. Life Sc. Bt. Pharm. Res., 3(2), 116–120.
  • Sharma, S., Chandel, S. (2013). Management of stemrot (Rhizoctonia solani) of carnation by fungicides. J. Mycol. Plant Pathol., 43(2), 187–189.
  • Turukmane Kunal, L., Gaikwad Milind, N., Bodke Shrirang, S. (2018). Diversity of rhizosphere mycoflora of Canna indica L. Int. J. Curr. Res. Life Sci., 7(4), 1669–1671.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-e5f0ce8c-2643-4e4c-b300-c8dbdbb1907b
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.