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2015 | 24 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

A study of downwash effects on flow and dispersion processes around buildings in tandem arrangement

Autorzy

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Air pollution is one of the world's most important problems. Our paper presents and discusses the relationship between a structure of a flow field among neighboring buildings immersed in a boundary layer, and characteristics of pollutant dispersion in that area. The flow and dispersion of gases emitted by a point source located in front of the buildings also were determined by numerical model with the use of a commercial CFD code (Ansys FLUENT). This paper presents the results of a complex research program aimed at understanding the character of the flow field around groups of buildings in urban areas and the unsteady phenomena resulting from the character of the wind or from the interference of the wake flow connected with the vortex-shedding process. The results showed that it is the factor-affecting process of the dispersion of pollutants in the built-up area that is more complex than the propagation of small parts explained on the basis of the processes of advection and turbulent diffusion.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1571-1577,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Thermal Machinery, Czestochowa University of Technology, Armii Krajowej 21, 42-201 Czestochowa, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. BLOCKEN B., STATHOPOULOS T., CARMELIET J. Wind environmental conditions in passages between two long narrow perpendicular buildings. J. Aerospace Eng. 21, (4), 280, 2008.
  • 2. CHANG CH., LIN J.S., CHENG C.M., HONG YS. Numerical simulations and wind tunnel studies of pollutant dispersion in the urban street canyons with different height arrangements. Journal of Marine Science and Technology 21, (2), 119, 2013.
  • 3. MAJEWSKI G., PRZEWOŹNICZUK W. Study of particulate matter pollution in Warsaw area. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 18, (2), 293, 2009.
  • 4. BOKWA A. Environmental impacts of long-term air pollution changes in Krakow. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 17, (5), 673, 2008.
  • 5. MACIAS A., GADZIŃSKI J. Assessment of road transport environmental impact as illustrated by a metropolitan area. Pol. J. Environ. Stud., 22, 6, 1749, 2013.
  • 6. MORYN-KUCHARCZYK E., GNATOWSKA R. Pollutant dispersion in flow around bluff bodies arrangement. Wind Energy, Springer Verlag Berlin Heidelberg pp. 49-53, 2007.
  • 7. LATEB M., MASSON C., STATHOPOULOS T., BÉDARD C. Numerical simulation of pollutant dispersion around a building complex. Build. Environ. 45, 1788, 2010.
  • 8. BLOCKEN B., STATHOPOULOS T., CARMELIET J., HENSEN J. Application of CFD in building performance simulation for the outdoor environment: an overview. J Build Perform Simulation 4, (2), 157, 2011.
  • 9. TOMINAGA Y., STATHOPOULOS T. Numerical simulation of dispersion around an isolated cubic building: model evaluation of RANS and LES. Build. Environ. 45, 2231, 2010.
  • 10. GOUSSEAU P., BLOCKEN B., VAN HEIJST G.J.F. CFD simulation of pollutant dispersion around isolated buildings: on the role of convective and turbulent mass fluxes in the prediction accuracy. J. Hazard. Mater. 194, 422, 2011.
  • 11. TOMINAGA Y., STATHOPOULOS T. CFD modeling of pollution dispersion in building array: evaluation of turbulent scalar flux modeling in RANS model using LES results. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. 104-106, 484, 2012.
  • 12. LATEB M., MASSON C., STATHOPOULOS T., BEDARD C. Effect of Stack Height and Exhaust Velocity on Pollutant Dispersion in the Wake of a Building. Atmos. Environ. 45, (29), 5150, 2011.
  • 13. WONG P.T.Y., KO N.W.M., CHIU A.Y.W. Flow characteristics around two parallel adjust square cylinder of different sizes. J. Wind Eng. Ind. Aerod. 54-55, 263, 1995.
  • 14. HOSKER P.R. Jr. Empirical estimation of wake cavity size behind block-type structures, Proc. 4th Symposium on Turbulence, Diffusion and Air Pollution, Reno Nevada, American Meteorological Society, Boston Mass, pp. 603-609, 1979.
  • 15. LAWTON T., ROBINS A.G. Flow and dispersion around buildings. Proc. PHYSMOD 2007, Orleans/France, pp. 203-206, 2007.
  • 16. VAN WEERT F.L.H., VAN ROOIJ J.I.J.H. Air-quality and spatial planning. Proc. PHYSMOD 2007, Orleans/France, pp. 191-196, 2007.
  • 17. GNATOWSKA R. Aerodynamic Characteristics of Three-Dimensional Surface-Mounted Objects in Tandem Arrangement. Int. J. Turbo Jet Eng. 28, 1, 21, 2011.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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