ACE I/D genotype in professional field hockey players

• Autorzy: Gronek P. , Holdys J. , Konarski J. , Krysciak J. , Wolc A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Introduction. Numerous studies have focused on the association between I/D ACE and physical fi tness; however, this association in professional hockey players has never been recognized. Aim of the Study. The study examined the distribution of Alu insertion (I)/deletion (D) angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotypes in elite male professional fi eld hockey players. Material and Methods. The effect of Alu insertion (I)/deletion (D) angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) genotypes on motor skills and maximal oxygen uptake (VO₂max) in 47 elite male fi eld hockey players was studied. Genotyping for ACE I/D was performed using a polymerase chain reaction on DNA from leucocytes. The studied motor skills such as speed – 20 m run, power – vertical jump, recovery – step-test, speed endurance (15 x 20 m) shuttle run, were established using functional tests. The VO₂max was measured during progressive exercise test till exhaustion. Results. The authors do not confi rm some literature data that D allele favours endurance ability. We did not detect signifi cant genotype effects of ACE on the analyzed traits; how-ever a tendency for decreased performance of individuals with the DD genotype was noted for vertical jump, power peak and power. Conclusions. Analysis of the genetic profi le of ACE I/D may provide supplemetary information on a player’s predispositions to exercise with specifi c energy requirements.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

genotype; professional field; sport; hockey; player; angiotensin converting enzyme; oxygen uptake; genetic polymorphism; athletic performance

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Trends in Sport Sciences
• Rocznik: 2013
• Tom: 20
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.36-40,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Gronek P.

• Department of Physiology, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

autor

Holdys J.

• Department of Physiology, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

autor

Konarski J.

• Department of Theory of Sport, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

autor

Krysciak J.

• Department of Physiology, University School of Physical Education, Poznan, Poland

autor

Wolc A.

• Department of Animal Science, Iowa State University, Ames, USA

Bibliografia

• 1. Bell W, Colley P, Gwynne JR, et al. ACE ID genotype and leg power in rugby Union players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2010; 50: 350-355.
• 2. Tsianos G, Sanders J, Dhamrait S, et al. The ACE gene insertion/deletion polymorphism and elite endurance swimming. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2004; 92(3): 360-362.
• 3. Holdys J, Kryściak J, Stanisławski D, et al. ACE I/D polymorphism in athletes of various sports disciplines. Human Movement. 2011; 12(3): 223-231.
• 4. Woods DR, World M, Rayson MP, et al. Endurance en¬hancement related to the human angiotensin I-converting enzyme I-D polymorphism is not due to differences in the cardiorespiratory response to training. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2002; 86(3): 240-244.
• 5. Thompson PD, Tsongalis GJ, Ordovas JM, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme genotype and adherence to aerobic exercise training. Prev Cardiol. 2006; 9(1): 21-24.
• 6. Amir O, Amir R, Yamin C, et al. The ACE deletion allele is associated with Israeli elite endurance athletes. Exp Physiol. 2007; 92(5): 881-886.
• 7. Bullock J, Boyle J, Wang MB, at al. Angiotensin-con verting enzyme gene expression in skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail. 1998; 4: 185-191.
• 8. Schaufelberger M, Drexler H, Schieffer E, et al. Angiotensin-converting enzyme gene expression in skeletal muscle in patients with chronic heart failure. J Card Fail. 1998; 4(3): 185-191.
• 9. Gayagay G, Yu B, Hambly B, et al. Elite endurance ath¬letes and the ACE I allele: the role of genes in athletic performance. Hum Genet. 1998; 103: 48-50.
• 10. Montgomery H, Brull D, Humphries SE. Analysis of gene-environment interactions by "stressing-the-geno- type" studies: the angiotensin converting enzyme and exercise-induced left ventricular hypertrophy as an example. Ital Heart J. 2002; 3(1): 10-14.
• 11. Wachowski E, Strzelczyk R, Osiński W. The measure¬ment of motor-performance of individual play in sport (in Polish). Monograph. 1987; 238 (pp. 153). Poznań: University School of Physical Education.
• 12. Johnson DL, Bahamonde R. Power output estimate in university athletes. J Strength Condit Res. 1996; 10(3): 161-166.
• 13. Johnston T, Sproule J, McMorris T, et al. Time-motion analysis and heart rate response during elite male field hockey: competition versus training. J Hum Mov Stud. 2004; 46(3): 189-203.
• 14. Spencer M, Lawrence S, Rechichi C, et al. Time-motion analysis of elite field hockey, with special reference to repeated-sprint activity. J Sports Sci. 2004; 22(9): 843¬850.
• 15. Paun V, van der Ploeg G, Stern S. Movement patterns and the physiological demands of field hockey using GPS tracking. ACT Academy of Sport. 2008; Australia.
• 16. Lythe J, Kilding AE. Physical demands and physiologi¬cal responses during elite field hockey. Int J Sports Med. 2011; 32(7): 523-528.
• 17. Reilly T, Seaton A. Physiological strain unique to field hockey. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1990; 30(2): 142¬146.
• 18. Malhotra MS, Ghosh AK, Khanna GL. Physical and physiological stressess of playing hockey on grassy and astroturf fields. Soc Nat Inst Sports J. 1983; 6: 13-20.
• 19. Reilly T, Borrie A. Physiology applied to field hockey. Sports Med. 1992; 14(1): 10-26.
• 20. Ghosh AK, Goswami A, Mazumdar P, et al. Heart rate and blood lactate response in field hockey players. Indian J Med Sci Res. 1991; 94: 351-356.
• 21. Boyle PM, Mahoney CA, Wallace WF. The competitive demands of elite male field hockey players. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1994; 34(3): 235-241.