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2015 | 24 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluating municipal solid waste dumps using geographic information system

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
This study evaluates two existing dumpsites, namely Saggian and Mahmood Booti, regarding their inappropriate locations and related hazards. Four parameters were considered for the assessment: 1) threat to residential areas, 2) surface water bodies, 3) road network and related data, and 4) fluvial sediment sequence to groundwater depth. Geographic information system (GIS) has been used to conduct the study. Both dumping sites are unsafe for the neighboring community as 6,731 and 9,490 houses were found to lie within the hazardous region (1000 m) around Saggian and Mahmood Booti sites, respectively. Among them, 6.4% houses around Saggian dump are within 210 m of the site, while around Mahmood Booti dump the residential area starts after 210 m. It was calculated that 249.5 m³/day and 519 m³/day leachate is being produced by Saggian and Mahmood Booti, respectively. Saggian dumpsite is found to be more dangerous with higher co-efficient of permeability (11.37×10⁻⁵m/s), high water table (18.2 m below surface), and its location along the bank of the Ravi River. However, a higher number of accidents is found near Mahmood Booti, which may be an effect of the obnoxious smell from the dumped waste.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.879-886,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Remote Sensing and GIS Group, Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Remote Sensing and GIS Group, Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • College of Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of the Punjab Lahore, Pakistan
autor
  • Remote Sensing and GIS Group, Department of Space Science, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan

Bibliografia

  • 1. BISWAS A.K., KUMAR S., BABU S.S., BHATTAACHARYYA J. K AND CHAKRABARTI T., Studies of Environmental Quality in and around municipal solid waste dumpsite. Resour. Conserv. Recy. 55 (2) 129-134, 2010.
  • 2. ZHANG H., ZHANG D. Q., JIN T. F., HE P. J., SHAO Z. H., SHAO L. M., Environmental and economic Assessment of combined biostabilization and landfill for municipal solid waste. J. Environ. Manage. 92, 2533-2538, 2011.
  • 3. BABALOLA A., BASU I., Selection of landfill sites for solid waste treatment in Damaturu Town-Using GIS techniques. Journal of Environmental Protection 2, 1-10, 2011.
  • 4. ZEINHOM EL ALFY, ELHADARY R., ELASHRY A., Integrating GIS and MCDM to deal with landfill site selection. International journal of Engineering and Technology 10, 32-42, 2010.
  • 5. MAHINIS.A., GHOLAMAFARD M., Siting MSW Landfills with a Weighted Linear combination Methodology in a GIS Environment. International Journal of Environmental Science Technology, 3 (4), 435-445, 2006.
  • 6. AL-JARRAH O., ABU-QDAIS H., Municipal Solid Waste Landfill Siting Using Intelligent System. Waste Manage. 26, 229-206, 2006.
  • 7. MANU A., TWUMASI Y. A., COLEMAN T. L., MAIGA I. A., KLAPHAKE K., Database Development for Urban Planning Using Photogrametry and GIS Techniques. Niger Paper Presented at the 5th African Association of Remote Sensing of the environment (AARSE Conference), Nairobi, 2004.
  • 8. HAZRA T., GOEL S., Solid Waste Management in Kolkata, India: Practices and Chalanges. Waste Manage. 29, 470-478, 2009.
  • 9. LI Y., LI J., CHEN S., DIAO W., Establishing indices for groundwater contamination risk assessment in the vicinity of hazardous waste landfills in China. Environ. Pollut. 165, 77-90, 2012.
  • 10. MARZOUGUI A., MAMMOU A. B., Impacts of Dumping site on the Environment: Case of the Henchir El Yahoudia Site, Tunis, Tunsia. C. R. Geoscience 338, 1176-1183, 2006.
  • 11. DEMITRIOU E., KARAOZAS I., SARATAKOS K., I. ZACHARIAS, BOGDANOS K., DIAPOULIS A., Groundwater risk assessment at a heavily industrialized catchment and the associated impacts on a peri-urban wetland. J. Environ. Manage. 988, 526-538, 2008.
  • 12. SINGH R. K., DATTA M., NEMA A.K., A new system for groundwater contamination hazard rating of landfills. Journal of J. Environ. Manage. 91, 344-357, 2009.
  • 13. BUTT T. E., LOCKLEY E., ODUYEMI K. O. K., Risk assessment of landfill disposal sites-State of the art. Waste Management 28, 952-964, 2008.
  • 14. BATOOL S. A., NAWAZ M. CH., Municipal solid waste management in Lahore City District, Pakistan. Waste Management 29, 1971-1981, 2009.
  • 15. ALMASRI M.N., Assessment of Intrinsic Vulnerability to Contamination for Gaza Coastal Aquifer, Palestine. J. Environ. Manage. 88, 577-593, 2008.
  • 16. RAHMAN A., A GIS Based DRASTIC Model for Assessing Groundwater Vulnerability in Shallow Aquifer in Aligarh, India. Appl. Geogr. 28, 32-53, 2008.
  • 17. ALAM K., TRAUTMANN T., BLASCHKE T., MAJID H., Aerosol Optical and Radiative Properties during summer and Winter Seasons over Lahore and Karachi. Atmospheric Environment 50, 234-245, 2012.
  • 18. District Census Report of Lahore. Issued by Population Census Organization Statistics division Government of Pakistan, Islamabad 2000.
  • 19. MAHMOOD K., DAUD A., TARIQ S., KANWAL S., ALI R., HAIDER A., TAHSEEN T., Groundwater Levels Susceptibility to Degradation in Lahore metropolitan. Sci.Int (Lahore) 25 (1), 123-126, 2013a.
  • 20. BASHARAT M., RIZVI S.A., Groundwater Extraction and Waste Water Disposal Regulation- is Lahore Aquifer at Stake with as Usual Approach? World Water Day April - 2011, 135-152, 2011.
  • 21. BUTT I., GHAFFAR A., Ground Water Quality Assessment near Mehmood Boti Landfill, Lahore, Pakistan. Asian Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities 1 (2), 13-24, 2012.
  • 22. MAHMOOD K., BATOOL S.A., RANA A.D., TARIQ S., ALI Z., CHAUDHRY M.N., Assessment of leachate effects to the drinking water supply units in the down slope regions of municipal solid waste (MSW) dumping sites in Lahore Pakistan. International Journal of Physical Sciences 8 (28), 1470-1480, 2013b.
  • 23. WILLIAMS K. H., Clay Liner Permeability: Evaluation and Variation. Journal of Geographic Engineering 111, 1211- 1225, 1985.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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