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2014 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biogas as resources of energy

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The objective of the study described the importance of biogas and its importance. The biogas generally obtained from the waste. The so-called wastes that we discard and suffer with the consequences of improper management are of course partly huge energy and fertilizer sources that can support energy demands of cities greatly. Urban waste disposal is a serious challenge in all cities in the developing world, and its accumulation is an additional health hazard. Reliable and generally accepted disposal of the comparatively large amounts of digestate produced is necessary if biogas production is to be implemented. In this regard‟s discussion has been about the biogas production reaction involves, design and applications

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

04

Opis fizyczny

p.1-14,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KIOT, Wollo University, PO Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia
autor
  • Department of Chemical Engineering, KIOT, Wollo University, PO Box 1145, Dessie, Ethiopia

Bibliografia

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  • [3] Anaerobic Digesters: Design and Operation. Bulletin 827, The Pennsylvania State University, College of Agriculture, Agriculture Experiment Station. University Park, PA.
  • [4] Anon. 2005. Fuels for Fuel Cells. National Fuel Cell Research Center. Available online at: http://www.nfcrc.uci.edu/fcresources/FCexplained/Fuels.htm. Date accessed: August 12, 2005.
  • [5] Barker, J.C. 2001. Methane Fuel Gas from Livestock Wastes: A Summary Publication No. EBAE 071-80, North Carolina Cooperative Extension Service.
  • [6] Belloso O.M., Fortuny R.S. 2011. Food Preservation Technology: advances in fresh-cut fruits and vegetables processing. 1-5.
  • [7] Bitir, I., Tazerout, M. and Le Corre, O. 2002. Optimal Use of the Generated Biogas from Manure. Paper No. 387-395 in Proceedings of the World Congress of Computers in Agriculture and Natural Resources.
  • [8] Brandon, R. 2002. The Power of New Technology: Microturbines. Natural Resources Canada. CANMET Energy Technology Centre, Nepean, ON.
  • [9] Capstone. 2005. Capstone C30 Product Datasheet. Capstone Turbine Corporation, Chatsworth, CA.
  • [10] Cristiani-Urbani, E., Netzahuatl-Munoz, A. R., Manriquez-Rojas, F. J., Juarez-Ramirez, C., Ruiz-Ordaz, N., and Galindez-Mayer, J. 2000 Batch and fed-batch cultures for the treatment of whey with mixed yeast cultures. Proc. Biochem. 35, 649-657.
  • [11] Demirel, B., Yenigun, O., and Onay, T. T. 2005. Anaerobic treatment of dairy wastewaters: a review. Proc. Biochem. 40, 2583-2595.
  • [12] Earth Tech. 2002. Waste-Based Energy Feasibility Study. Report submitted to Municipality of Chatham-Kent. Project No. 55484, Earth Tech Canada Inc. Markham, ON.
  • [13] El-Mashad, H.M., Zeeman, G., van Loon, W.K.P., Bot, G.P. and Lettinga, G. 2004. Effect of temperature and temperature fluctuation on thermophilic anaerobic digestion of cattle manure. Bioresource Tech. 95: 191-201.
  • [14] Fisher, J. R., Iannotti, E. L., & Fulhage, C. D. 1983. Production of methane gas from combinations of wheat straw and swine manure. Trans. Am. Soc. Agricult. Eng. 26, 546-548.
  • [15] Gally, A. E. 1996. A comparative study of anaerobic digestion of acid cheese whey and dairy manure in a two-stage reactor. Biores. Tech. 58, 61-72.
  • [16] Gelegenis, J., Georgakakis, D., Angelidaki, I., & Mavris, V. 2007. Optimization of biogas production by co-digestion whey with diluted poultry manure. Renew. Energy 32, 2147-2160.
  • [17] Ingersoll-Rand. 2003. Biogas-to-Energy Systems for Anaerobic Digesters. Ingersoll- Rand Company, Davidson, NC.
  • [18] Kacprzak, A., Krzystek, L., & Ledakowicz, S. 2010. Co-digestion of agricultural and industrial wates. Chem. Pap. 64, 127-131.
  • [19] Kramer, J. 2002. Agricultural Biogas Casebook. Submitted to Great Lakes Regional Biomass Energy Program. Resource Strategies, Inc. Madison, WI.
  • [20] Kushwaha, J. P., Srivastava, V. C., & Mall, I. D. 2010 Organics removal from dairy wastewater by electrochemical treatment and residue disposal. Sep. and Purif. Technol. 76, 198-205.
  • [21] Memon M., Memon K.S., Mirani S., Jamro G.M. 2012 Comparative evaluation of organic wastes for improving maize growth and NPK Content. Afr. J. Biotechnol. 11: 39: 9343-9349.
  • [22] Minott, S, Scott, N. and Aldrich, B. 2004. Feasibility Study of Fuel Cells for Biogas Energy Conversion on Large Dairy Farms. NSERDA. Technical Note FC-1.
  • [23] NRC. 2002. The Power of New Technology – Microturbines. Natural Resources Canada – CANMET Energy Technology Centre.
  • [24] NSTAR. 2005. Distributed Generation: Reciprocating Engines, Microturbines, Fuel Cells, Stirling Engines and Photovoltaics. NSTAR. Platts, McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
  • [25] Persson, S.P.E., Bartlett, H.D., Branding, A.E., and Regan, R.W. 1979. Agricultural Pos, J., teBoekhorst, R., Eaton, D., Walczak, B. and Pavlicik, V. 1981. Biogas Production From Animal Manure and Crop Residues & Processes, Procedure and Design. Technical Report 126-59, 1981.
  • [26] Poulsen, T.G. 2003. Anaerobic Digestion. Solid Waste Management, Ch. 5. Aalborg University, Aalborg, Denmark.
  • [27] Price E.C. a nd Cheremisinoff, P.N. 1981. Biogas: Production & Utilization. Ann Arbor Science Publishers, Inc. Ann Arbor, MI.
  • [28] Rajeshwari, K. V., Balakrishnan, B., Kansal, A., Lata, K., & Kishore, V. V. N. (2000). State-of-art of anaerobic digetion technology for industrial wastewater treatment. Renew. and Sustain. Energy Rev. 4, 135-156.
  • [29] Rao, M.S., Singh, S.P. 2004 Bioenergy conversion of organic fraction of MSW: kinetic studies and gas yield-organic loading relationships for process optimization. Bioresource Tech. 95: 173-185.
  • [30] Regassa N., Sundaraa R.D., Seboka B.B. 2011. Challenges and opportunities in municipal solid waste management: The case of Addis Ababa city, central Ethiopia. J. Human Ecol. 33(3): 179-190.
  • [31] Six, J., Frey, S.D., Thiet, R.K., Batten, K.M., 2006. Bacterial and fungal contributions to C-sequestration in agro ecosystems. Soil Science Society of America Journal 70, 555-569.
  • [32] Spece, R. E., 1999. Anaerobic biotechnology for industrial wastewater treatment. Water Sci. Tech. 23, 1259-1264.
  • [33] Waldrop, M., Firestone, M.K., 2004. Microbial community utilization of recalcitrant and simple carbon compounds: impact of oak-woodland plant communities. Oecologia 138, 275-284.
  • [34] Wellinger, A. and Lindberg, A. 2001. Biogas Upgrading and Utilisation. IEA Bioenergy. Task 24: Energy from biological conversion of organic waste.
  • [35] Willingham, M. and Pipattanasomporn, M. 2003. The Role of Combined Heat and Power (CHP) in Virginia‟s Energy Future. Alexandria Research Institute. Alexandria, VA.
  • [36] Wiltsee, G. and Emerson, H. 2004. Clean Power From Microturbines Using Biogas. Biocycle Feb. 45(2): 53-55.
  • [37] Yadvika, Santosh, Sreekrishnan, T.R., Kohli, S., Rana, V. 2004 Enhancement of biogas production from solid substrates using different techniques – a review. Bioresource Tech. 95: 1-10.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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