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2019 | 28 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Littering in developing countries: the case of Jordan

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Improving solid waste management practices and policies in developing countries requires handling of difficult topics such as littering. In this work we investigated littering in Jordan, a developing countries. A questionnaire was constructed to solicit people’s justification for littering. The questionnaire considered three categories: social reasons, physical reasons, and psychological reasons. In addition, the study considered the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. People’s view of the norm in Jordan, their education, and the belief that litter cleaning is not their job were the most significant reasons in the social category for littering. Infrastructure and honoring bread were the most significant reasons in the physical reasons for littering. Disgust and fear of sickness were the most significant reasons among the psychological reasons for littering. Results of the socio-demographical characteristics study indicate that young people and people aged 50 years and above tend to litter more, minimum education and basic environmental awareness are crucial in improving people’s littering behavior, littering is not related to income, and there are no gender differences in littering for psychological reasons.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

28

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.3819-3827,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Civil Engineering Department, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan
autor
  • Psychological Science and Special Education Department, Al-alBayt University, Mafraq, Jordan
autor
  • Civil Engineering Department, American University of Madaba, Amman, Jordan

Bibliografia

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  • 3. GOLUMBEANU M., NENCIU M. GALATCHI M., NITA V., ANTON E., OROS A., IOAKEIMIDIS C., BELCHIOR C. Marine litter watch app as a tool for ecological education and awareness raising along the Romanian black sea coast. J. of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 18 (1), 348, 2017.
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  • 6. HANSMANN R., STEIMER N. Subjective reasons for littering: a self-serving attribution bias as justification process in an environmental behaviour model. Environmental Research, Engineering and Management, 73 (1), 8, 2017.
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  • 10. ASMUI M., ZAKI S., WAHID S., MOKHTAR N., HARITH S. Association between litterers’ profile and littering behavior: a Chi-square approach. The 3rd ISM International statistical conference, AIP conf. proc. 1842 (1), 2016.
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  • 12. TORGLER B., GARCIA-VALINAS M., MACINTYRE A.. Justifiability of littering: An empirical investigation. Environmental Values, 21 (2), 209, 2012.
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  • 19. ONG I., SOVACOOL B. A comparative study of littering and waste in Singapore and Japan. Resources, Conservation, and Recycling, 61, 35, 2012.
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  • 25. ARAFAT H., ALKHATIB I., DAOUD R., SHWAHNEH H. Influence of socio-economic factors on street litter generation in the Middle East: effects of education level, age, and type of residence. Waste Manage Research. 25, 363, 2007.
  • 26. OJEDOKUN O. The Role of Socio-demographical and Psychological Factors in Taking Littering Prevention Actions. International Journal of Advances in Psychology (IJAP), 2 (4), 197, 2013.
  • 27. HARTLEY B., THOMPSON R., PAHL S. Marine litter education boosts children’s understanding and self-reported actions. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 90, 209, 2015.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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