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2019 | 69 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Changes in the composition of aroma and phenolic compounds induced by different enological practices of Croatian white wine

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this research was to investigate the effects of pre-fermentative maceration, Saccharomyces and non-Saccharomyces yeasts during alcoholic fermentation, and antioxidant additions (sulfur dioxide and glutathione) at bottling on the compositions of aroma and phenolic compounds of white wine Pošip (Vitis vinifera L.). Additionally, for the fi rst time the insight in volatile thiol precursors in Pošip grape was given, wherein higher concentrations of glutathionylated thiol precursors in comparison to cysteinylated ones were determined. Regarding the applied practices, signifi cant differences among produced wines were established: pre-fermentative maceration resulted in a decrease of 3-sulfanylhexyl acetate (3SHA) and a slight increase of C6 compounds; indigenous yeasts produced higher concentrations of terpenes and esters, while sequential fermentation with Torulaspora delbrueckii also infl uenced higher concentrations of esters. Most abundant phenolic compound was caffeic acid, except for wine produced by indigenous yeasts where trans-caftaric acid was predominant. Finally, combination of higher SO2 and glutathione resulted in higher concentrations of thiols.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.343-358,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
autor
  • Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Oenology, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Oenology, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
  • Department of Fruit Growing, Viticulture and Oenology, Agricultural Institute of Slovenia, Hacquetova ulica 17, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • Department of Marine Studies, University of Split University, Ruđera Boskovica 37, 21000 Split, Croatia
autor
  • Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia
  • Department of Food Engineering, Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, University of Zagreb, Pierottijeva 6, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia

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Bibliografia

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