PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2017 | 09 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Adaptive and maladaptive perfectionism and athletes’ attitudes toward doping and anti-doping policy in sport

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The article explores two issues – perfectionism and attitudes toward doping in sport. The study was aimed at verifying the thesis that perfectionism in its adaptive and maladaptive forms may have an effect on athletes’ attitudes toward doping. The study sample consisted of 110 athletes (43 females and 67 males). To test perfectionism the Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism Questionnaire developed by Szczucka was used and to measure attitudes toward doping-free sport and anti-doping policies a questionnaire worked out by one of the authors. The effect of perfectionism on doping attitudes was measured. There were significant differences in attitudes toward controls and sanctions between men and women with men showing a more positive attitude. All regression models were significant, explaining from 7% to 12% of variance in the attitudes. In all cases adaptive perfectionism was a positive predictor of attitudes to doping. On the contrary, maladaptive perfectionism was negatively correlated with attitudes; only in the case of attitude toward controls the relationship was significant. With the rise of adaptive perfectionism, i.e. the tendency to set oneself high personal standards and strive for superb athletic performance, the probability of positive attitudes toward anti-doping policy also rises.

Słowa kluczowe

Twórcy

  • Chair of Humanistic Foundations of Physical Culture, University School of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland
autor
  • University School of Physical Education, Katowice, Poland

Bibliografia

  • [1] World Anti-Doping code 2015 https://wada-main-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/resources/files/wada_antidoping_code_2009_en_0.pdf access: 01.11.2015.
  • [2] Koyser S, Mauren A, Miah A. Viewpoint legalization of performance-enhancing drugs. Lancet. 2005;366:21.
  • [3] Miah A. Genetically modified athletes. Biomedical ethics, gene doping and sport. London-New York: Routledge; 2004.
  • [4] Savulescu J, Faddy B, Clayton M. Why we should allow performance enhancing drugs in sport. Br J Sports Med. 2004;38:666-670.
  • [5] Rosen D. Dope: A history of performance enhancement in sports from the nineteenth century to today. London: Praeger Publishers; 2008.
  • [6] Sas-Nowosielski K, Swiatkowska L. Goal orientations and attitudes toward doping. Int J Sports Med. 2008;29:607-612.
  • [7] Zucchetti G, Candela F, Villosio C. Psychological and social correlates of doping attitudes among Italian athletes. Int J Drug Policy. 2015;26:162-168.
  • [8] Hodge K, Hargreaves E, Gerrard D, Lonsdale C. Psychological mechanisms underlying doping attitudes in sport. Motivation and moral disengagement. J Sport Exerc Psych. 2013;35:419-432.
  • [9] Cashmore E. Sport and exercise psychology. The key concepts (2nd ed). London-New York: Routledge; 2008.
  • [10] Anshel MH. Applied health fitness psychology. Champaign: Human Kinetics; 2014.
  • [11] Glapa A, Bronikowski M, Sport jako forma dążenia do perfekcjonizmu [Sport as a form of striving for perfection]. Zeszyty Naukowe WSKFiT. 2015;9:37-41. Polish.
  • [12] Dunn JGH, Dunn JC, Syrotuik DG. Relationship between multidimensional perfectionism and goal orientation in sport. J Sport Exerc Psych. 2002;24:376-395.
  • [13] Stoeber J, Stoll O, Pescheck E, Otto K. Perfectionism and achievement goals in athletes: Relations with approach and avoidance orientations in mastery and performance goals. Psych Sport Exerc. 2008;9:102-121.
  • [14] Stoeber J, Otto, K, Pescheck E, Becker C, Stoll, O. Perfectionism and competitive anxiety in athletes: Differentiating striving for perfection and negative reactions to imperfection. Personal Individ Differ. 2007;42:959-969.
  • [15] Madigan DJ, Stoeber J, Passfield L. Perfectionism and attitudes towards doping in junior athletes. J Sports Sci. 2016;34:700-706.
  • [16] Szczucka K. The Polish Adaptive and Maladaptive Perfectionism Questionnaire. Psychologia Społeczna. 2010(2);13:71-95.
  • [17] Sokołowski A, Sagan A. Analysis of data in marketing and public opinion research. In: Examples of statistical inference with the use of Statistica. Warszawa: Statsoft; 1999. Polish.
  • [18] Gotwals JK. Perfectionism and burnout within intercollegiate sport: A person-oriented approach. Sport Psychologist. 2011;25:489-510.
  • [19] Hill AP. Perfectionism and burnout in junior soccer players: A ytest of the 2 x 2 model of dispositional perfectionism. J Sport Exerc Psych. 2013;35:18-29.
  • [20] Tashman LS, Tenenbaum G, Eklund R. Anxiety, stress &coping: Int Coach J. 2010;23:195-212.
  • [21] Hall H, Kerr A, Mathews J. Precompetitive anxiety in sport: The contribution of achievement goals and perfectionism. J Sport Exerc Psych. 1998;20:194-217.
  • [22] Gotwals J, Dunn J, Wayment H. An examination of perfectionism and self-esteem in intercollegiate athletes. J Sport Behavior. 2003;26(1):17-38.
  • [23] Stirling A, Kerr G. Perceived vulnerabilities of female athletes to the development of disordered eating behaviours. Eur J Sport Science. 2012;12:262-273.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-e1b7c8ae-2fb8-469d-9365-4069e71dfb8b
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.