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2017 | 63 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Relationships between certain metabolic diseases and selected serum biochemical parameters in seropositive dairy cows against Neospora caninum infection in different stages of lactation

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Neospora caninum is an important cause of abortion in dairy cattle. The general health of affected cows has not been investigated before. Therefore, the main objective of this study was to identify possible relationships between certain metabolic diseases and selected serum biochemical parameters in seropositive dairy cows against N. caninum antibodies in different stages of lactation. The study was carried out using 72 N. caninum seropositive cows and 61 seronegative dairy cows (control). Serum from all cows was tested to determine their N. caninum status (seropositive vs seronegative) using commercially available indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay test kit (iELISA). In addition, serum biochemical parameters including beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHB), glucose, creatinine, blood urea nitrogen, total protein, albumin, alkaline phosphatase (ALP), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and gamma-glutamyltranspeptidase (GGT) were determined using routine laboratory methods. The stage of lactation was obtained at the time of sampling from farm records. Student independent t-test showed that there was a significant difference in the serum concentrations of BHB, AST, ALT, and LDH between seropositive and seronegative cows. There was no significant association between seropositivity and the stage of lactation. However, multivariable logistic regression analysis showed that there was a strong association between seropositivity and BHB concentrations. Results of this study indicate a possible relationship between N. caninum seropositivity and certain metabolic diseases such as ketosis and fatty liver syndrome in dairy cows.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

63

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.99-103,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
autor
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan
  • Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, P.O.Box 3030, Irbid 22110, Jordan

Bibliografia

  • [1] Ibrahim H.M., Huang P., Salem T.A., Taalat M.R., Nasr M.I., Xuenan X., Nishikawa Y. 2009. Prevalence of Neospora caninum and Toxoplasma gondii antibodies in Northern Egypt. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 80: 263-267. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.2009.80.263
  • [2] Sengupta P.P., Balumahendiran M., Raghavendra A.G., Honnappa T.G., Gajendragad M.R., Prabhudas K. 2013. Prevalence of Neospora caninum antibodies in dairy cattle and water buffaloes and associated abortions in the plateau of Southern Peninsular India. Tropical Animal Health and Production 45: 205-210. doi:10.1007/s11250-012-0192-3
  • [3] Anderson M.L., Andrianarivo A.G., Conrad P.A. 2000. Neosporosis in cattle. Animal Reproduction Science 60-61: 417-431. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-4320(00)00117-2
  • [4] Dubey J.P. 2003. Review of Neospora caninum and neosporosis in animals. Korean Journal of Parasitology 41: 1-16. http://doi.org/10.3347/kjp.2003.41.1.1
  • [5] Dubey J.P., Schares G., Ortega-Mora L.M. 2007. Epidemiology and control of neosporosis and Neospora caninum. Clinical Microbiology Review 208: 323-367. doi:10.1128/cmr.00031-06
  • [6] Innes E.A. 2007. The host-parasite relationship in pregnant cattle infected with Neospora caninum. Parasitology 134: 1903-1910. doi:10.1017/S0031182007000194
  • [7] Elsheikha H.M., McKinlay C.L., Elsaied N.A., Smith P.A. 2013. Effects of Neospora caninum infection on brain microvascular endothelial cells bioenergetics. Parasites and Vectors 6: 24. doi:10.1186/1756-3305-6-24
  • [8] Barber J.S., Trees A.J. 1996. Clinical aspects of 27 cases of neosporosis in dogs. Veterinary Record 139: 439-443. doi:10.1136/vr.139.18.439
  • [9] Dubey J.P., Sreekumar C., Knickman E., Miska K.B., Vianna M.C.B., Kwok O.C.H., Hill D.E., Jenkins M.C., Lindsay D.S., Greene C.E. 2004. Biologic, morphologic, and molecular characterisation of Neospora caninum isolates from littermate dogs. International Journal of Parasitology 34: 1157-1167. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpara.2004.07.005
  • [10] Monney T., Debache K., Hemphill A. 2011. Vaccines against a major cause of abortion in cattle, Neospora caninum infection. Animals 1: 306-325. doi:10.3390/ani1030306
  • [11] Weber F.H., Jackson J.A., Sobecki B., Choromanski L., Olsen M., Meinert T., Frank R., Reichel M.P., Ellis J.T. 2013. On the efficacy and safety of vaccination with live tachyzoites of Neospora caninum for prevention of Neospora-associated fetal loss in cattle. Clinical and Vaccine Immunology 20: 99-105. doi:10.1128/cvi.00225-12
  • [12] Thrall M.A., Baker D.C., Campbell T.W., DeNicola D.B.,Fettman M.J., Lassen E.D., Rebar A., Weiser G. 2004. Veterinary hematology and clinical chemistry. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Philadelphia.
  • [13] Stojević Z., Piršljin J., Milinković-Tur S., Zdelar-Tuk M., Ljubić B.B. 2005. Activities of AST, ALT and GGT in clinically healthy dairy cows during lactation and in the dry period. Veterinary Archives 75: 67-73. http://hrcak.srce.hr/67059
  • [14] Anoushepour A., Mottaghian P., Sakha M. 2014. The comparison of some biochemical parameters in hyperketonemic and normal ewes. European Journal of Experimental Biology 4: 83-87.
  • [15] Ballard F.J., Hanson R.W., Kronfeld D.S., Raggi F. 1968. Metabolic changes in liver associated with spontaneous ketosis and starvation in cows. Journal of Nutrition 95: 160-172.
  • [16] Zhang Z., Liu G., Wang H., Li X., Wang Z. 2012. Detection of subclinical ketosis in dairy cows. Pakistan Veterinary Journal 32: 156-160.
  • [17] Elsheikha H.M., Alkurashi M., Kong K., Zhu X.-Q. 2014. Metabolic footprinting of extracellular metabolites of brain endothelium infected with Neospora caninum in vitro. BMC Research Notes 7: 406. doi:10.1186/1756-0500-7-406
  • [18] Divers T.J., Peek S.F. 2008. Rebhun’s diseases of dairy cattle. Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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