Refractive state of eyes in dogs

• Autorzy: Balicka A. , Balicki I. , Trbolova A. , Szadkowski M. , Tomkowicz A.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The article discusses refractive errors in dogs. The refractive errors presented in the article are myopia, hyperopia, anisometropia and astygmatism. These disadvantages are discussed in individual dogs breeds. Analysis has proved that most of dogs are emmetropic an thus have normal visual acuity. In dogs and human alike the refraction defect may have a genetic compound, it may be congenital or acquired and may change with age. Ametropia directly affects the orientation of animals and their behavior, therefore examination for refractive error is an important element of vision testing.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

animal disease; eye; dog; ocular refraction; myopia; hyperopia; anisometropia; astygmatism; animal breed; animal behaviour; orientation; refractive error

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Medycyna Weterynaryjna
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 74
• Numer: 03
• Opis fizyczny: p.151-155,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Balicka A.

• Small Animals Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Komenskeho 73 041 81 Kosice, Slovakia

autor

Balicki I.

• Department and Clinic of Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Trbolova A.

• Small Animals Clinic, University of Veterinary Medicine and Pharmacy in Kosice, Komenskeho 73 041 81 Kosice, Slovakia

autor

Szadkowski M.

• Department and Clinic of Animal Surgery, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Akademicka 13, 20-950 Lublin, Poland

autor

Tomkowicz A.

• Division of Small Animal Surgery and Anesthesiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.21521/mw.6083