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2010 | 55 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

New information on scavenging and selective feeding behaviour of tyrannosaurids

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Feeding traces for carnivorous theropod dinosaurs are typically rare but can provide important evidence of prey choice and mode of feeding. Here we report a humerus of the hadrosaurine Saurolophus which was heavily damaged from feeding attributed to the giant tyrannosaurine Tarbosaurus. The bone shows multiple bites made in three distinctive styles termed “punctures”, “drag marks” and “bite−and−drag marks”. The distribution of these bites suggest that the animal was actively selecting which biting style to use based on which part of the bone was being engaged. The lack of damage to the rest of the otherwise complete and articulated hadrosaur strongly implies that this was a scavenging event, the first reported for a tyrannosaurid, and not feeding at a kill site.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

55

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.627-634,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Key Laboratory of Evolutionary Systematics of Vertebrates, Institute of Vertebrate Palaeontology and Palaeoanthropology, Xhizhimenwai Dajie 142, Beijing 100044, China
autor
  • Hayashibara Museum of Natural Sciences, 2-3, Shimoishii-1, Okayama 700−0907, Japan

Bibliografia

  • Blumenschine, R.J. 1987. Characteristics of an early hominid scavenging niche. Current Antholopology 28: 383–417. http://dx.doi.org/10.1086/203544
  • Brochu, C.A. 2003. Osteology of Tyrannosaurus rex: insights from a nearly complete skeleton and high−resolution computed tomographic analysis of the skull. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology Memoir 7: 1–138. http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3889334
  • Brusatte, S.L., Carr, T.D., Erickson, G.M., Bever, G.S., and Norell, M.A. 2009. A long−snouted multi−horned tyrannosaurid from the Late Cretaceous of Mongolia. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 106: 17261–17266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.0906911106
  • Buffetaut, E., Martill, D., and Escuillie, F. 2004: Pterosaurs as part of a spinosaur diet. Nature 430: 33. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/430033a
  • Carpenter, K. 2000: Evidence for predatory behavior by carnivorous dinosaurs. Gaia 15: 135–144.
  • Chin, K., Tokaryk, T.T., Erickson, G.M., and Calk, L.C. 1998. A king−sized theropod coprolite. Nature 393: 680–682. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/31461
  • Chure, D.J., Fiorillo, A.R., and Jacobsen, R. 2000. Prey bone utilization by predatory dinosaurs in the Late Jurassic of North America, with comments on prey bone use by dinosaurs throughout the Mesozoic. Gaia 15: 227–232.
  • Currie, P.J. and Jacobsen, A.R. 1995. An azhdarchid pterosaur eaten by a velociraptorine theropod. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences 32: 922–925.
  • Erickson, G.M. and Olson, K.H. 1996. Bite marks attributable to Tyrannosaurus rex: Preliminary description and implications. Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology 16: 175–178.
  • Erickson, G.M., van Kirk, S.D., Su, J., Levenston, M.E., Caler, W.E., and Carter, D.R. 1996. Bite−force estimation for Tyrannosaurus rex from bone−marks. Nature 382: 706–708. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/382706a0
  • Fiorillo, A.R. 1991. Prey bone utilisation by predatory dinosaurs. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 88: 157–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0031-0182(91)90062-V
  • Fowler, D.W. and Sullivan, R.M. 2006. A ceratopsid pelvis with toothmarks from the Upper Cretaceous Kirtland Formation, New Mexico: evidence of Late Campanian tyrannosaurid feeding behaviour. New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science Bulletin 35: 127–130.
  • Holtz, T.R., Jr. 2004. Tyrannosauridea. In: D.B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmólska (eds.), The Dinosauria (second edition), 111–136. University of California Press, Berkeley.
  • Holtz, T.R. Jr. 2008. A critical reappraisal of the obligate scavenging hypothesis for Tyrannosaurus rex and other tyrant dinosaurs.In: P. Larson and K. Carpenter (eds.), Tyrannosaurus rex the Tyrant King, 371–396. Indiana University Press, Bloomington.
  • Hone, D.W.E. and Rauhut, O.W.M. 2010. Feeding behaviour and bone utilisation by theropod dinosaurs. Lethaia 43: 232–244. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1502-3931.2009.00187.x
  • Hone, D.W.E., Choiniere, J., Sullivan, C., Xu, X., Pittman, M., and Tan, Q. 2010. New evidence for a tropic relationship between the dinosaurs Velociraptor and Protoceratops. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 291: 488–492. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.palaeo.2010.03.028
  • Hunt, A.P., Meyer, C.A., Lockley, M.G., and Lucas, S.G. 1994: Archaeology, toothmarks and sauropod dinosaur taphonomy. Gaia 10: 225–231.
  • Jacobsen, A.R. 1998. Feeding behavior of carnivorous dinosaurs as determined by tooth marks on dinosaur bones. Historical Biology 13: 17–26. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08912969809386569
  • Paul, G.S. 1989. Predatory Dinosaurs of the World: A Complete Illustrated Guide. 464 pp. Simon and Schuster, New York.
  • Sereno, P.C. and Brusatte, S.L. 2009. Comparative assessment of tyrannosaurid interrelationships. Journal of Systematic Palaeontology 7: 455–470. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1477201909990034
  • Voorhies, M.R. 1969: Taphonomy and population dynamics of an Early Pliocene vertebrate fauna, Knox County, Nebraska. Contributions to Geology, Special Papers 1: 1–69.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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