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2013 | 53 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Effect of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea) Leaf Residue as a Biofumigant, on Root Knot Nematode, Meloidogyne Incognita Infecting Tomato

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Warianty tytułu

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EN

Abstrakty

EN
Under greenhouse conditions, crushed cabbage leaves (Brassica oleracea) were incorporated into the soil at different rates (2.5, 5 and 10g per pot), 10 days before transplanting tomato cv. Super Strain B. The crushed leaves were mixed in with the soil at different interval times (5 g at transplanting, and 5 and 10 days before transplanting) for managing root knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita. Results indicated that adding different rates of crushed cabbage leaves significantly (p ≤ 0.05) affected nematode criteria. The higher the rate of residue, the higher the percentage of nematode reduction. Adding a moderate rate (5 g) of crushed cabbage leaves reduced nematode criteria according to the time the leaves were added before transplanting. There was a negative correlation between the time of the addition and the percentage of nematode reduction. Also plant growth criteria improved according to the tested rates and the time the leaves were added.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

53

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.271-274,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Plant Pathology, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622 Cairo, Egypt
  • Department of Plant Pathology, National Research Centre, Dokki, 12622 Cairo, Egypt

Bibliografia

  • Angus J.F., Gardner A., Kirkegaard J.A., Desmarchelier J.M. 1994. Biofumigation: Isothiocyanates released from brassica roots inhibit growth of the take-all fungus. Plant Soil 162 (1): 107-112.
  • Brown P.D., Morra M.J., McCaffrey J.P., Auld D.L., Williams L. 1991. Allelochemicals produced during glucosinolate degradation in soil. J. Chem. Ecol. 17 (10): 2021-2034.
  • Barker T.R. 1985. Nematode extraction and bioassays. p. 19-35. In: “An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne” (T.R. Barker, C.C. Carter, J.N. Sasser, eds.). Vol. II. North Carolina State University, 223 pp.
  • Chew F.S. 1988. Biological effects of glucosinolates. p. 155-181. In: “Biologically Active Natural Products: Potential Use in Agriculture” (H.G. Gutler, ed.). Washington, DC: American Chemical Society, 483 pp.
  • Cottenie A., Verloo L., Kiekens L., Velghe G., Camerlynch R. 1982. Chemical Analysis of Plants and Soils. Laboratory of Analytical and Agrochemistry, State University of Ghent, Ghent, Belgium, 63 pp.
  • Halberendt J.M. 1996. Allelopathy in the management of plantparasitic nematodes. J. Nematol. 28 (1): 8-14.
  • Kirkegaard J.A., Sarwar M. 1998. Biofumigation potential of brassicas. I. Variation in glucosinolate profiles of diverse field-grown brassicas. Plant Soil 201 (1): 71-89.
  • Koenning S.R., Overstreet C., Noling J.W., Donald P.A., Becker J.O., Fortnum B.A.1999. Survey of crop losses in response to phytoparasitic nematodes in the United States for 1994. J. Nematol. 31 (4S): 587-618.
  • Kwerepe B.C., Labuschagne N. 2003. Biofumigation and soil solarization as integrated pest management (IPM) components for the control of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyneincognita (Kofoid & White Chitwood) on Bambara groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc]. University of Swaziland, J. Agric. 11: 56-63.
  • Lazzeri L., Tacconi R., Palmieri S. 1993. In vitro activity of some glucosinolates and their reaction products towards a population of the nematode Heterodera schachtii. J. Agric. Food Chem. 41 (5): 825-829.
  • Lopez- Perez J., Roubtsova T., Ploeg A. 2005. Effect of three plant residues and chicken manure used as biofumigants at three temperatures on Meloidogyne incognita infestation of tomato in greenhouse experiments. J. Nematol. 37 (4): 489-494.
  • Morra J., Kirkegaard J.A. 2002. Isothiocyanate release from soilincorporated Brassica tissues. Soil Biol. Biochem. 34 (11): 1683-1690.
  • Motjahedi H., Santo G.S., Hang A.N., Wilson J.H. 1993. Managing Meloidogyne chitwoodi on potato with rapeseed as green manure. Plant Dis. 77 (1): 42-46.
  • Ploeg A.T., Stapleton J J. 2001. Glasshouse studies on the effects of time, temperature and amendment of soil with broccoli plant residues on the infestation of melon plants by Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Nematology 3 (8): 855-861.
  • Roubtsova T., Lopez- Perez J., Edwards S., Ploeg A. 2007. Effect of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) tissue, incorporated at different depths in a soil column on Meloidogyne incognita. J. Nematol. 39 (2): 111-117.
  • SAS. 1999. Statistical Analysis System. Procedure Guide. Version, 6. 12th ed. SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC, USA, 795 pp.
  • Stapelton J.J., Elmore C.L., De Vay J.E. 2000. Solarization and biofumigation help infested soil. California Agric. 54 (6): 42-45.
  • Stirling G.R. 1991. Biological Control of Plant Parasitic Nematodes. Progress, Problems and Prospects. Wallingford, UK: CAB International, 282 pp.
  • Stirling G.R., Stirling A.M. 2003. The potential of brassica green manure crops for controlling root-knot nematode (Meloidogynejavanica) on horticultural crops in a subtropical environment. Austr. J. Exp. Agric. 43 (6): 623-630.

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