Use of extract from dry marigold (Tagetes spp.) flowers to prime eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) seeds

• Autorzy: Mavi K.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Użycie ekstraktu z suszonych kwiatów aksamitki (Tagetes spp.) do stymulowania rozwoju nasion bakłażana (Solanum melongena L.)

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Chociaż chemiczne czynniki wzrostu są skutecznie stosowane do polepszenia kiełkowania nasion, wschodów i jakości sadzonek u różnych gatunków roślin, to nie są one jeszcze używane w uprawie organicznej. Aksamitka jest rośliną o wielu zastosowaniach: jest jednocześnie źródłem luteiny i kwasu galusowego i jako taką warto badać ją jako organiczny czynnik wzrostu. Celem niniejszego badania było zidentyfikowanie organicznego czynnika wzrostu do uprawy organicznej oraz opracowanie właściwych metod poprzez zastosowanie dwóch różnych gatunków aksamitki (Tagetes patula L. i T. erecta L.). Herbatka ziołowa przygotowana z suszonych kwiatów aksamitki została użyta jako czynnik wzrostu nasion bakłażana (Solanum melongena L) odmiany Pala. Porównano hydrokondycjonowanie oraz nasiona kontrolne z pobudzaniem organicznym (T. patula L. i T. erecta L.). pod względem procentu kiełkowania, średniego czasu kiełkowania, wskażnika kiełkowania, dwóch testów wschodów, wysokości sadzonek oraz świeżej i suchej masy sadzonek. Dane uzyskane po zastosowaniu organicznego pobudzania wzrostu (T. patula L. i T. erecta L.) wykazały różnicę zarówno w kiełkowaniu (82 i 80%), jak i wschodach (73 i 76%) pochodzących z hydrokondycjonowania i kontroli. Nasiona wzeszły, odpowiednio, w 52 i 39%, natomiast gdy były pobudzane za pomocą T. Patula, wzeszły, odpowiednio, w 73 i 56%. ĝredni czas kiełkowania oraz średni czas wschodów były krótsze w porównaniu z kontrolą i hydrokondycjonowaniem. MET zmniejszył się na głębokości siewu 1 cm i 2,5 cm odpowiednio z 14 i 16,1 dni do 10,3 i 11,9 dni dla wschodów oraz z 10,4 do 10,2 dni. Zbadano jakość sadzonek i ich wysokość, świeża i sucha masa T. patula L. i T. erecta L. były także statystycznie istotne. Niniejsze badanie jest pierwszym, którego wyniki wykazały, że gatunki aksamitki moga być stosowane jako potencjalny czynnik organiczny pobudzający wzrost.

EN

Although chemical priming agents have been successfully used to improve seed germination, emergence and seedling quality in different plant species, still they are not yet useful for organic cultivation. Marigold is a multipurpose plant and rich source of lutein and gallic acid, to be explored as an organic priming agent. The purpose of this study was to identify an organic priming agent for organic growing and to develop appropriate methods by using two different species of marigold (Tagetes patula L. and T. erecta L.). Herbal tea obtained from the dried flower of marigold was used as a priming agent for eggplant (Solanum melongena L) cv. Pala seeds. Hydropriming and control seeds were compared with organic priming (T. patula and T. erecta) for germination percentage, mean germination time, germination rate, two different emergence tests, seedling height, seedling fresh and seedling dry weights. Data obtained from the application of organic priming (T. patula and T. erecta) showed a difference in both the germination (82 and 80%), and the emergence (73 and 76%) from Controls and Hydropriming. Seeds emerged in, which unprimed in 52 and 39% respectively, when primed with T. patula, emerged in 73 and 56% respectively. The mean germination time and the mean emergence time were shortened compared with Controls and Hydropriming. MET decreased in 1 cm and 2.5 cm depth sowing from 14.0 and 16.1 days than 10.3 and 11.9 days in Emergence-1 and 10.4 and 10.2 days in Emergence 2, respectively. Seedling quality characteristics were examined in the seedling height, the seedling fresh and dry weights of T. patula and T. erecta applications were also statistically significant. This is the first report which results showed that marigold species can be used as a potential organic priming agent.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

plant extract; dry plant material; marigold; Tagetes patula; Tagetes erecta; flower; eggplant; Solanum melongena; seed germination; emergence; aubergine

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 13
• Numer: 4
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-12,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Mavi K.

• Department of Horticulture, Faculty of Agriculture, Mustafa Kemal University, Antakya, 31040 Hatay, Turkey

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