Growth and mineral constituents’ variations in halophytic species under salinity

• Autorzy: Silambarasan N. , Natarajan S.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The present investigation was made to study the effect of different concentrations of sodium chloride on the growth and mineral constituents in different parts of Clerodendron inerme. The plant and could survive a wide range of 100-1000 mM of NaCl. The upper limit for the survival of Clerodendron inerme was 500 mM NaCl. However, favourable growth response by seedlings was confined to 200 mM NaCl. The morphological parameters such as shoot and length, number of leaves, total leaf area, fresh and dry mass and mineral constituents such as sodium, potassium and calcium were assessed.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

growth; mineral constituent; variation; halophytic plant; plant species; Clerodendron inerme; salinity; sodium chloride; morphological parameter; mineral content; sodium; potassium; calcium

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Letters of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 05
• Opis fizyczny: p.24-34,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Silambarasan N.

• Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

autor

Natarajan S.

• Department of Botany, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Chidambaram - 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India

Bibliografia

• [1] S.I. Allakhaverdiev, A. Skamoto, Y. Nishiyama, M. Inaba, N. Murata, Plant Physiol 123(2000). Ionic and osmotic effects of NaCl-induced inactivation of photosystems I and II in synechococcus sp Plant Physiol, 123: 1047-1056.
• [2] Ayala, F. and J.W. O’Leary, 1995. Growth and physiology of Salicornia bigelovii Torr. at sub optimal salinity. Ind. J. Plant Sci, 156: 197-205.
• [3] Ball, M.C. and G.D. Farquhar, 1984. Photosynthetic and stomatal responses of two mangrove species, Aegiceras corniculatum and Avicennia marina to long term salinity and humidity conditions. Plant Physiol, 62: 889-893.
• [4] Bhosale, L.J. and N.G. Malik, 1991. Strategies of seed germination in mangroves Proc. In turn Seed Symposium. Pp. 201-205.
• [5] Bilquees, G., D.J. Weber and M.A. Khan, 2000. Effect of salinity and planting density and physiological responses of Allenrolfea occidentalis. Western north American Naturalist. 60: 188-197.
• [6] Borax, C. 2002. Boran from the USA. Website www.borax.com/ agriculture.
• [7] Brownell, P.F. 1979. Sodium as an essential micronutrient element for plants and its possible role in metabolism. Adv. Bot. Res, 7: 117-224.
• [8] Clipson, N.J.W. 1987. Salt tolerance in the halophyte Suaeda maritima L. Dum. Growth, ion and water relations and gas exchange in response to altered salinity. J. Exp. Bot, 38: 1996-2004.
• [9] Clough, B.F. 1984. Growth and salt balance of the mangroves Avicennia marina (Forsk). Vierh and Rhizophora stylosa Griff. In relation to salinity. Aust. J. Plant Physiol, 11: 419-430.
• [10] Demirnal, M.A., M. Aydin, and A. Yorulmaz, 2005. Effect of salinity on growth chemical composition and antioxidative enzyme activity of two malting barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) cultivars. Turk. J. Biol, 29: 117-123.
• [11] Downton, W.J.S. 1982. Growth and osmotic relations of the mangrove Avicennia marina as influenced by salinity. Aust. J. Biol. Sci. pp. 519-528.
• [12] Epstein, E. 1980. Impact of plant productivity for food, chemicals and energy. In: Genetic Engineering of osmoregualation. pp. 7-21.
• [13] Flanagan, L.B. and R.L. Jefferies. 1988. Stomatal limitation of phytosynthesis and reduced growth of the halophyte Plantago maritima (L.) at high salinity. Plant Cell and Environ, 11: 239-246.
• [14] Flowers, T.J., S.A. Flower and H. Greenway, 1986. Effect of sodium chloride on tobacco plants. Plant Cell and Environment. 9: 645-651.
• [15] Gorham, J., C. Hardy, R.G. Wyn Jones, L.R. Joppa and C.N. Law, 1987. Chromosomal location of the K+/Na+ discriminating characters in the D Genome of wheat. Theae Appl. Genet, 74: 584-588.
• [16] Hwang, Y.H. and S.H. Chen, 1995. Anatomical responses in Kandelia candel (L.) Deuce. Seedlings growing in the presence of different concentrations of NaCl. Bot. Bul. Acad. Sci, 36: 181-188.
• [17] Hwang, Y.H. and S.H. Chen, 2001. Effects of ammonium phosphate and salinity on growth, gas exchange characteristics and ionic contents of seedling of mangrove Kandelia candel (L.) Druce. Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin, 42: 131-139.
• [18] Joshi, A.J. and E.R.R. Iyengar, 1987. Effects of seawater salinity on free amino acids and mineral ions are Suaeda nudiflora Moq. Proc. Indian. Acad. Sci, 97: 309-314.
• [19] Joshi, A.J., A. Sagar Kumar and H. Heriglajia, 2002. Effects of sea water on germination, growth, accumulation of organic components and inorganic ions in halophytic grass Heleochola setulosa (TRIN). Blattet Mccann Indian J. Plant Physiol, 7: 26-30.
• [20] Khan, M.A. and I.A. Ungar, 2000. Alleviation of innate and salinity induced dormancy in Atriplex griffithii. Moq. Var. Stoksiboiss. Seed Sciences and Technology. 28: 29-37.
• [21] Khan, M.A., I.A. Ungar and A.M. Showalter, 2000. The effect of salinity on the growth water status and ion content of a leaf succulent perennial halophyte Suaeda fruticosa. J. Arid Environ, 45: 73-84.
• [22] Khan, M.A., I.A. Ungar and A.M. Showalter, 2005. Salt stimulation and tolerance in an inter tidal stem – succulent halophyte. J. Plant Nutr, 28: 1365-1374.
• [23] Lee, G., V. Carrow and A. Duncan, 2005. Growth and water relation responses to salinity stress in halophytic sea shore Paspalum ecotypes, Sci. Hort, 104: 221-236.
• [24] Leigh, R. A. and R. G. Wyn Jones, 1984. A hypothesis relating critical potassium concentration for growth to the distribution and functions of this ion in the plant cell. New Physiol, 97: 1-13.
• [25] Maggio, A., M.P. Reddy and R.J. Joly, 2003. Leaf gas exchange and solute accumulation in the halophyte Salvadora persica grown at moderate salinity. Environ. Exp. Bot, 44: 31-38.
• [26] Manikandan, T. and A. Venkatesan, 2004. Influence on NaCl on growth, organic constituents and certain antioxidant enzymes of Aegiceras corniculatum. Blanco. Geobios.31: 30-33.
• [27] McMillan, C. 1974. Salt tolerance of mangroves and submer ged aquatic plants. Reimold, R.J. and W.H. Queen (eds.) pp. 379-390. Academic press, New York.
• [28] Medina. E., A.E. Lugo and A. Novelo, 1995. Mineral content of foliar tissue of mangrove species of the some common lagoon (Vera cruz, Mexico) and its relation with salinity N. Biotropica, 27: 317-323.
• [29] Pool, D.J., A.E. Lugo and S.C. Snedaker, 1975. Litter production in mangrove forest of Southern Florida and Puerto Rico. In: Proc. Int. Symp. Biol. and Management of mangroves. Vol. I. Walsh, G.E. S.C. Snedaker and H.J. Teas. (eds.), pp. 213-237. Int. Food. Agri. Sci, Univ. Florida, Gainesville.
• [30] Prado, F. E., C. Boern, M. Gallardo and H. J. A. Gonzalez, 2000. Effect of NaCl on germination, growth and soluble sugar content in Chenopodium quinoa, wild seeds. Bot. Acad Sci, 41: 27-34.
• [31] Shindle, L. S. and L. J. Bhosale, 1985. Studies on salt tolerance in Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco and Sesuvium portulacastrum (L). The mangroves: Proc. Nat. Symp. Biol, Util. Cons. Mangroves. 300-304. Shivaji University, Kolhapur.
• [32] Storey, R. and R.G. Wyn Jones, 1979. Responses of Atriplex spongiosa and Suaeda monoica to salinity. Plant Physiol, 63: 156-162.
• [33] Ushakova, S. A., N.P. Kovalera, I.V. Gribovskaya, V.A. Ddgushev and N.A. Tikhomira, 2005. Effect of NaCl concentration on productivity and mineral composition of Salicornia europea as a potential crop for utilization NaCl in LSS. Adv. Space Res, 36:1349-53.
• [34] Venkatesalu, V. and K.P. Chellappan, 1993. Photosynthetic characteristics of Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) under salt stress. Photosynthetica. 28: 313-316.
• [35] Venkatesalu, V., R. Rajkumar and K.P. Chellappan, 1994. Growth and mineral distribution of Sesuvium portulacastrum L. a salt marsh halophyte, under
• [36] Venkatesan, A., K.P. Chellappan and V. Venkatesalu, 1997. Salinity stress on mineral nutrition and growth of Ipomoea pes-caprae, sweet. Geobios. 24: 112-118.
• [37] Wahome, P.K. 2001. Mechanism of salt stress tolerance in two rose root stocks: Rosa chinensis “Major” and Rosa robiginosa. Sci. Hortic, 87: 207-216.
• [38] Wang, B., U. Luttge and R. Ratajczak, 2004. Specific regulation of SOD isoforms by NaCl and osmotic stress in leaves of the C3 halophyte Suaeda salsa (L.). J. Plant Physiol, 161: 285-293.
• [39] Williams, C.H. and V.Twine, 1960. In: Modern methods of plant analysis, Peach, K. and M.V. Tracey (eds.) pp 3-5. Springer-Verlag – Berlin.
• [40] Wong, C.E., Y. Li, A. Labbe, D. Guevara, P. Nuin and B. Whitty, 2006. Transcriptional profiling implicates novel interactions between abiotic stress and hormonal responses in Thellungiella, a close relative of Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol, 140: 1437-50.
• [41] Yoshida, S., D.A. Forno, J. Cock and K.A. Gomez, 1972. Laboratory manual for physiological studies of rice, 1221, Philippines.