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2013 | 16 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

The effect of supportive E. coli mastitis treatment on PMN chemiluminescence and subpopulations of T lymphocytes

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this field study was to assess the impact of a single i.m. injection of lysozyme dimer and flunixin meglumine in combination with intramammary and systemic antibiotic on chemiluminescence of PMN (polymorphonuclear leucocytes) and subpopulations of lymphocyte T in blood of cows with E. coli mastitis. Examinations were performed on 30 dairy cows affected with naturally occurring acute form of E. coli mastitis. Cows were randomly divided into three groups according to the method of treatment. The first group was treated with approved intramammary antibiotic product, the same antibiotic in i.m. injection and one injection of flunixin meglumine on the first day of therapy. Next group was treated with the same antibiotic and additionally one injection of lysozyme dimer on the first day of therapy. The third one was treated only with an antibiotic and served as a control group. Blood samples were taken before treatment and on days 3 and 7. In samples haematology indices were determined, spontaneous and opsonised zymosan stimulated CL and PMA measurements were performed and the subpopulations of T lymphocyte (CD2⁺, CD4⁺, CD8⁺) were assayed in whole blood. There was no effect of the applied supportive treatment on the value of morphological blood indices. A significant influence of the time of sample collection on the level of CL and dynamics of lymphocytes T subpopulation was demonstrated. A single injection of flunixin meglumine or lysozyme dimer on the day of the beginning of treatment of E. coli mastitis, does not affect the level of neutrophil chemiluminescence and the percentage of T lymphocytes in the blood of mastitic cows in the analysed period of time.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

16

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.671-677,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Mammary Gland, National Veterinary Research Institute, Al. Powstańców Wlkp. 10, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Pathophysiology of Reproduction and Mammary Gland, National Veterinary Research Institute, Al. Powstańców Wlkp. 10, 85-090 Bydgoszcz, Poland
autor
  • Department of Animal Reproduction and Animal Health Protection, University of Technology and Life Sciences, 85-084 Bydgoszcz, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • Malinowski E (2001) Lydium-KLP in treatment and prophylaxis of mastitis. In: Tatcher T (ed) Lysozyme dimer in therapy and prophylaxis of animal diseases. Nika Health Products Publisher, Poznań, pp 14-26.
  • Markiewicz H, Malinowski E, Kuźma K, Smulski S, Kaczmarowski M (2006) Activity of neutrophils in the blood of healthy and mastitic cows. Medycyna Wet 62: 1288-1291.
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  • McDougall S, Bryan MA, Tiddy RM (2009) Effect of treatment with the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory meloxicam on milk production, somatic cell count, probability of re-treatment, and culling of dairy cows with mild clinical mastitis. J Dairy Sci 92: 4421-4431.
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  • Mehrzad J, Dosogne H, Vangroenweghe F, Burvenich C (2001) A comparative study of bovine blood and milk neutrophil functions with luminol-dependent chemiluminescence. Luminescence 16: 343-356.
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  • Shafer-Weaver KA, Sordillo LM (1997) Bovine CD8⁺ suppressor lymphocytes alter immune responsiveness during the postpartum period. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 56: 53-64.
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  • Vangroenweghe F, Duchateau L, Burvenich C (2004) Moderate inflammatory reaction during experimental Escherichia coli mastitis in primiparous cows. J Dairy Sci 87: 886-895.
  • Van Kampen C, Mallard BA (1997) Effects of peripartum stress and health on circulating bovine lymphocyte subsets. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 59: 79-91.
  • Wenz JR, Barrington GM, Garry FB, McSweeney KD, Dinsmore RP, Goodell G, Callan RJ (2001) Bacteremia associated with naturally occurring acute coliform mastitis in dairy cows. J Am Vet Med Assoc 219: 976-981.
  • Yeiser EE, Leslie KE, McGilliard ML, Petersson-Wolfe CS (2012) The effects of experimentally induced Escherichia coli mastitis and flunixin meglumine administration on activity measures, feed intake, and milk parameters. J Dairy Sci 95: 4939-4949.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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