The generative propagation and quality of new male-sterile cauliflowers with the Ogu-INRA and Brassica nigra cytoplasm

• Autorzy: Kaminski P.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Ocena zdolności do rozmnażania generatywnego oraz cech użytkowych nowych linii kalafiora z cechą cytoplazmatycznej męskiej sterylności typu Brassica nigra i Ogu-INRA

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

In the years of 2012-2013 male-sterile cauliflower genotypes with the Brassica nigra cytoplasm and their maintainers were tested with respect to their ability for generative propagation and the quality of agronomical traits in comparison to male-fertile inbreeds and sterile genotypes with the Ogu-INRA cytoplasm. The ability for the generative propagation for male-sterile genotypes with the B. nigra cytoplasm was diversified and lower than for the maintained fertile lines and lines with the Ogu-INRA cytoplasm. Generative stalks of cauliflowers with the B. nigra cytoplasm usually had a higher number of buds and flowers in comparison to the fertile genotypes and to the sterile Ogu-INRA lines. The most desired commercial characteristics, such as circular shape, compactness of curd and intermediate or strong coverage by leaves, were noticed for sterile lines with the Ogu-INRA cytoplasm and their fertile complementary lines. Three experimental Fj hybrids showed good quality in comparison to commercial K1 cultivars. lines with the Ogu-INRA cytoplasm and their fertile components. Sterile lines with the B. nigra cytoplasm had curds smaller in size, more suitable for the development of early-type F cultivars. 3. Experimental ?! hybrids developed with the use of both types of male sterility were characterised by good quality comparable with commercial cultivars and with the pollinators used in this study.

PL

W latach 2012-2013 dokonano oceny zdolności do rozmnażania generatywnego oraz cech użytkowych dla nowych linii kalafiora z cechą cytoplazmatycznej męskiej sterylności typu Brassica nigra, Ogu-INRA oraz eksperymentalnych mieszańców Fj. Męskosterylne linie z cytoplazmą B. nigra były zróżnicowane pod względem wydajności tworzenia nasion i plonowały słabiej od linii z cytoplazmą Ogu-INRA oraz linii płodnych. Najkorzystniejsze cechy użytkowe takie jak kształt i zwartość róż oraz całkowite lub średnie okrycie liśćmi, obserwowano dla linii sterylnych typu Ogu-INRA oraz ich płodnych form dopełniających. Cztery eksperymentalne formy mieszańcowe charakteryzowały się wysoką jakością porównywalną do komercyjnych mieszańców F kalafiora.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Folia Horticulturae
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 26
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.49-56,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Kaminski P.

• Department of Genetics, Breeding and Biotechnology of Vegetable Crops, Research Institue of Horticulture, Konstytucji 3 Maja 1/3, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

PL

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