EN
Achievements, efficiency of the East European agriculture - after EU-accession of the region - became directly comparable with those of the farms, operating in other member-states of the Union. In the course of our research - taking into account this competitive situation - by means of a survey made in private farms and cooperatives of a Hungarian settlement, it was examined, that what are the characteristics of the production structure after one decade and a half following the change of regime in farms of the region, keeping on traditionally with agrarian production, how do the degree of supply with assets, modernness of equipment, asset- and capital efficiency develop in the farms and what kinds of over capacities and under capacities can be experienced. On the basis of the data resulting from the survey, model calculations were made to state, that to what an extent could the solutions, serving for increasing capital efficiency (commission work by machine owner entrepreneurs, cooperatives) increase capital - and equipment efficiency of the farms. According to the results obtained, capital tie-up could be decreased to less than about a quarter of it, without endangering reasonable farming. Such rate of reduction of the fixed cost ratio of the costs of machine work, having a share of about 35-40% in the costs of field crop production may result in an efficiency improvement of 5-7% points.
PL
Po przystąpieniu krajów Europy Środkowej do Unii Europejskiej, istnieje potrzeba dostosowania gospodarstw do tych, które istnieją w „ starej ” Unii, w tym również w zakresie wyposażenia w środki produkcji. W opracowaniu przedstawiono modele wyposażenia gospodarstwa oraz jego koszt, przy uwzględnieniu zróżnicowania powierzchni. Stwierdzono, że możliwa jest redukcja kapitału o około 1/4 bez pogarszania gospodarowania, co powoduje obniżenie kosztów stałych o 35-40% i poprawę efektywności o 5-7%.