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2017 | 73 | 03 |

Tytuł artykułu

Intoxication of a dog with alkaloids of the fire salamander

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The fire salamander (Salamandra salamandra) belongs to amphibians and is widespread in natural habitats over Europe. Its distinctive black-yellow skin produces toxic alkaloids in the dorsal and parotoid skin glands. These alkaloids can cause clinical signs of intoxication and may lead to death of an animal after mucosal contact or ingestion of the fire salamander. Although there are many anecdotal reports on dog intoxication with the salamander, there are no published data available for that kind of intoxication. We assume that this is due to the fact that most dogs die after intoxication with toxic alkaloids of the fire salamander. This paper describes the clinical case of a dog which survived the intoxication after the contact with a fire salamander. Publication of this case report has a certain value to those people who deal with dogs because contacts of dogs with salamanders are not rare, but so far there is no publication in the literature on survival of a dog after biting a fire salamander.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

73

Numer

03

Opis fizyczny

p.186-188,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Small Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, C. v Mestni log 47, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • Small Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, C. v Mestni log 47, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
autor
  • Small Animal Clinic, Veterinary Faculty, University of Ljubljana, C. v Mestni log 47, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia

Bibliografia

  • Brodie E. D., Smatresk N. J.: The antipredator arsenal of fire salamanders: spraying of secretions from highly pressurized dorsal skin glands. Herpetologica 1990, 46, 1-7.
  • Daly J. W., Garraffo H. M., Spande T. F., Pelletier S. W.: Alkaloids: Chemical and Biological Perspectives. Elsevier Science, Oxford 1999, p. 3-5.
  • Griffiths R. A. (Ed.): Newts and Salamanders of Europe. Poyser; Academic Press, London 1996, p. 188.
  • Gwaltney-Brant S. M., Dunayer E. M., Youssef H. Y.: Terrestrial zootoxins, Gupta R. C. (ed.), Veterinary Toxicology Basic and Clinical Principles. Elsevier, New York 2007, p. 785-810.
  • Habermehl G.: Amphibia, [in:] Habermehl G. (ed.): Venomous Animals and their Toxins. Heidelberg, Springer, Berlin 1981, p. 112-129.
  • Habermehl G.: Antimicrobial activity of amphibian venoms, [in:] Atta-ur-Rahman (ed.): Studies in Natural Products Chemistry. Vol. 15, Part C, 1995, p. 327-339.
  • Habermehl G.: Venoms of amphibia, [in:] Florkin M., Scheer B. T. (eds.): Chemical Zoology 9. 1 ed., Academic Press, New York 1974, p. 161-183.
  • Habermehl G., Hammann P. E., Krebs H. C., Ternes W.: Biogene Amine und Alkaloide, [in:] Habermehl G., Hammann P. E., Krebs H. C., Ternes W. (eds.): Naturstoffchemie eine EinffEinf. n: Springer Verlag, Berlin 2008, p. 143-249.
  • Jablonski D., Balej P., Juna F., Homolka M.: Low altitudinal distribution of Salamandra salamandra from the Balkan Peninsula. Herpetology Notes 2013, 6, 563-566.
  • Lešnik A., Poboljšaj K.: Prispevek k poznavanju favne dvoživk (Amphibia) severovzhodne Slovenije. Natura Slovenije 1999, 1, 71-82.
  • Mebs D., Pogoda W.: Variability of alkaloids in the skin secretion of the European fire salamander. Toxicon 2005, 45, 603-606.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d990e708-240a-4d1b-85c2-b4a7d47fc13e
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