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2008 | 30 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Plant regeneration via protocorm-like body formation and shoot multiplication from seed-derived callus of a maudiae type slipper orchid

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Tiny seeds from 5-month-old green capsules of a maudiae type slipper orchid, Paphiopedilum Alma Gavaert, were induced to form totipotent callus on ½ strength MS medium supplemented with 22.60 μM 2,4-D and 4.54 μM TDZ in darkness. The callus was proliferated more and maintained without any morphogenesis on the same medium with a 2-month interval of subculture for more than 2 years. When transferred to 1/2 MS medium supplemented with 26.85 μM NAA, an average of 4.7 protocorm-like bodies (PLBs)/shoot buds formed from each explant after 120 days of culture. After another 72 and 240 days of culture on the same medium, 25 shoot buds and eventually 75 plantlets were obtained through shoot multiplication from the original culture. Kinetin at 4.65 μM was suitable for shoot multiplication and could induce an average of 3.0 shoots from a single young shoot after 60 days of culture. The regenerated plantlets grew normally when transplanted to containers with sphagnum moss in a shaded greenhouse.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

30

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.755-759,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
autor
  • Institute of Biotechnology, National University of Kaohsiung, 811 Kaohsiung, Taiwan, Republic of China
autor
  • Institute of Plant and Microbial Biology, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China

Bibliografia

  • Chang C, Chang WC (1998) Plant regeneration from callus culture of Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors. Plant Cell Rep 17:251–255
  • Chen Y, Piluek C (1995) Effects of thidiazuron and N6-benzylaminopurine on shoot regeneration of Phalaenopsis. Plant Growth Regul 16:99–101
  • Chen JT, Chang WC (2000a) Plant regeneration via embryo and shoot bud formation from flower-stalk explants of Oncidium ‘Sweet Sugar’. Plant Cell Tiss Organ Cult 62:95–100
  • Chen JT, Chang WC (2000b) Efficient plant regeneration through somatic embryogenesis from callus cultures of Oncidium (Orchidaceae). Plant Sci 160:87–93
  • Chen JT, Chang C, Chang WC (1999) Direct somatic embryogenesis from leaf explants of Oncidium ‘‘Gower Ramsey’’ and subsequent plant regeneration. Plant Cell Rep 19:143–149
  • Chen YC, Chang C, Chang WC (2000) A reliable protocol for plant regeneration from callus culture of Phalaenopsis. In Vitro Plant 36:420–423
  • Chen TY, Chen JT, Chang WC (2002) Multiple shoot formation and plant regeneration from stem nodal explants of Paphiopedilum orchids. In Vitro Plant 38:595–597
  • Chen TY, Chen JT, Chang WC (2004) Plant regeneration through direct shoot bud formation from leaf cultures of Paphiopedilumorchids. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 76:11–15
  • Compton ME (1994) Statistical methods suitable for the analysis of plant tissue culture data. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 37:217–242
  • Duncan DB (1955) Multiple range and multiple F test. Biometrics 11:1–42
  • Huang LC, Lin CJ, Kuo CI, Huang BL, Murashige T (2001) Paphiopedilum cloning in vitro. Sci Hortic 91:111–121
  • Ernst R (1994) Effects of thidiazuron on in vitro propagation of Phalaenopsis and Doritaenopsis (Orchidaceae). Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 39:273–275
  • Nayak NR, Rath SP, Patnaik S (1997) In vitro propagation of three epiphytic orchids, Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw., Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) Fisch. and Dendrobium moschatum (Buch-Ham) Sw. through thidiazuron-induced high frequency shoot proliferation. Sci Hortic 71:243–250
  • Jensen WA (1962) Botanical histochemistry. Freeman, San Francisco Murashige T, Skoog F (1962) A revised medium for rapid growth and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol Plant 15:495–497
  • Lin YH, Chang C, Chang WC (2000) Plant regeneration from callus culture of a Paphiopedilum hybrid. Plant Cell Tissue Organ Cult 62:21–25
  • Sheehan TJ, Sheehan M (1994) An illustrated survey of orchid genera. Timber Press Inc., Portland
  • Stewart J, Button J (1975) Tissue culture studies in Paphiopedilum. Am Orchid Soc Bull 44:591–599

Uwagi

Rekord w opracowaniu

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d968f86f-afa8-452c-a18e-e91e68ba49ab
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