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Czasopismo

2015 | 74 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Efficiency of selenium in attenuating epididymal histopathological changes in hypercholesterolaemic adult rat

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Background: Studies on sperm maturation, epididymal histology, or epididymal tubule physiology are significant parts in reproductive researches. The present study was aimed to evaluate the effect of induced hypercholesterolaemia on the epididymis of adult albino rats and to clarify the possible protective role of selenium. Materials and methods: Forty adult albino Wistar rats were divided into four groups; untreated control group (group I), sham control (group II), group with induced hypercholesterolaemia (group III), group with induced hypercholesterolaemia treated with selenium 0.25 mg/kg/day (group IV). Results: Histological and ultrastructural examination of the epididymal epithelial cells of hypercholesterolaemic rats (group III) showed loss of cilia with many vacuolations, fatty degenerative changes and increased collagen fibres. Morphometrically significant increase (p < 0.0001) in the per cent area of collagen fibres with no significant change in the optical density of periodic acid Schiff reaction (p > 0.05). Selenium treated group (group IV) produced marked improvement in histological, ultrastructural and morphometric results as compared with group III. Conclusions: It could be concluded that hypercholesterolaemia produced deleterious effects to the epididymis and selenium could attenuate these effects. (Folia Morphol 2015; 74, 3: 295–302)

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

74

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.295-302,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  • Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
autor
  • Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
autor
  • Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
autor
  • Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt

Bibliografia

  • 1. Abdelmalik SW (2012) Effect of hypercholesterolemia on the epididymis in adult albino rats: A light and electron microscopic study. Egyptian J Anat, 35: 91–101.
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  • 7. Cooper TG (1998) Interaction between epididymal secretions and spermatozoa. J Reprod Fertility, 53 (suppl.): 119–136.
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  • 12. Emerich de Abreu ICM, da Costa Guerra JF, Pereira RR, Silva M, de Lima WG, Silva ME, Pedrosa ML (2014) Hypercholesterolemic diet induces hepatic steatosis and alterations in mRNA expression of NADPH oxidase in rat livers. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metab, 58: 251–295.
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  • 22. Saez F, Ouvrier A, Drevet JR (2011) Epididymis cholesterol homeostasis and sperm fertilizing ability. Asian J Androl, 13: 11–17.
  • 23. Sanchez EET, Marquette ML, Brown DB, Ansari NH (2006) The effect of oxidative stress on human sperm morphology. Fertil Steril, 86: S444.
  • 24. Selley ML, Lacey MJ, Bartlett MR, Copeland CM, Ardlie NG (1991) Content of significant amounts of a cytotoxic endproduct of lipid peroxidation in human semen. J Reprod Fertil, 92: 291–298.
  • 25. Shalaby MA, El Zorba HY, Kamel GM (2004) Effect of alpha-tocopherol and simvastatin on male fertility in hypercholesterolemic rats. Pharmacol Res, 50: 137–142.
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  • 27. Sivaram AG, Suresh MV, Indira M (2003) Combined effect of ascorbic acid and selenium supplementation on alcohol- induced oxidative stress in guinea pigs. Comp Biochem Physiol Toxicol Pharmacol, 134: 397–401.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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