Response of Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. to salinity stress

• Autorzy: Salachna P. , Zawadzinska A. , Podsiadlo C.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Reakcja Ornithogalum saundersiae Bak. na stress solny

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Most of the studies on the effects of salinity stress are conducted on ornamental bedding plants and perennials but little is known on flower bulbs response to this stress factor. Ornithogalum saundersiae is an attractive bulbous plant recommended for growing in pots, gardens and green areas. The study conducted in the years 2013–2014 investi-gated the effects of NaCl on the growth, flowering, photosynthetic activity, pigment content, and macro- and micronutrient content in the leaves of O. saundersiae. The plants were grown in pots in a plastic tunnel. NaCl was applied once a week for six weeks at concentration of 100 mM or 200 mM. The salt treatment did not cause chlorosis and did not affect flowering rate and number of inflorescences. The plants exposed to salinity stress had lower fresh weight of leaves, inflorescences and bulbs and their flowering be-gan later than in the control plants. Photosynthesis and transpiration intensity decreased as NaCl concentration increased. The content of chlorophyll and carotenoids in NaCl treated plants was significantly higher than in the control plants. Salinity stress increased the leaf content of nitrogen, potassium, sodium and chlorine and reduced the concentration of calcium, zinc and iron.

PL

Większość badań nad wpływem warunków stresowych wynikających z zasolenia prowadzi się na ozdobnych roślinach rabatowych i bylinach, natomiast wciąż niewiele jest informacji dotyczących reakcji geofitów na ten czynnik. Ornithogalum saun-dersiae to atrakcyjna roślina cebulowa polecana do uprawy w pojemnikach, w ogrodach i na terenach zieleni. Przeprowadzone w latach 2013–2014 badania dotyczyły oceny wpływu NaCl na wzrost, kwitnienie, funkcjonowanie aparatu fotosyntetycznego, zawartość barwników oraz makro- i mikroskładników w liściach O. saundersiae. Rośliny uprawiano w doniczkach w tunelu foliowym. Zasalanie prowadzono raz w tygodniu, przez okres 6 tygodni, stosując roztwór NaCl w stężeniu 100 i 200 mM. Stwierdzono, że traktowanie roślin NaCl nie spowodowało chloroz, nie miało wpływu na procent kwitnących roślin oraz na liczbę kwiatostanów. Pod wpływem stresu solnego rośliny miały zmniejszonąświeżą masę liści, kwiatostanów i cebul oraz rozpoczynały później kwitnienie. Intensywność fotosyntezy i natężenie transpiracji zmniejszyło się wraz ze wzrostem stężenia NaCl. Zawartość chlorofilu i karotenoidów w liściach roślin traktowanych NaCl była istotnie wyższa w porównaniu z roślinami kontrolnymi. W wyniku zasolenia wzrosła zawartość w liściach azotu, potasu, sodu i chloru, natomiast spadła zawartość wapnia, cynku i żelaza.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Scientiarum Polonorum. Hortorum Cultus
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: 15
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.123-134,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Salachna P.

• Department of Horticulture, West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Papieza Pawla VI 3, 71-459 Szczecin, Poland

autor

Zawadzinska A.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

autor

Podsiadlo C.

• West Pomeranian University of Technology in Szczecin, Szczecin, Poland

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