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2008 | 58 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Impact of the modified method of using KNO3 on transformations of nitrates V and III during ripening of Dutch type cheese

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
On a commercial scale Dutch cheese was produced with the addition of KNO3 to brine but not to cheese-making milk. Three variants of experiment depended on salting the cheese into brine with KNO3 the level of which ranged from 0.05% to 0.15%. Cheeses without saltpetre and with traditional addition of KNO3 into milk were produced for comparison. In ripening cheese the level of nitrates V and III was low and did not exceed permissible values by national and European regulations. In ripe experimental cheeses contents of nitrates V were on average from 5.06 to 11.13 mg NO3–/kg whereas contents of nitrates III were on average from 0.73 to 0.81 mg NO2–/kg. Control cheeses were characterised by similar contents of nitrates V and III, but cheeses produced without the addition of saltpetre had the lowest levels of nitrates V and III. Cheeses produced by means of this modified method of using KNO3 were of good quality.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

58

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.457-461,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Commodity and Cargo Science, Gdynia Maritime University, Morska 83, 81-87,81-225 Gdynia, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Beresford T.P., Fitzsimons N.A., Brennan N., Cogan T.M., Recent advances in cheese microbiology. Int. Dairy J., 2001, 11, 259–274.
  • 2. Borawska M., Markiewicz R., Omieljaniuk N., Witkowska A., Nitrate and nitrite content of milk and dairy products marketed in Bialystok. Bromat. Chem. Toksykol., 1996, 2, 139–142 (in Polish; English abstract).
  • 3. Bouchikhi B., Mavelle T., Debry G., Effect of the addition of nitrate to milk on the formation of volatile N-nitrosamines and apparent total N-nitroso compounds. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 1999, 209, 88–92.
  • 4. Gapper L.W., Fong B.Y., Otter D.E., Indyk H.E., Woollard D.C., Determination of nitrate and nitrite in dairy products by Ion Exchange LC with spectrophotometric detection. Int. Dairy J., 2004, 14, 881–887.
  • 5. Glibowski P., Application of whey proteins in food industry. Przegl. Mlecz., 2004, 9, 10–13 (in Polish).
  • 6. Harrison R., Milk xanthine oxidase, properties and physiological roles. Int. Dairy J., 2006, 16, 546–554.
  • 7. Jakubowski J., Study on kinetics of diffusion of salt into cheese. 1967, Dissertation thesis, WSR w Olsztynie, pp. 1–49 (in Polish).
  • 8. Koréneková B., Kottferová J., Korének M., Effects of nitrates and nitrites on Lactobacillus helvetius and Lactobacillus casei dairy cultures. Eur. Food Res. Technol., 2000, 211, 136–140.
  • 9. Lima M.J.R., Fernandes S.M.V., Rangel A.O.S.S., Determination of nitrate and nitrite in dairy samples by sequential injection using an in-line cadmium-reducing column. Int. Dairy J., 2006, 16, 1442–1447.
  • 10. Luukkonen J., Kemppinen A., Kärki M., Laitinen H., Mäki M., Sivelä S., Taimisto A., Ryhänen E., The effect of a protective culture and exclusion of nitrate on the survival of enterohemorrhagic E.coli and Listeria in Edam cheese made from Finnish organic milk. Int. Dairy J., 2005, 15, 449–457.
  • 11. Matijasic B.B., Rajsp M.K., Perko B., Rogelj I., Inhibition of Clostridium tyrobutyricum in cheese by Lactobacillus gasseri. Int. Dairy J., 2007, 17, 157–166.
  • 12. Nabrzyski M., Ganowiak Z., Problem of presence of cancerogenic compounds in food which are made naturally and those which are made during technological processes. Roczn. PZH, 1992, 3–4, 223–233 (in Polish; English abstract).
  • 13. PN-EN ISO 14673-1:2004. Milk and dairy products. Determination of contents of nitrates (V) and nitrates (III). Part 1. Method with the use of reduction with cadmium and spectrometry (in Polish).
  • 14. Regulation of the Minister of Health of the 23rd April 2004 on permissible additives and other enhancers in food processing. Journal of Laws, 2004, 94, issue 933 (in Polish).
  • 15. Stasiuk E., Przybyłowski P., The impact of modified method with KNO3 applied on the sensory and microbiological features of ripening rennet cheese. Żywność, 2005, 3, 46–58 (in Polish; English abstract).
  • 16. Su Y., Ingham S.C., Influence of milk centrifugation, brining and ripening conditions in preventing gas formation by Clostridium spp. in Gouda cheese. Int. J. Food Microbiol., 2000, 54, 147–154.
  • 17. Śmiechowska M., Przybyłowski P., Application of mathematical functions for determination of nitrate residues in Zulaw, Gouda and Edam type cheese. Milchwissenschaft, 1994, 49, 619–622.

Uwagi

PL
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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