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2018 | 27 | 5 |

Tytuł artykułu

Biomonitoring air pollution using moss in Georgia

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The results of atmospheric deposition of trace elements in a 2015 moss survey in Georgia are reported. The 36 moss samples were collected in different regions of the Caucasus in compliance with the UNECE ICP Vegetation guidelines. Elemental determination was carried out by epithermal neutron activation analysis (ENAA). For the first time, 47 elements were determined for the sampled areas. The scanning electron microscopy with x-ray energy-dispersive analysis was applied to examine the origin of atmospheric particles accumulated by mosses. Microanalysis of moss samples collected in the highlands of Georgia showed the presence of clastic, anthropogenic, and cosmic dust particles. Comparison of the determined values with corresponding data from a pristine area of Norway was carried out. Multivariate statistical analysis of the results obtained was used to identify and characterize pollution sources in the sampled areas of Georgia. Elevated levels of heavy metals were revealed in Western Georgia, where many industrial mining enterprises and high-traffic roads are located.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

27

Numer

5

Opis fizyczny

p.2259-2266,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
autor
  • I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
autor
  • I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi, Georgia
autor
  • I. Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, E. Andronikashvili Institute of Physics, Tbilisi, Georgia
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
  • Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
  • Geophysical Observatory Borok, Schmidt Institute of Physics of the Earth of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yaroslavl Region, Russian Federation

Bibliografia

  • 1. Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution – CLRTAP. https://www.unece.org/fileadmin/DAM/env/lrtap/full%20text/1998.Heavy.Metals.e.pdf (accessed on 23.03.17).
  • 2. GYDESEN H., PILEGAARD K., RASMUSSEN L., RUHLING A. Moss Analyses Used as a Means of Surveying the Atmospheric Heavy Metal Deposition in Sweden, Denmark and Greenland in 1980. Report SNV_PM 1670. National Swedish Environment Protection Board, Solna, 48, 1983.
  • 3. ROSS H.B. On the use of mosses (Hylocomium splendens and Pleurozium schreberi) for estimating atmospheric trace metal deposition. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 50 (1), 63, 1990.
  • 4. STEINNES E., RAMBÆK J.P., HAMSSEN J.E. Large scale multi-element survey of atmospheric deposition using naturally growing moss as biomonitor. Chemosphere, 25 (5), 735, 1992.
  • 5. Georgia Country Environmental Analysis. World Bank Group Report number ACS13945. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/293731468001755898/pdf/ACS13945-WP-P147475-Box391501B-PUBLIC-6-26-15.pdf (accessed on 23.03.17).
  • 6. CHIRAKADZE A., BUACHIDZE Z., KHOMERIKI I.O., GVAKHARIA V., STAMATELI M., CHAKVETADZE N., CHOKHELI M., TOSCANO W.A., CHIGOGIDZE K., GVERTSITELI L., BAGRATIONI N. Arsenic pollution of soils and morbidity prevalence in Racha-Lower Svaneti district of Georgia. International Journal of Global Warming, 10 (1), 92, 2016.
  • 7. GURGULIANI I. Arsenic contamination in Georgia. Environment related security risks from old soviet legacy. http://www.osce.org/eea/110702?download=true (accessed on 23.03.17).
  • 8. CARUSO B.S., MIRTSKHULAVA M., WIREMAN M., SCHROEDER W., KORNILOVICH B., GRIFFIN S. Effects of Manganese Mining on Water Quality in the Caucasus Mountains, Republic of Georgia. Mine Water and the Environment, 31 (1), 6, 2012.
  • 9. SAFIROVA E. The Mineral Industry of Georgia. USGS, US Geological Survey Mineral Yearbook 2013, Advance Release, pp. 6, November 2015. https://minerals.usgs.gov/minerals/pubs/country/2013/myb3-2013-gg.pdf (accessed on 23.03.17).
  • 10. SHETEKAURI S., SHETEKAURI T., KVLIVIDZE A., CHALIGAVA O., KALABEGISHVILI T., KIRKESALI E.I., FRONTASYEVA M.V., CHEPURCHENKO O.E. Preliminary results of atmospheric deposition of major and trace elements in the Greater and Lesser Caucasus mountains studied by the moss technique and neutron activation analysis. Annali di Botanica, 5, 89, 2015.
  • 11. Monitoring of Atmospheric Deposition of Heavy Metals, Nitrogen and Pops in Europe Using Bryophytes. Monitoring Manual 2015 Survey. ICP Vegetation. http://icpvegetation.ceh.ac.uk/publications/documents/ MossmonitoringMANUAL-2015-17.07.14.pdf (accessed on 23.03.17).
  • 12. STEINNES E., HANSSEN J.E., RAMBÆK J.P., VOGT N.B., Atmospheric deposition of trace elements in Norway: temporal and spatial trends studied by moss analysis. Water, Air, and Soil Pollution, 74 (1), 121, 1994.
  • 13. FRONTASYEVA M.V. Neutron activation analysis for the Life Sciences. Physics of Particles and Nuclei, 42 (2), 332, 2011.
  • 14. PAVLOV S.S., DMITRIEV A.YU., FRONTASYEVA M.V. Automation system for neutron activation analysis at the reactor IBR-2, Frank Laboratory of Neutron Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 309 (1), 27, 2016.
  • 15. STEINNES E., UGGERUD H.Th., PFAFFHUBER K.A., BERG T. Atmospheric deposition of heavy metals in Norway, National moss survey 2015. Norwegian Environmental Agency, M-594, 57, 2016.
  • 16. JOLLIFFE I.T. Principal Component Analysis, 2nd ed., Series: Springer Series in Statistics, Springer-Verlag New York, 150, 2002.
  • 17. SHIJIE Z., HANCHANG P., ZHONG Y. Microanalytical study of some cosmic dust discovered in sea-floor sediments in China. NASA Technical Reports Server (NTRS). 1984. Available online: https://ntrs.nasa.gov/search.jsp?R=19840018000 (accessed on 14.05.17).
  • 18. GRACHEV A.F., KORCHAGIN O.A., KOLLMANN H.A., PECHERSKY D.M, TSELMOVICH V.A. A New Look at the Nature of the Transitional Layer at the K/T Boundary near Gams, Eastern Alps, Austria, and the Problem of the Mass Extinction of the Biota. Russian Journal of Earth Sciences, 7 (6), 1, 2005 [In Russian].
  • 19. GRACHEV A.F., KORCHAGIN O.A., TSELMOVICH V.A., KOLLMANN Kh.A. Cosmic dust and micrometeorites in the transitional clay layer at the Cretaceous and Paleogene boundary in the Gams section (Eastern Alps): morphology and chemical composition. Physics of the Earth, 7, 42, 2008 [In Russian].
  • 20. KORCHAGIN O.A. Metallic microspheres and microparticles in lower Cenomanian sediments of the Crimea: Evidence for the cosmic dust event. Doklady Earth Sciences 431 (2), 441, 2010 [in Russian.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d5bd2f00-f902-431c-a428-f8f8358b3531
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