PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
1988 | 39 | 5-6 |

Tytuł artykułu

Metabolic response to starvation in late pregnant rats. I. Maternal response

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Nowacka, M. and. Górski, J.: Metabolic response to starvation dn late pregnant rats. I. Maternal response. Acta physiol, tpoi. 1988, 39(5-6): 427-434. The aim of the present study was to examine effect of prolonged fasting on muscle glycogen and triglyceride concentration as well as on non-protein nitrogen excretion with urine in late pregnant rats. They were divided into four groups: I - fed, pregnant for 21 days, II-fasted for one day (from 20 to 21 day of pregnancy), III-fasted for two days (from 19 to 21 day) and IV-fasted for three days (from 18 to 21 day). The concentration of glycogen and triglycerides was determined in the following tissues: the white and red layers of the vastus lateralis, the soleus, the diaphragm, the heart and the liver. The urine was collected-in each group 24 h (from 20 to 21 day). It has been found that concentration of glycogen in the leg muscles is reduced by about 50% and in the diaphragm by 75% already after 24h fasting and then remains stable. The concentration of glycogen in the heart increases after one day of fasting and then returns to the control value. The effect of fasting on the concentration of triglycerides in the tissues depends on a tissue- studied. It decreases gradually in the white vastus, .and in the soleus only on the third, day. It is elevated during the first two days of fasting in the red vastus, diaphragm and liver and returns to the control level on the thrid day. The fasting doubled the concentration of triglycerides in the heart. The urinary urea, creatinine, and uric acid excretion decreases and ammonia excretion increases during fasting. The results obtained indicate that the late gestation does not alter response of muscle glycogen metabolism to fasting as compared to the male rats. It does effect metabolism of triglycerides.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

39

Numer

5-6

Opis fizyczny

p.427-434,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Clinical Physiology and Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • Department of Clinical Physiology and Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Bialystok, Poland

Bibliografia

  • 1. Adrouny, G.A., Russel, J.A. (1956) Effects of growth hormone and nutritional status on cardiac glycogen in the rat. Endocrinology 59. 241-251.
  • 2. Carlson, L.A. (1963) Determination of serum triglycerides. J. Atherosclsr Res. 3. 334-336.
  • 3. Carroll, N.Y., Longley, R.W., Rose; J.H. (1956) The determination of glycogen in liver and muscle by the use of anthrone reagent. J. Biol. Chem. 220. 583-593.
  • 4. Carter, N.W., Seldin D.W., Teng, H.C. (I960) Tissue and renal response to chronic respiratory acidosis. J. Clin. Invest. 38. 949-960.
  • 5. Caster, W.C., Poncelet, J., Simon, A.B., Armstrong, W.D. (1956) Tissue weights of the rät. I. Normal values determined by dissection and chemical methods. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 91. 122-127.
  • 6. Conlee, R.K., Rennie, M.J., Winder, W.M. (1976) Skeletal muscle glycogen content: diurnal variations and effects of fasting. Amer. J. Physiol. 231. 6)14-618.
  • 7. Denton, R.M., Randle, P.J. (1967) Concentration of glycerides and phospholipids in rat heart and gastrocnemius muscles. Effects of alloxan diabetes and perfusion. Biochem. J. 104. 416 – 426.
  • 8. Duncombe, W.C. (1964) The colorimetric micro-determination of nonesterified fatty acids in plasma. Clin. Chim. Acta 9. 122-125.
  • 9. Eaton. P., Steinberg, D. (1961) Effect of medium fatty acid concentration, epinephrine and glucose on palmitate-l-C¹⁴ -oxidation and incorporation into neutral lipids by skeletal muscle in vitro. J. Lipid Res. 2. 376-386.
  • 10. Evans, G. (1934) The glycogen content of the rat heart. J. Physiol 82. 468-480.
  • 11. Felig, P. (1977) Body fuel metabolism and diabetes mellitus in pregnancy. Med. Clin. North Amer. 61. 43-66.
  • 12. Freinkel, N., Metzger, B., Herrera, E., Agnoli, F., Knopp, R.H. (1971) The effects of pregnancy on metabolic fuels. In: Proceedings ot the VII Congress oi the International Diabetes Federation. Excerpta Medica, International Congress Series (no. 231), pp. 656-666, Amsterdam.
  • 13. Freinkel, N. (1980) Of pregnancy and progeny. Diabetes 29. 1023-1035.
  • 14. Galletti, F. (1967) An improved calorimetric micromethod for the determination of serum glycerides. Clin. Chim. Acta 15. 184-186.
  • 15. Gips, C.H., Reitsema, A., Wibbens-Alberts, M. (1970) Preservation óf urine for ammonia determination with a direct method. Сlin. Chim. Acta 29. 501-505.
  • 16. Górski, J., Kiryluk, T. (1982) Effect of'exerciise on substrate metabolism in pregnant mother, pfacenta and fetal liver of the rat. In: Metabolic and Functional Changes During Exercise. 129-132, Universitas Carolina Pragensis.
  • 17. Górski, J. (1983) Effect of exercise on metabolism of energy substrates in pregnant mother and her fetus in the rat. In: Biochemistry ol Exercise. 229-233, Human Kinetic Publishers, Inc. Champaign.
  • 18. Herrera, E, Knopp, R.H., Freirakel, N. (1969) Carbohydrate metabolism in pregnancy. VI. Plasma fuels, insulin, liver composition, gluconeogenesis, and nitrogen metabolism during late gestation in the fed and fasted rat. J. Clin. Invest. 48. 2260- 2272.
  • 19. Hultman, E. (1969) Rapid, specific method for determination of aldo saccharides in body fluids. Naatre 183. 108-109.
  • 20. Hytten, F., Chamberlan, G. (1980) Clinical Physiology in Obstetrics. Oxford Black- well Scientific Publications.
  • 21. Jaromowska, M., Kuryliszyn, A., Górski, J. (1984) Effect of substrates supply on skeletal muscle triglycerides and glycogen content. Biol. Sport 1. 27-36.
  • 22. Jaromowska, M., Górski, J. (1985) Effect of fasting on skeletal muscle triglyceride content. Experientia 41. 357-368.
  • 23. Krawczyński, J., Osiński, T. (1967) Laboratoryjne metody diagnostyczne. PZWL, Warszawa.
  • 24. Oddy, V.H. (1974) Semiautomated method for the determination of plasma alpha nitrogen. Clin. China. Acta 51. 151-154.
  • 25. Ostrowski, W. (1974) Wybrgne metody z chemii klinicznej. PZWL, Warszawa.
  • 26. Peter, J., Barnard, R.J., Edgerton, V.R., Gillespie, C.A., Stempel, K.E. (1972) Metabolic profiles of three fiber types of skeletal muscle in guinea pigs and rabbits. Biochemistry 11. 2627-2633.
  • 27. Scow, R.O., Chernick, S.S., Brinley, M.S. (1964) Hyperlipemia and ketosis in the pregnant rat, Amer. J. Physiol 206. 796-804.
  • 28. Stankiewicz-Choroszucha, B., Górski. J.(1978a) Effect of decreased availability of substrates on intramuscular triglyceride utilization during exercise. Eur. J. Appi. Physiol. 40. 27-35.
  • 29. Stankiewicz-Choroszucha, B., Górski, J. (1978b) Effect of beta-adrenergic blockade on intramuscular triglyceride mobilization during exercise. Experientia 34. 357-358.
  • 30. Stankiewicz-Choroszucha, B., Górski, J. (1980) Effect of substrate supply arid beta-adrenergic blockade on heart glycogen and triglyceride utilization during exercise in the rat. Europ. J. Appi. Physiol. 43. 11-17.
  • 31. Young, J.B., Lansberg, L. (1979) Sympathoadrenal activity in fasting pregnant rats. Dissociation of adrenal medullary and sympathetic nervous system responses. J. Clin. Invest. 64. 109-116.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d478400e-9fc4-4400-8b90-41d6b09e7a1c
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.