Leptus phalangii (De Geer, 1778) (Acari: Actinotrichida: Prostigmata) - redescription, ecology and taxonomic notes on its relatives

• Autorzy: Makol J. , Gabrys G. , Laydanowicz J.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

A redescription of Leptus phalangii (De Geer, 1778) (= L. nemorum (C. L. Koch, 1836), syn. nov., = L. beroni Fain, 1991, syn. nov.) based on adults, deutonymphs and larvae, is supplemented with data on life cycle and ecology of the species. Larvae of L. phalangii developed, under laboratory conditions, into deutonymphs of L. nemorum, species hitherto known only from active postlarval forms. A field-collected female of L. phalangii is designated as the neotype.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Leptus phalangii; Acari; Actinotrichida; Prostigmata; redescription; ecology; taxonomy; postlarval form; new synonym; synonym; Parasitengona; mite

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Annales Zoologici
• Rocznik: 2011
• Tom: 61
• Numer: 3
• Opis fizyczny: p.535-546,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Makol J.

• Department of Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology, Institute of Biology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kozuchowska 5B, 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland

autor

Gabrys G.

• Department of Zoology, University of Zielona Gora, Szafrana 1, 65-516 Zielona Gora, Poland

autor

Laydanowicz J.

• Department of Invertebrate Systematics and Ecology, Institute of Biology, Wroclaw University of Environmental and Life Sciences, Kozuchowska 5B, 51-631 Wroclaw, Poland

Bibliografia

• Baker, A. S. and P. A. Seiden. 1997. New morphological and host data for the ectoparasitic larva of Leptus hidakai Kawashima (Acari, Acariformes, Erythraeidae). Systematic Parasitology, 36: 183-191.
• Berlese, A. 1887. Acari, Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta. Padova, Fasc. XL, No. 3.
• Beron, P. 1975. Erythraeidae (Acariformes) larvaires de Bulgarie. Acta Zoologica Bulgarica, 1: 45-75.
• Beron, P. 2008. Acarorum Catalogus I. Acariformes: Calyptostomatoidea (Calyptostomatidae), Erythraeoidea (Smarididae, Erythraeidae). Edition of Pensoft Publishers and the National Museum of Natural History, Sofia. Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia-Moscow, 271 pp.
• Billberg, G. J. 1820. Enumeratio insectorum in museo Gust. Joh. Billberg. Stockholm (Typis Gadelianis), 138 pp.
• Cokendolpher, J. C. 1993. Pathogens and parasites of Opiliones (Arthropoda: Arachnida). The Journal of Arachnology, 21: 120-146.
• Cokendolpher, J. C. and P. Mitov. 2007. Natural enemies, pp. 339-373. In: Pinto-da-Rocha, R., Machado, G. and G. Giribet (eds). Harvestmen. The Biology of Opiliones. Harvard University Press.
• De Geer, C. 1778. ‘Mémoires pour Servir a l’Histoire des Insectes.’ Vol. VII, 1-950 + 49 Pl. (Stockholm).
• Dugès, A. L. 1834. Recherches sur l’ordre des Acariens en général et la famille des Trombidiés en particulier. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie, 2(1), 5-46, pl. 1.
• Evans, W. 1910. Note on “Leptus phalangii" and “Leptus autumnalis” and their parent earth-mites. Proceedings of the Royal Physical Society of Edinburgh, 18: 100-101.
• Fain, A. 1991. Two new larvae of the genus Leptus Latreille, 1796 (Acari, Erythraeidae) from Belgium. International Journal of Acarology, 17: 107-111.
• Fain, A. and F. D. Amico. 1997. Observations on larval mites (Acari) parasitic on Opiliones from the French Pyrenees. International Journal of Acarology, 23: 39-48.
• Feider, Z. 1967. Une nouvelle larve d’Acarien Leptus galerucae (Erythraeidae) parasite sur Galeruca tanaceti L. Analele Ştiinţifice Universităţii “Al. I. Cuza” din Iaşi (n. s.) Secţiunea II, 13: 41-46.
• Gabryś, G. 1990. Erythraeidae (Acari: Actinedida, Erythraeoidea) Polski [thesis]. Wydział Nauk Przyrodniczych Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego, Wrocław, 290 pp. [in Polish].
• Gabryś, G. 1991. New data on the distribution and hosts of larvae of Erythraeidae (Acari, Actinedida) in Poland. Wiadomości parazytologiczne, 37: 103-105.
• Gabryś, G. 1992. Notes on the morphological terminology of Erythraeidae (Acari: Actinedida: Parasitengona). Genus, 2: 357-361.
• Gabryś, G. Felska, M., Kłosińska, A., Staręga, W. and J. Mąkol. 2011. Harvestmen (Opiliones) as hosts of Parasitengona (Acari: Actinotrichida, Prostigmata) larvae. The Journal of Arachnology, 39: in press.
• Gabryś, G. and J. Mąkol. 1997. Trombidia (Calyptostomatoidea, Erythraeoidea, Tanaupodoidea, Chyzeroidea, Trombiculoidea, Trombidioidea), pp. 225-229. In: Razowski, J. (ed.). Checklist of Animals of Poland. Vol. IV, Wydawnictwa Instytutu Systematyki i Ewolucji Zwierząt PAN, Kraków.
• Gabryś, G. and J. Mąkol. 2008. Erythraeoidea, pp. 142-145, 209-210. In: Bogdanowicz, W., Chudzicka, E., Pilipiuk, I. and E. Skibińska (eds). Fauna of Poland. Characteristics and checklist of species, vol. II, Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii PAN, Warszawa.
• Haitlinger, R. 1987. The genus Leptus Latreille, 1796 and Charletonia Oudemans, 1910 (Acari, Prostigmata, Erythraeidae) in Poland (larvae). Polskie Pismo entomologiczne, 57: 339-349.
• Haitlinger, R. 2008. New species and records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae, Johnstonianidae, Microtrombidiidae, Trombidiidae) from Moldova and Ukraine. Biologia, 63: 383-394.
• Haitlinger, R. 2009a. New records of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) from Nepal, with a description of Leptus (Leptus) kattikus sp. nov. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 14: 60-64.
• Haitlinger, R. 2009b. Four new species of Leptus Latreille, 1796 (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) from the Canary Islands. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 14:140-152.
• Haitlinger, R. 2009c. Three new species of mites (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae) from the Republic of Cape Verde. Biologia, 64: 1150-1156.
• Haitlinger, R. 2011. A new genus and four new species of erythraeid mites from Indonesia, with new records of the family (Acari: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae). Revista Ibérica de Aracnología, 19: 47-54.
• Heyden, von C. H. G. 1826. Isis von Oken, 18, 6: 609-613.
• Ignatowicz, S. 1975. Uwagi o larwach Leptus phalangi (Acarina: Erythraeidae) jako pasożytach kosarzy (Opiliones). Wszechświat, 1: 20.
• International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth Edition, adopted by the International Union of Biological Sciences, 1999. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. 305 pp.
• Kamran, M., Afzal, M., Bashir, M. H., Raza, A. M. and B. S. Khan. 2009. A new species of the genus Leptus Latreille (Acari: Erythraeidae) parasitizing aphids in Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 41: 17-20.
• Koch, C. L. 1836. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur Deutschen Fauna von C. L. Koch. Regensburg, fasc. 1-9.
• Koch C. L. 1837. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Ein Beitrag zur Deutschen Fauna von C. L. Koch. Regensburg, fase. 10-16.
• Kramer, P. 1881. Ueber Milben. Zeitschrift für die Gesammten Naturwissenschaften. Originalabhandlungen und Berichte, Berlin, Dritte Folge, VI: 417-452.
• Kramer, P. 1886. Ueber Milben. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, 52(1): 241-267.
• Latreille, P. A. 1796. Précis de caractères génériques des Insectes (Brive), 5.
• Łaydanowicz, J. and J. Mąkol. 2010. Correlation of heteromorphic life instars in terrestrial Parasitengona mites and its impact on taxonomy - the case of Leptus molochinus (C. L. Koch, 1837) and L. ignotus (Oudemans, 1903) (Acari: Actinotrichida: Prostigmata: Erythraeidae). Journal of Natural History, 44: 669-697.
• Mąkol, J. 2007. Generic level review and phytogeny of Trombidiidae and Podothrombiidae (Acari: Actinotrichida: Trombidioidea) of the World. Annales Zoologici, 57(1): 1-194.
• Oudemans, A. C. 1914. Acarologisches aus Maulwurfsnestern. Archiv für Naturgeschichte, Abt. 79A (8, 9, 10): 108-200, figs 1-260; 68-136, figs 261-361; 1-69, tab. II-XVIII.
• Oudemans, A. C. 1929. Kritisch Historisch Overzicht der Acarologie. Tweede Gedeelte, 1759-1804. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, Suppl., p. I-XVII, 1-1097.
• Rossi, P. 1794. Mantissa Insectorum, exhibens species nuper in Etruria collectas, adjectis faunae Etruscae illustrationibus ac emendationibus. Pisa. Vol 2., 1-154.
• Schweizer, J. 1951. Die Landmilben des Schweizerischen Nationalparkes. 2 Teil: Trombidiformes Reuter 1909. Ergebnisse der wissenschaftlichen Untersuchung des schweizerischen Nationalparks (n.f.), III. 23: 51-172.
• Schweizer, J. and C. Bader. 1963. Die Landmilben der Schweiz (Mittelland, Jura und Alpen). Trombidiformes Reuter. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, Mémoires de la Société Helvétique des Sciences Naturelles, 84(2): 209-378 + I-VI.
• Southcott, R. V. 1946. Studies on Australian Erythraeidae (Acariña). Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 71: 6-48.
• Southcott, R. V. 1961. Studies on the systematics and biology of the Erythraeoidea (Acarina), with a critical revision of the genera and subfamilies. Australian Journal of Zoology, 9: 367-610.
• Southcott, R. V. 1992. Revision of the larvae of Leptus Latreille (Acarina, Erythraeidae) of Europe and North America, with descriptions of post-larval instars. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 105: 1-153.
• Southcott, R. V. 1993. Larvae of Leptus (Acarina : Erythraeidae) ectoparasitic on higher insects of Australia and New Guinea. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 7: 1473-1550.
• Swan, D. C. 1936. Berlese’s Fluid: Remarks upon its preparation and use as a mounting medium. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 27: 389-391.
• Trägårdh, I.1904. Monographie der arktischen Acariden. Fauna Arctica, Jena, 4(1): 1-78.
• Walter, D. E. and G. W. Krantz. 2009. Collecting, rearing, and preparing specimens, pp. 83-96. In: Krantz, G. W. and D. E. Walter (eds). A manual of Acarology. 3rd edition. Texas Tech University Press.
• Welbourn, W. C. and D. T. Jennings. 1991. Two new species of Erythraeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) associated with the spruce budworm, Choristoneura fumifera (Clemens) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Maine. Canadian Entomologist, 123: 567-580.
• Wendt, F. E., Olomski, R., Leimann, J. and A. Wohltmann. 1992. Parasitism, life cycle and phenology of Leptus trimaculatus (Hermann, 1804) (Acari: Parasitengonae: Erythraeidae) including a description of the larva. Acarologia, 33: 55-68.
• Wohltmann, A. 1995. On the life cycles of two Leptus species with remarks on the diversity of life cycle strategies within the genus Leptus Latreille (Prostigmata: Parasitengonae: Erythraeoidea), pp. 447-454. In: Kropczyńska, D., Boczek, J. and A. Tomczyk (eds): The Acari. Physiological and Ecological Aspects of Acari-Host Relationships. Oficyna Dabor, Warszawa.