PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2016 | 04 |

Tytuł artykułu

Chernobyl Liquidators - the people and the doses

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The clean-up operations following the Chernobyl accident were arguably the greatest in the history of mankind. This paper is not intended to give a comprehensive review of the Chernobyl related research, we present only a review of the scientific literature available till now about the“liquidators”, i.e. people who performed the task of decontamination work near the damaged Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Most of the approximately 300,000 liquidators who took part in the mitigation of the local consequences of the Chernobyl accident between 1986 and 1989 received only low radiation doses which are comparable or lower than those documented in nuclear worker registries. The health consequences from these radiation doses are too small to be identifiable in any epidemiological study that does not target specific sub-groups with potentially higher exposure. From our review of the published literature, several criteria are derived which could be used to identify potentially suitable sub-populations; in particular, among those being the liquidators who participated in the clean-up work during in 1986, including CNPP staff, special groups such as the “sarcophagus workers” (39), helicopter crews (3, 48), liquidators from the Institute of Biophysics who had participated in clean-up work in Chernobyl (12, 20), the Samoilenko group (12), sarcophagus builders (12) and groups other that the aforementioned.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

04

Opis fizyczny

p.44-60,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Ecology and Evolution, Faculty of Biology and Medicine, University of Lausanne, Biophore - 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland
  • Instituto Pirenaico de Ecología (IPE-CSIC), Nuestra Senora de la Victoria s/n, 20700 Jaca, Spain

Bibliografia

  • [1] Bigbee, W., Jensen, R., Veidebaum, T., Tekkel, M., Rahu, M., Stengrevics, A., Auvinen, A., Hakulinen, T., Servomaa, K., Rytomaa, T., Obrams, G., Boice JD, J., Biodosimetry of Chernobyl cleanup workers from Estonia and Latvia using the glycophorin A in vivo somatic cell mutation assay. Radiat Res. 147:215-224, 1997.
  • [2] Emerit, I., Arutyunyan, R., Oganesian, N., Levy, A., Cernjavsky, L., Sarkisian, T., Pogossian, A., Asrian, K., Radiation-induced clastogenic factors: anticlastogenic effect of Ginkgo biloba extract. Free Radic Biol Med. 18: 985-991, 1995
  • [3] Emerit, I., Levy, A., Cernjavski, L., Arutyunyan, R., Oganesyan, N., Pogosian, A., Mejlumian, H., Sarkisian, T., Gulkandanian, M., Quastel, M., Transferable clastogenic activity in plasma from persons exposed as salvage personnel of the Chernobyl reactor. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol. 120: 558-561, 1994
  • [4] Fischbein, A., Zabludovsky, N., Eltes, F., Grischenko, V., Bartoov, B., Ultramorphological sperm characteristics in the risk assessment of health effects after radiation exposure among salvage workers in Chernobyl. Environ Health Perspect. 105: Suppl 6, 1445-1449, 1997
  • [5] Granath, F., Darroudi, F., Auvinen, A., Ehrenberg, L., Hakulinen, T., Natarajan, A., Rahu, M., Rytomaa, T., Tekkel, M., Veidebaum, T. Retrospective dose estimates in Estonian Chernobyl clean-up workers by means of FISH. Mutat Res. 369: 7-12, 1996
  • [6] Inskip, P., Hartshorne, M., Tekkel, M., Rahu, M., Veidebaum, T., Auvinen, A., Crooks, L., Littlefield, L., McFee, A., Salomaa, S., Makinen, S., Tucker, J., Sorensen, K., Bigbee, W., Boice JD, J., Thyroid nodularity and cancer among Chernobyl cleanup workers from Estonia. Radiat Res. 147: 225-235, 1997
  • [7] Ivanov, V., Tsyb, A., Konogorov, A., Rastopchin, E., Khait, SE, K., Case-control analysis of leukaemia among Chernobyl accident emergency workers residing in the Russian Federation, 1986-1993. J Radiol Prot. 17: 137-157, 1997
  • [8] Ivanov, V. K., Rastopchin, E. M., Gorsky, A. I., Ryvkin, V. B., Cancer incidence among liquidators of the Chernobyl accident: solid tumors, 1986-1995. Health Phys. 74: 309-315, 1998
  • [9] Jensen, R., Langlois, R., Bigbee, W., Grant, S., Moore D, n., Pilinskaya, M., Vorobtsova, I., Pleshanov, P., Elevated frequency of glycophorin A mutations in erythrocytes from Chernobyl accident victims. Radiat Res. 141: 129-135, 1995
  • [10] Koliubaeva, S. N., Raketskaia, V. V., Borisova, E. A., Komar, V. E., Radiation damages in human lymphocytes studied by micronucleus and chromosomal analysis. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 35: 150-156, 1995
  • [11] Kordysh, E., Goldsmith, J., Quastel, M., Poljak, S., Merkin, L., Cohen, R., Gorodischer, R., Health effects in a casual sample of immigrants to Israel from areas contaminated by the Chernobyl explosion. Environ Health Perspect. 103: 936-941, 1995
  • [12] Kruchkov, V. P., Nosovsky, A. B., Retrospective Dosimetry. Kiev:1996 (in Russian).
  • [13] Lazutka, J., Chromosome aberrations and rogue cells in lymphocytes of Chernobyl clean-up workers. Mutat Res. 350: 315-329, 1996
  • [14] Lazutka, J., Dedonyte, V., Increased frequency of sister chromatid exchanges in lymphocytes of Chernobyl clean-up workers. Int J Radiat Biol. 67: 671-676, 1995
  • [15] Littlefield, L. G., McFee, A. F., Salomaa, S. I., Tucker, J. D., Inskip, P. D., Sayer, A. M., Lindholm, C., Makinen, S., Mustonen, R., Sorensen, K., Tekkel, M., Veidebaum, T., Auvinen, A., Boice, J. D., Jr., Do recorded doses overestimate true doses received by Chernobyl cleanup workers? Results of cytogenetic analyses of Estonian workers by fluorescence in situ hybridization. Radiat Res. 150: 237-249, 1998
  • [16] Moore, D. H., Tucker, J. D., Jones, I. M., Langlois, R. G., Pleshanov, P., Vorobtsova, I., Jensen, R., A study of the effects of exposure on cleanup workers at the Chernobyl nuclear reactor accident using multiple end points. Radiat Res. 148: 463-475, 1997
  • [17] Novikov, V., Nikiforov, A., Cheprasov, V., The psychological sequelae of the accident. Voen Med Zh. 317: 6 57-62, 80, 1996
  • [18] Pitkevich, V., Ivanov, V., Chekin, S., Tsyb, A., Exposure levels of persons involved in cleaning-up after the Chernobyl AES accident and included in the Russian State Medical and Dosimetric Registry (letter). Radiats Biol Radioecol. 36: 5, 747-757, 1996
  • [19] Pitkevitch, V. A., Ivanov, V. K., Tsyb, A. F., Maksyoutov, M. A., Matiash, V. A., Shchukina, N. V., Exposure levels for persons involved in recovery operations after the Chernobyl accident. Statistical analysis based on the data of the Russian National Medical and Dosimetric Registry (RNMDR). Radiat Environ Biophys. 36: 149-160, 1997
  • [20] Rahu, M., Tekkel, M., Veidebaum, T., Pukkala, E., Hakulinen, T., Auvinen, A., Rytomaa, T., Inskip, P., Boice JD, J., The Estonian study of Chernobyl cleanup workers: II. Incidence of cancer and mortality. Radiat Res. 147: 653-657, 1997
  • [21] Salassidis, K., Georgiadou-Schumacher, V., Braselmann, H., Muller, P., Peter, R., Bauchinger, M., Chromosome painting in highly irradiated Chernobyl victims: a follow-up study to evaluate the stability of symmetrical translocations and the influence of clonal aberrations for retrospective dose estimation. Int J Radiat Biol. 68: 257-262, 1995
  • [22] Salassidis, K., Schmid, E., Peter, R., Braselmann, H., Bauchinger, M., Dicentric and translocation analysis for retrospective dose estimation in humans exposed to ionising radiation during the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Mutat Res. 311: 39-48, 1994
  • [23] Schevchenko, V., Akayeva, E., Yeliseyeva, I., Yelisova, T., Yofa, E., Nilova, I., Syomov, A., Burkart, W., Human cytogenetic consequences of the Chernobyl accident. Mutat Res. 361: 29-34, 1996
  • [24] Semov, A., Iofa, E., Akaeva, E., Shevchenko, V., The dose dependence of the induction of chromosome aberrations in those who worked in the cleanup of the Chernobyl accident. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 34: 6, 865-871, 1994
  • [25] Sevan'kaev, A., Moiseenko, V., Tsyb, A., The possibilities of using biological dosimetry methods for the retrospective assessment of dosages in relation to the sequelae of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station. An assessment of the dosages based on an analysis of unstable chromosome aberrations. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 34: 6, 782-792, 1994
  • [26] Sevan'kaev, A., Lloyd, D., Edwards, A., Moiseenko, V., High exposures to radiation received by workers inside the Chernobyl sarcophagus. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 59: 2, 85-91, 1995.
  • [27] Sevan’kaev, A., Lloyd, D., Braselmann, H., Edwards, A., Moiseenko, V., Zhloba, A., A survey of chromosomal aberrations in lymphocytes of chernobyl liquidators. Radiation Protection Dosimetry. 59: 2, 85-91, 1995
  • [28] Snigireva, G., Liubchenko, P., Shevchenko, V., Novitskaia, N., Borisova, N., Dubinina, E., Maslennikova, V., Results of cytogenetic examination of participants in the decontamination after the accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power station, 5 years later. Gematol Transfuziol. 39: 3, 19-21, 1994
  • [29] Snigiryova, G., Braselmann, H., Salassidis, K., Shevchenko, V., Bauchinger, M., Retrospective biodosimetry of Chernobyl clean-up workers using chromosome painting and conventional chromosome analysis. Int J Radiat Biol. 71: 119-127, 1997
  • [30] Souchkevitch, G., Main scientific results of the WHO International Programme on the Health Effects of the Chernobyl Accident (IPHECA). World Health Stat Q. 49: 209-212, 1996
  • [31] Svirnovski, A., Ivanov, E., Danilov, I., Bakkun, A., Ageichick, V., Ivanov, V., Frequencies of unstable chromosome aberrations in peripheral blood lymphocytes of Chernobyl emergency accident workers. Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb. 131: 35-39, 1994
  • [32] Tekkel, M., Rahu, M., Veidebaum, T., Hakulinen, T., Auvinen, A., Rytomaa, T., Inskip, P., Boice JD, J., The Estonian study of Chernobyl cleanup workers: I. Design and questionnaire data. Radiat Res. 147: 641-652, 1997
  • [33] Tsyb, A., Dedenkov, A., Ivanov, V., Stepanenko, V., Pozhidaev, V., The development of an all-Union registry of persons exposed to radiation resulting from the accident at the Chernobyl atomic power station. Med Radiol (Mosk). 34: 7 3-6, 1989 (in Russian).
  • [34] Tsyb, A., Radiation Doses for Emergency Workers. Bulletin of the National Radiation and Epidemiological Registry. Special Issue 2: 44, 1995
  • [35] Ushakov, I., Soldatov, S., An analysis of the health status of helicopter pilots who participated in the cleanup of the consequences of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station. Voen Med Zh. 4, 77-79, 1993
  • [36] Viel, J. F., Curbakova, E., Dzerve, B., Eglite, M., Zvagule, T., Vincent, C., Risk factors for long-term mental and psychosomatic distress in Latvian Chernobyl liquidators. Environ Health Perspect. 105: Suppl 6, 1539-1544, 1997
  • [37] Vorobtsova, I., Mikhel'son, V., Vorob'eva, M., Pleskach, N., Bogomazova, A., Prokof'eva, V., Piukkenen, A., The results of a cytogenetic examination performed in different years on those who worked in the cleanup of the aftermath of the accident at the Chernobyl Atomic Electric Power Station. Radiats Biol Radioecol. 34: 6, 798804, 1994
  • [38] Wishkerman, V. Y., Quastel, M. R., Douvdevani, A., Goldsmith, J. R., Somatic mutations at the glycophorin A (GPA) locus measured in red cells of Chernobyl liquidators who immigrated to Israel. Environ Health Perspect. 105: Suppl 6, 14511454, 1997
  • [39] Valko, M., Izakovic, M., Mazur, M., Rhodes, C.J. & Telser, J. 2004. Role of oxygen radicals in DNA damage and cancer incidence. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 266: 37-56.
  • [40] Williams ED. Thyroid cancer in United Kingdom children and in children exposed to fall-out from Chernobyl: Nagasaki Symposium on Chernobyl: update and future. In: Nagasaki S, editor. Excerpta Medica. International Congress Series 1074: Amsterdam: Elsevier, 1994: 89–94.
  • [41] Harach HR, Williams ED. Childhood thyroid cancer in England and Wales. Br J Cancer 1994; 72: 777–83.
  • [42] Bogdanova T, Bragarnik MM, Tronko ND, Harach HR, Thomas GA, Williams ED. Childhood thyroid cancer after Chernobyl. J Endocrinol 1995; 144(Suppl OC): 25.
  • [43] Peters SB, Chatten J, LiVolsi VA. Pediatric papillary thyroid carcinoma. Abstracts of the annual meeting of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology. San Francisco, 1994: 55A.
  • [44] Tronko N, Bogdanova T, Oliynyk V, Epstein E, Boshova E, Zak K, et al. Priorities in scientific research of thyroid pathology in children of Ukraine affected by the Chernobyl accident. In: Nagasaki S, editor. Nagasaki Symposium, Series 1074. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland, 1994: 217–26.
  • [45] Wachholz B. United States cooperation with Belarus and Ukraine in the development and implementation of scientific protocols of thyroid cancer and other thyroid disease following the Chernobyl accident. In: Nagasaki S, editor. Nagasaki Symposium on Chernobyl: update and future. Excerpta Medica, International Congress Series 1074. Amsterdam: Elsevier North-Holland, 1994: 145–58.
  • [46] Dubrova, Yuri E; Nesterov, Valeri N; Krouchinsky, Nicolay G; Ostapenko, Vladislav A; et al., Human minisatellite mutation rate after the Chernobyl accident. Nature, Apr 25, 1996, 380, 6576
  • [47] M Santoro, G A Thomas, G Vecchio, G H Williams, A Fusco, G Chiappetta, V Pozcharskaya, T I Bogdanova, E P Demidchik, E D Cherstvoy, L Voscoboinik, N D Tronko, A Carss, H Bunnell, M Tonnachera, J Parma, J E Dumont, G Keller, H Höfler and E D Williams. Gene rearrangement and Chernobyl related thyroid cancers. British Journal of Cancer (2000) 82, 315–322. doi:10.1054/bjoc.1999.0921
  • [48] Likhtarev IA, Sobolev BG, Kairo IA, Tronko ND, Bogdanova T, Oliynyk V, et al. Thyroid cancer in the Ukraine. Nature 1995; 375: 365.
  • [49] Kazakov V, Demidchik E, Astakhova L. Thyroid cancer after Chernobyl. Nature 1992; 359: 21–3
  • [50] Baverstock K, Egloff B, Pinchero A, Ruchti C, Williams D. Thyroid cancer after Chernobyl. Nature 1992; 359: 21–2.
  • [51] Furmanchuk AW, Averkin JI, Egloff B, Ruchti C, Abelin T, Schappi W, et al. Pathomorphological findings in thyroid cancer of children from the Republic of Belarus. Histopatology 1992; 21: 401–8
  • [52] Nikiforov Y, Gnepp DR. Pediatric thyroid cancer after the Chernobyl disaster. Pathomorphologic study of 84 cases (1991–1992) from the Republic of Belarus. Cancer 1994; 74: 748–66.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-d2ca2e40-181e-4e61-903b-e8fd71ebe1e8
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.