Civil Engineering Department, Engineering Faculty, Universitas Khairun, Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia
Bibliografia
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[12] Manullang. C.Y. The abundance of Plastic Marine Debris on Beaches in Ambon Bay. IOP Conf. Series: Earth and Environmental Science 253.012037. (2019)
[13] Syakti, A.D., Bouhroum, R., Hidayati, N.V., Koenawan, C.J., Boulkamh, A., Sulistyo, I., Lebarillier, S., Akhlus, S., Doumenq, P., & Wong-Wah-Chung, P. Beach macro-litter monitoring and floating microplastic in a coastal area of Indonesia. Marine Pollution Bulletin 122(1–2) (2017) 217-225
[14] Hastuti, A R., Yulianda, F., and Wardiatno, Y., Spatial Distribution of Marine Debris in Mangrove Ecosystem of Pantai Indah Kapuk, Jakarta. Bonorowo. Wetlands 4(2) (2014) 94-107
[15] Husrin, S., Wisha, U J., Prasetyo, R., Putra, A., and Attamimi, A. Characteristics of Marine Litters in the West Coast of Bali. Jounal Segara Vol. 13, No. 2, (2017) 129-140
[16] Alkalay, R., Pasternak, G., Alon, Z., Clean-coast index – a new approach for beach cleanliness assessment. Ocean Coastal Management 50 (5-6) (2007) 352-362
[17] Lippiatt, S., Opfer, S., and Arthur, C. Marine Debris Monitoring and Assessment. NOAA Technical Memorandum NOS-OR&R-46. (2013)
[18] Vlachogianni, Th., Anastasopoulou, A., Fortibuoni, T., Ronchi, F., Zeri, Ch. Marine Litter Assessment in the Adriatic and Ionian Seas. IPA-Adriatic DeFish Gear Project, MIO-ECSDE, HCMR and ISPRA, (2017) 168
[19] Topçu, E.N., Tonay, A.M., Dede, A., Öztürk, A.A., Öztürk, B. Origin and abundance of marine litter along sandy beaches of the Turkish Western Black Sea Coast. Marine Environmental Research 85 (2013) 21-28
[20] Da Silvaa, M L., Castroa, R O., Salesb, A S., de Araújo, F A. Marine debris on beaches of Arraial do Cabo, RJ, Brazil: An important coastal tourist destination. Marine Pollution Bulletin 130 (2018) 153-158
[21] Nagu, N and Ahadian.E.R. Solid Waste Management: Mapping of Temporary Waste Sites and Potential Wild Solid Waste in Ternate City. Proceedings of the International Conference on Science and Technology (ICST 2018).
[22] Velander, K.A. And Mocogni, M., Beach Litter Sampling strategies: is there a “best” method? Marine Pollution Bulletin 38 (12) (1999) 1134-1140
[23] Tahir. A., Werorilangi. S., Isman. F.M., Zulkarnaen. A., Massinai. A., Faizal, A., Short-term Observation on Marine Debris at Coastal Areas of Takalar District and Makassar City, South Sulawesi-Indonesia. Spermonde 4(2) (2018) 1-6
[24] Jefferson, R. L., Bailey, I., Richards, J. P., Attrill, M. J. Public perceptions of the UK marine environment. Marine Policy 43, (2014) 327–337.
[25] Hong, S., Lee, J., Kang, D., Choi, H., Ko, S. Quantities, composition, and sources of beach debris in Korea from the results of nationwide monitoring. Marine Pollution Bulletin 84 (2014) 1-8
[26] Poeta, G., Battisti, C., Acosta, A.T.R., (2014). Marine litter in Mediterranean sandy littorals: spatial distribution patterns along central Italy coastal dunes. Marine Pollution Bulletin 89 (2014) 168-173
[27] Ribic, C.A., Sheavly, S.B., Klavitter, J. Baseline for beached marine debris on Sand Island, Midway Atoll. Marine Pollution Bulletin. 64 (8), (2012) 1726–1729.
[28] Carson, H.S., Lamson, M.R., Nakashima, D., Toloumu, D., Hafner, J., Maximenko, N., McDermid, K.J. Tracking the sources and sinks of local marine debris in Hawaii. Marine Environmental Resources 84 (2013) 76-83
[29] Eriksson, C., Burton, H., Fitch, S., Schulz, M., van den Hoff, J. Daily accumulation rates of marine debris on sub-Antarctic island beaches. Marine Pollution Bulletin 66 (2013) 199-208
[30] Van Cauwenberghe, L., Vanreusel, A., Mees, J., Janssen, C. R. Microplastic pollution in deep-sea sediments. Environmental Pollution 182 (2013) 495-499
[31] Bergmann, M., Wirzberger, V., Krumpen, T., Lorenz, C., Primpke, S., Tekman, M. B. High quantities of microplastic in Arctic deep-sea sediments from the Hausgarten observatory. Environmental Science Technology 51 (2017) 11000-11010
[32] Courtene-Jones, W., Quinn, B., Gary, S. F., Mogg, A. O. M., Narayanaswamy, B. E. Microplastic pollution identified in deep-sea water and ingested by benthic invertebrates in the Rockall Trough, North Atlantic Ocean. Environmental Pollution 231 (2017) 271-280
[33] Jamieson, A. J., Malkocs, T., Piertney, S. B., Fujii, T., Zhang, Z. Bioaccumulation of persistent organic pollutants in the deepest ocean fauna. Nature Ecology and Evolution 1: 0051, (2017).
[34] Thiel, M., Hinojosa, I.A., Miranda, L., Pantoja, J.F., Rivadeneira, M.M., Vásquez, N. Anthropogenic marine debris in the coastal environment: a multi-year comparison between coastal waters and local shores. Marine Pollution Bulletin 71 (2013) 307-316
[35] De Lucia, G.A., Caliani, I.,Marra, S., Camedda, A., Coppa, S., Alcaro, L., Campani, T., Giannetti, M., Coppola, D., Cicero, A.M., Panti, C., Baini, M., Guerranti, C., Marsili, L., Massaro, G., Fossi, M.C., Matiddi, M.. Amount and distribution of neustonic micro-plastic off the western Sardinian coast (central-western Mediterranean Sea). Marine Environmental Research 100 (2014) 10-16
[36] Jang, Y.C., Lee, J., Hong, S., Lee, J.S., Shim, W.J., Song, Y.K. Sources of plastic marine debris on beaches of Korea: more from the ocean than the land. Ocean Science Journal 49 (2) (2014) 151-162
[37] Pieper C., Ventura, M.A., Martins, A., Cunha. R.T. Beach debris in the Azores (NE Atlantic): Faial Island as a first case study. Marine Pollution Bulletin. Volume 101, Issue 2, (2015) 575-582