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2020 | 76 | 09 |

Tytuł artykułu

Determination of the efficacy of monensin capsule (continuous release capsule) on metabolic parameters in transition dairy cows

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Monensin is an ionophore antibiotic that changes the population of rumen bacteria. The aim of this study was to determine the effects of monensin controlled capsule administered 3 wk before calving on blood metabolites (serum beta-hydroxybutiric acid (BHBA), cholesterol (CHOL), urea, creatinine (CREA), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), total protein (TP), phosphorus (P), magnesium (Mg+), calcium (Ca++), glucose (GLU) and plasma non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA) concentration) and milk yield in the pre and post-calving term. 50 Holstein-Friesian cows were selected from the same flock. Blood samples were taken 3 weeks before the expected calving date and during weeks 1, 2, 4, 6 and 8 post calving. Cows were divided into two group: a study group (Group M, n:40) and a control group (Group C, n: 10). The group M orally received a cylindrical device (Kexxtone, ELANCO Animal Health, Guelph, ON, Canada) and the group C received no treatment. BHBA and NEFA was lower (P˂0,.05) in group M compared with group C in the 6 and 8 week post-calving. GLU was higher (P˂0.05) in group M compared with group C in the 4 week post-calving. Urea was higher (P˂0.05) in group M compared with group C in the 1 week post-calving. There was no statistically difference between two groups (P˂0.05) in milk yields. Although milk yield was similar in both groups, the change in concentration of BHBA, NEFA, GLU and urea showed that monensin CRC could be as a glycogenic precursor.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

76

Numer

09

Opis fizyczny

p.512-516,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
autor
  • Uluova Dairy Farm A.S., Canakkale, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey
autor
  • Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Uludag University, 16059, Bursa, Turkey

Bibliografia

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  • 4. Drackley J. K.: ADSA Foundation Scholar Award: Biology of Dairy Cows during the Transition Period: The Final Frontier? Journal of Dairy Science 1999, 82, 2259-2273.
  • 5. Duffield T. F., LeBlanc S., Bagg R., Leslie K., Hag J. T., Dick P.: Effect of a Monensin Controlled Release Capsule on Metabolic Parameters in Transition Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science 2003, 86, 1171-1176.
  • 6. Duffield T. F., Leslie K. E., Sandals D., Lissemore K., McBride B. W., Lumsden J. H., Dick P., Bagg R.: Effect of Prepartum Administration of Monensin in a Controlled-Release Capsule on Milk Production and Milk Components in Early Lactation. Journal of Dairy Science 1999, 82, 272-279.
  • 7. Duffield T. F., Rabiee A. R., Lean I. J.: A Meta-Analysis of the Impact of Monensin in Lactating Dairy Cattle. Part 1. Metabolic Effects. Journal of Dairy Science 2008, 91, 1334-1346.
  • 8. Duffield T. F., Sandals D., Leslie K. E., Lissemore K., McBride B. W., Lumsden J. H., Dick P., Bagg R.: Effect of Prepartum Administration of Monensin in a Controlled-Release Capsule on Postpartum Energy Indicators in Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science 1998, 81, 2354-2361.
  • 9. Duffield T. F., Sandals D., Leslie K. E., Lissemore K., McBride B. W., Lumsden J. H., Dick P., Bagg R.: Efficacy of Monensin for the Prevention of Subclinical Ketosis in Lactating Dairy Cows. Journal of Dairy Science 1998, 81, 2866-2873.
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  • 28. Sauer F. D., Kramer J. K. G., Cantwell W. J.: Antiketogenic Effects of Monensin in Early Lactation. Journal of Dairy Science 1989, 72, 436-442.
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  • 30. Fleming S. A.: Ketosis of Ruminants (Acetonemia), [in:] Smith B. P. (ed.): Large Animal Internal Medicine, 4th ed. Elsevier Inc, California 2009, p. 1364-1369.
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

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