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Czasopismo

2019 | 69 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

New extinct species of the ant genus Carebara (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) from the Late Eocene European ambers

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Two new fossil Carebara Westwood (1840) species are described from the Late Eocene Bitterfeld and Baltic ambers: C. kutscheri sp. nov. is described based on soldier and workers, and formally could be attributed to the former genus Pheidologeton Mayr, 1862 (now junior synonym of Carebara); its workers differ clearly from those of any known fossil Carebara species by the much bigger, well-developed eyes, while eyes in the other species are vestigial, containing several facets, and soldier is the first known one for the fossil Carebara species. Carebara groehni sp. nov. is described based on male, and differs clearly from males of C. antiqua (Mayr, 1868) by the distinctly longer antennal scape and the shorter funicular segments. Furthermore, it is somewhat smaller (the total length is ca. 4 mm vs. ca. 5 mm in C. antiqua), with the gradually rounded propodeum, while propodeum in the latter species is slightly angulate. Additional data for males of C. antiqua, including morphometrics, is provided. Taxonomic position of several fossil species ascribed to Carebara, is discussed.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

69

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.609-616,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B.Khmelnitskogo str., 15, Kiev-30, 01-030, Ukraine
autor
  • Schmalhausen Institute of Zoology, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, B.Khmelnitskogo str., 15, Kiev-30, 01-030, Ukraine
autor
  • Amber Study Group, c/o Geological-Palaeontological Institute and Museum (CeNak), University of Hamburg, Bundesstrasse 55, 20146 Hamburg, Germany

Bibliografia

  • 1. Assmann, A. 1870. I. Beitrag. Die fossilen Insekten des tertiären (miocenen) Thonlagers von Schossnitz bei Kanth. Zeitschrift für Entomologie (N.F.), 1: 33–58.
  • 2. Bolton, B., 1995. A new general catalogue of the ants of the World. Cambridge-London: Harvard University Press, 504 pp.
  • 3. Bolton, B. 2018. Bolton World Catalog. Available in: https://www.antweb.org/world.jsp .
  • 4. Dlussky, G. M. and K. S. Perfilieva. 2014. Superfamily Formicoidea Latreille, 1802, in : Antropov, A.V., Belokobylskij, S.A., Compton, S.G. et al. The wasps, bees and ants from the Insect Limestone (Late Eocene) of the Isle of Wight, U.K. Earth and Environmental Science Transactions of the Royal Society of Edinburgh, 104(3–4): 410–438.
  • 5. Dlussky, G. M. and T. S. Putyatina. 2014. Early Miocene ants from Radoboj, Croatia. Neues Jahrbuch für Geologie und Paläontologie Abhandlungen, 272: 237–285.
  • 6. Dlussky, G. M. and A. P. Rasnitsyn. 2009. Ants in the Upper Eocene amber of central and eastern Europe. Paleontological Journal, 43: 1024–1042.
  • 7. Emery, C. 1891. Le formiche dell'ambra Siciliana nel Museo Mineralogico dell'Università di Bologna. Memorie della R. Accademia delle Scienze dell'Istituto di Bologna (5), 1: 141–165.
  • 8. Ettershank, G. 1966. A generic revision of the world Myrmicinae related to Solenopsis and Pheidologeton. Australian Journal of Zoology, 14: 73–171.
  • 9. Fernández, F., 2004. The American species of the myrmicine ant genus Carebara Westwood. Caldasia, 26: 191–238.
  • 10. Fernández, F. 2010. A new species of Carebara from the Philippines with notes and comments on the systematics of the Carebara genus group. Caldasia 32: 191–203.
  • 11. Fischer, G., Azorsa, F. and B. L. Fisher. 2014. The ant genus Carebara Westwood: synonymisation of Pheidologeton Mayr under Carebara, establishment and revision of the C. polita species group. ZooKeys, 438: 57–112.
  • 12. Mayr, G. 1868. Die Ameisen des baltischen Bernsteins. Beiträge zur Naturkunde Preussens. Königlichen Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg, 1: 1–102.
  • 13. Radchenko, A. G. and E. E. Perkovsky. 2016. The ant Aphaenogaster dlusskyana sp. nov. from the Sakhalin Amber – the earliest described species of an extant genus of Myrmicinae. Paleontological Journal, 50: 936–946.
  • 14. Wheeler, W. M. 1915(1914). The ants of the Baltic Amber. Schriften der Physikalisch-Ökonomischen Gesellschaft zu Königsberg in Pr., 55: 1–142.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

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