PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
2015 | 29 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Evaluation and modelling of aerodynamic properties of mung bean seeds

Autorzy

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Aerodynamic properties of solid materials have long been used to convey and separate seeds and grains duringpost harvest operations. The objective of this study was the evaluation of the aerodynamic properties of mung bean seeds as a function of moisture content and two grades referred to above and below a cut point of 4.8 mm in length. The results showed that as the moisture content increased from 7.8 to 25% (w.b.), the terminal velocity of seeds increased followinga polynomial relationship, from 7.28 to 8.79 and 6.02 to 7.12 m s-1,for grades A and B, respectively. Seeds at grade A had terminal velocities with a mean value of 8.05 m s-1, while at grade B hada mean value of 6.46 m s-1. The Reynolds number of both grades increased linearly with the increase of seeds moisture content, while the drag coefficient decreased with the increase of moisture content. Mathematical relationships were developed to relatethe change in seeds moisture content with the obtained values of aerodynamic properties. The analysis of variance showed that moisture content had a significant effect, at 1% probability level, on all the aerodynamics properties of mung beans.

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

29

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.121-126,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Agricultural Machinery, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, 6813717133, Iran

Bibliografia

  • Afonso Jr. P.C., Correa P.C., Pinto F.A.C., and Queiroz D.M., 2007. Aerodynamic properties of coffee cherries and beans. Biosystems Eng., 98, 39-46.
  • ASAE, 1998. ASAE Standards. St. Joseph, MI, USA. Baryeh E.A., 2002. Physical properties of millet. J. Food Eng., 51, 39-46.
  • Chakraverty A. and Paul S.R., 2001. Post Harvest Technology: Cereals, Pulses and Vegetables. Sci. Publ., India. Gupta R.K., Arora G., and Sharma R., 2007. Aerodynamic properties of sunflower seed (Helianthus annuus L.). J. Food Eng., 79, 899-904.
  • Hauhouot O.M., Criner B.R., Brusewitz G.H., and Solie J.B., 2000. Selected physical characteristics and aerodynamic properties of cheat seed for the separation from wheat. Agric. Eng. Int., 2, 1-14.
  • Irtwange S.V. and Ugbeka J.C., 2003. Effect of accession and moisture content on aerodynamic properties of African yam bean (Sphenostylis stenocarpa). Appl. Eng. Agric., 19(3), 321-328.
  • Jha S.N. and Kachru R.P., 2007. Physical and aerodynamic properties of makhana. J. Food Proces. Eng., 21, 301-316.
  • Kahrs J., 1994. Aerodynamics properties of weeds seeds. Int. Agrophysics, 8, 259-262.
  • Khoshtaghaza M.H. and Mehdizadeh R., 2006. Aerodynamic properties of wheat kernel and straw materials. Agric. Eng. Int., CIGR Ejournal, 8, 1-10.
  • Konak M., Carman K., and Aydin C., 2002. Physical Properties of Chick Pea Seeds. Biosystems Eng., 82(1), 73-78.
  • Liu W.J. and Shen Q., 2007. Studies on the physicochemical properties of mung bean starch from sour liquid processing and centrifugation. J. Food Eng., 79, 358-363.
  • Matouk A.M., Abd El-latif S.M., and Tharwat A., 2008. Aerodynamic and mechanical properties of some oil crops. J. Agric. Sci. Mansoura Univ., 33(6), 4195-4211.
  • Matouk A.M., El-Kholy M.M., Hamam A.S., and Ewis T.R., 2005. Aerodynamic characteristics for different varieties of some cereal crops. J. Agric. Eng., 22(3), 1086-1102.
  • Mohsenin N.N., 1978. Physical properties of plant and animal materials. Gordon Breach Sci. Press, New York, USA.
  • Mohsenin N.N., 1984. Physical properties of plant and animal materials. Gordon Breach Sci. Press, New York, USA.
  • Nalbandi H., Seiiedlou S., and Ghassemzadeh H.R., 2010. Aerodynamic properties of Turgenia latifolia seeds and wheat kernels. Int. Agrophys., 24, 57-61.
  • Ozguven F. and Vursavus K., 2005. Some physical, mechanical and aerodynamic properties of pine (Pinus pinea) nuts. J. Food Eng., 68, 191-196.
  • Razavi S.M.A., Rafe A., and Akbari R., 2007. Terminal velocity of pistachio nut and its kernel as affected by moisture content and variety. African J. Agric. Res., 2(12), 663-666.
  • Sacilik K., Ozturk R., and Keskin R., 2003. Some physical properties of hemp seed. Biosystems Eng., 86(2), 191-198.
  • Shahbazi F., 2013. Aerodynamic properties of wild mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) seed for separation from canola. J. Sci. Food Agric., 93, 1466-1470.
  • Unal H., Alpsoy H.C., and Ayhan A., 2013. Effect of the moisture content on the physical properties of bitter gourd seed. Int. Agrophys., 27, 455-461.
  • USDA, 2008. National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, Release 18.
  • Zare D., Bakhshipour A., and Chen G., 2013. Physical properties of cumin and caraway seeds. Int. Agrophys., 27, 491-494.
  • Zewdu A.D., 2007. Aerodynamic properties of teff grain and straw material. Biosystems Eng., 98, 304-309.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikatory

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.agro-cdbccd20-000b-4239-97d5-5a67371ef6a2
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.