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2010 | 60 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Antioxidant properties of tea and herbal infusions - a short report

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of the research was to determine the antioxidant properties of tea and herbal infusions and the content of total polyphenols. The research material were teas and herbal teas available in retail trade, i.e.: Camellia sinensis teas such as green, black, Pu-erh and white tea as well as herbal teas from lemon balm leaves (Folium Melissae), peppermint leaves (Folium Menthae Piperitae) and chamomile (Anthodium Chamomillae). The antioxidant activity was determined with a spectrophotometric method using synthetic cationradicals ABTS•+ and expressed as TEAC (Trolox Equivalent Antioxidant Capacity). The total polyphenol content was measured by using a Folin-Ciocalteu assay, and the results obtained were expressed as GAE (Gallic Acid Equivalent). It was observed that the antioxidant proprieties of the herbal teas examined were considerably lower in comparison with those of the Camellia sinensis teas with a similar content of total polyphenols. A positive linear correlation was found between polyphenols content and antioxidant properties of individual teas and herbal teas. Among the examined teas and herbal teas, green tea, white tea and black tea were characterised by the highest, whereas chamomile, peppermint and Pu-erh tea – by the lowest antioxidant activity.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

60

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.33-35,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Department of Functional Food and Commodities, Faculty of Human Nutrition and Consumer Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 166, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. Alarcón E., Campos A.M., Edwards A.M., Lissi E., López-Alarcón C., Antioxidant capacity of herbal infusions and tea extracts: A comparison of ORAC-fluorescein and ORAC-pyrogallol red methodologies. Food Chem., 2008, 107, 1114–1119.
  • 2. Almajano M.P., Carbó R., Limenéz A.L., Gordon M.H., Antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of tea infusions. Food Chem., 2008, 108, 55–63.
  • 3. Aoshima H., Hirata S., Ayabe S., Antioxidative and anti-hydrogen peroxide activities of various herbal teas. Food Chem., 2007, 103, 617–622.
  • 4. Cai Y., Luo Q., Sun M., Corke H., Antioxidant activity and phenolic compounds of 112 traditional Chinese medicinal plants associated with anticancer. Life Sci., 2004, 74, 2157–2184.
  • 5. Capecka E., Mareczek A., Leja M., Antioxidant activity of fresh and herbs of some Lamiaceae species. Food Chem., 2005, 93, 223–226.
  • 6. Carnat A.P., Carnat A., Fraisse D., Lamaison J.L., The aromatic and polyphenolic composition of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L. subsp. officinalis) tea. Pharm. Acta Helv., 1998, 72, 301–305.
  • 7. Cosio M.S., Buratti S., Mannino S., Benedetti S., Use of an electrochemical method to evaluate the antioxidant activity of herb extracts from the Labiatae family. Food Chem., 2006, 97, 725–731.
  • 8. Das M., Vedasiromoni J.R., Chauhan S.P.S., Ganguly D.K., Effect of green tea (Camellia sinensis) extract on the rat diaphragm. J. Ethnopharmacol., 1997, 57, 197–201.
  • 9. Dhalla N.S., Temsah R.M., Netticadan T., Role of oxidative stress in cardiovascular diseases. J. Hypertens., 2000, 18, 655–673.
  • 10. Harrison D.G., Galis Z., Parthasarathy S., Griendling K., Oxidative Stress and Blood Pressure. 1999 (2nd ed), Lippinocott Williams & Wilkinson, Baltimore, pp. 163–166.
  • 11. Ivanova D., Gerova D., Chervenkov T., Yankova T.I., Polyphenols and antioxidant capacity of Bulgarian medicinal plants. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2005, 96, 145–150.
  • 12. Kohlmünzer S. (eds.), Farmakognozja. 2003 (5th ed), PZWL, Warszawa, pp. 475, 550–555, 577–579 (in Polish).
  • 13. Majchrzak D., Mitter S., Elmadfa I., The effect of ascorbic acid on total antioxidant activity of black and green teas. Food Chem., 2004, 88, 447–451.
  • 14. Mantle D., Eddeb F., Pickering A.T., Comparison of relative antioxidant activities of British medicinal plant species in vitro. J. Ethnopharmacol., 2000, 72, 47–51.
  • 15. Pitchumoni S.S., Doraiswamy P.M., Current status of antioxidant therapy for Alzheimer’s disease. J. Am. Geriatr. Soc., 1998, 46, 1566–1572.
  • 16. Re R., Pellegrini N., Proteggente A., Pannala A., Yang M., Rice-Evans C., Antioxidant activity applying an improved ABTS radical cation decolorization assay. Free Radic. Biol. Med., 1999, 26, 1231–1237.
  • 17. Singleton V.L., Rossi J.A., Colorimetry of total phenolics with phosphomolybdic – phosphotungstic acid reagents. Am. J. Enol. Vitic., 1965, 16, 144–158.
  • 18. Zujko M., Witkowska A., Kiernozek B., Antioxidant activities of herbal infusions. Brom. Chem. Toksykol., 2005, 37, 189–191 (in Polish; English abstract).

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PL
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Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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