Application of jasmonic acid can mitigate water deficit stress in cotton through yield-related physiological properties

• Autorzy: Yosefi M. , Sharafzadeh S. , Bazrafshan F. , Zare M. , Amiri B.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Aplikacja kwasu jasmonowego może złagodzić negatywny wpływ deficytu wody na plonowanie i parametry fizjologiczne bawełny (Gossypium hirsutum L.)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Precise and appropriate management of farmland for a cotton crop to reach the highest water use efficiency with a low water supply and an acceptable yield is required in arid- and semiarid regions. This study in Iran aimed to find the most appropriate concentration of jasmonic acid (JA) and the best stage for application to cope with any negative impacts of water deficit stress. A split-plot factorial experiment based on a randomized complete block design with three replications was used in 2 consecutive years (2016–2017). Two irrigation intervals of 10 and 20 days were used, with four concentrations of JA (0, 25, 50, and 100 mg L−1 ) and applications at three crop stages (vegetative, reproductive, and vegetative and reproductive together). The final results showed that the 20-day interval significantly decreased relative water content, the quantity of cotton, cotton yield and its related traits including boll number per plant, the 1,000-seed weight, seed cotton yield, lint yield, and lint percentage. It also increased the content of proline and soluble sugars. The 50-mg L−1 concentration of JA applied at the vegetative-reproductive stages appropriately mitigated the negative effects of water deficit. These results are of practical application for farmers in arid- and semiarid regions with low water supply when irrigating cotton lands in order to reach an acceptable cotton yield.

PL

Odpowiednie prowadzenie uprawy bawełny, zapewniające optymalne plonowanie i wykorzystanie wody przez rośliny przy niskim nawadnianiu upraw, jest dużym wyzwaniem w strefach klimatów suchych i półsuchych. Celem badań było zbadanie wpływu różnych stężeń kwasu jasmonowego (JA) stosowanego w różnych fazach rozwoju roślin bawełny na zniwelowanie negatywnych skutków stresu suszy. Przeprowadzono czynnikowy eksperyment w układzie split-plot metodą losowych bloków w trzech powtórzeniach. Doświadczenie zlokalizowane było w prowincji Zarin-Dasht, Iran. Głównym czynnikiem eksperymentalnym były przerwy w nawadnianiu roślin (10- lub 20-dniowe), dodatkowo analizowano rożne stężenia JA (0, 25, 50 i 100 ppm) zastosowane w trzech stadiach rozwojowych bawełny (stadium wegetatywne, generatywne oraz wegetatywno/ generatywne). Wykazano, że 20-dniowe przerwy w nawadnianiu skutkowały istotnym obniżeniem względnej zawartości wody w roślinach, ilości wytworzonych torebek bawełny i redukowały wielkość plonu. Zanotowano spadek liczby torebek/roślina, masy 1000 nasion, liczby nasion, liczby włosków/torebka. Jednocześnie stwierdzono wzrost zawartości proliny i całkowitej puli cukrów rozpuszczalnych w roślinach. Stężenie 50 ppm JA zastosowane w fazie wegetatywno/ generatywnej najefektywniej obniżało negatywne skutki deficytu wody. Otrzymane wyniki mają znaczenie praktyczne i mogą być wykorzystane w suchych i pół-suchych rejonach upraw bawełny dla zwiększenia plonowania przy niskim poziomie nawadniania pól.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Acta Agrobotanica
• Rocznik: 2018
• Tom: 71
• Numer: 2
• Opis fizyczny: Article: 1741 [9 p.], ref.

Twórcy

autor

Yosefi M.

• Department of Agriculture, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, PO Box 74715-117 Firoozabad, Fars, Iran

autor

Sharafzadeh S.

• Department of Agriculture, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, PO Box 74715-117 Firoozabad, Fars, Iran

autor

Bazrafshan F.

• Department of Agriculture, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, PO Box 74715-117 Firoozabad, Fars, Iran

autor

Zare M.

• Department of Agriculture, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, PO Box 74715-117 Firoozabad, Fars, Iran

autor

Amiri B.

• Department of Agriculture, Firoozabad Branch, Islamic Azad University, Firoozabad Branch, PO Box 74715-117 Firoozabad, Fars, Iran

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.5586/aa.1741