Effect of salt stress caused by deicing on the content of microelements in leaves of linden

• Autorzy: Dmuchowski W. , Baczewska A.H. , Gozdowski D. , Rutkowska B. , Szulc W. , Suwara I. , Bragoszewska P.

Warianty tytułu

PL

Wpływ stresu solnego spowodowanego zasoleniem gleby na zawartość mikroelementów w liściach lip

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Application of large amounts of NaCl to control slippery roads in winter leads to soil salinity and consequently to ionic imbalances, changes in pH, changes in physicochemical properties of the soil and the death of roadside trees. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of salt stress on the content of microelements in the leaves of roadside trees and on the health trees. The subject of research were trees of the Crimean linden (Tilia ‘Euchlora’) growing in the median strip of one of the main streets in Warsaw. The roadside trees contained much higher amounts of Cl and Na than trees in a park (control). There was a significant correlation between the Cl and Na content in leaves of the trees and their health state. As the content of these elements increased, the health condition of leaves clearly deteriorated. There was no significant effect of soil salinity on the micronutrient content in leaves. The content of Cu, Fe, Zn and Mn in linden tree leaves were on levels considered normal, with values not indicative of any deficiency or toxicity. The presence of Fe and Zn in leaves had no significant effect on the health of leaves of the trees. A statistically significant negative relationship was found between the index of leaf damage and their content of Cu and Mn. This means that a higher degree of leaf damage corresponded to a lower content of Cu and Mn. Based on regression analysis, it was estimated an increase in the Cl content in soil solution by approximately 1000 mg dm-3 caused an average 0.2% increase in the Cl content in leaves.

PL

Stosowanie dużych ilości NaCl do zwalczania śliskości dróg w okresie zimowym prowadzi do zasolenia gleb, a w konsekwencji do zaburzeń równowagi jonowej, zmian pH oraz zmian właściwości fizykochemicznych gleby i zamierania drzew przyulicznych. Celem badań była ocena wpływu stresu solnego na zawartość mikroelementów w liściach drzew ulicznych i stan zdrowotny drzew. Przedmiotem badań były drzewa lipy krymskiej (Tilia Euchlora) rosnące w pasie międzyjezdniowym głównej ulicy w Warszawie. Drzewa uliczne zawierały znacznie więcej Cl i Na niż drzewa z parku (kontrola). Stwierdzono istotne zależności między zawartością Cl i Na w liściach drzew a ich stanem zdrowotnym. Wraz ze wzrostem zawartości tych pierwiastków wyraźnie pogarszał się stan zdrowotny liści. Nie stwierdzono istotnego wpływu zasolenia gleby na zawartość mikroelementów w liściach. Zawartość Cu, Fe, Zn i Mn w liściach lip była na poziomie uznanym za „normalny”, nie stwierdzono wartości wskazujących na niedobór lub poziom toksyczny. Zawartość Fe oraz Zn w liściach nie miała istotnego wpływu na stan zdrowotny liści drzew. Stwierdzono natomiast ujemne statystycznie istotne zależności między indeksem uszkodzenia liści a zawartością w nich Cu i Mn. Oznacza to, że wraz ze wzrostem stopnia uszkodzenia liści, zmniejszała się zawartość Cu i Mn. Na podstawie analizy regresji oszacowano w przybliżeniu, że zwiększenie zawartości Cl w roztworze glebowym o 1000 mg dm-3 powoduje przeciętne zwiększenie zawartości Cl w liściach o 0,2%.

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Journal of Elementology
• Rocznik: 2014
• Tom: 19
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.65-79,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Dmuchowski W.

• Botanical Garden-Center for Conservation of Biological Diversity, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2 Prawdziwka St., 02-973 Warsaw, Poland
• Warsaw University of Life Sciences – SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Baczewska A.H.

• Botanical Garden-Center for Conservation of Biological Diversity, Polish Academy of Sciences, 2 Prawdziwka St., 02-973 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Gozdowski D.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Rutkowska B.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Szulc W.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Suwara I.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Bragoszewska P.

• Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland
• Institute of Environmental Protection - National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland

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DOI

10.5601/jelem.2014.19.1.588