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1979 | 24 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Llandoverian graptolite zonation in the northern Canadian Cordillera

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
A number of well exposed and structurally simple, graptolite sections, ranging in age from latest Ordovician through Wenlockian strata are present in the northern Canadian Cordillera. Recent more detailed sampling permits much finer zonation, than previously possible. The following lower and middle Llandoverian zones (following the zonal scheme of Hutt 1975) are recognized or tentatively recognized: acuminatus Zone, atavus Zone, acinaces Zone, gregarius Zone, triangulatus Zone, magnus Zone?, argenteus Zone, convotutus Zone, sedgwicki Zone, and turricutatus Zone. The crispus, griestoniensis and crenulata Zones are only tentatively and indirectly recognizable; instead, expanded and stratigraphically thick spiralis and Cyrtograptus sakmaricus - C. laqueus Zones appear to represent biofacies equivalents. The latter zone is correlated with the grandis and lapworthi Zone of some writers. The earliest Wenlockian centrifugus Zone may be present in a single section. The lowest Llandoverian persculptus Zone is only tentatively recognized, but there appears to be no evidence for a stratigraphic break between the Ordovician and Silurian. Lower and middle Llandoverian zones are thin, whereas those of the upper Llandoverian are considerably thicker, a fact probably related to the temporal duration of the zones.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

24

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.137-153,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Geology, University of Western Ontario, London Ontario, Canada

Bibliografia

  • BERRY, W. B. N. and MURPHY, M. A. 1975. Silurian and Devonian graptolites of central Nevada. - Univ. California Publ. Geol. Sci., 100, 1-109.
  • BJERRESKOV, M. 1975. Llandoverian and Wenlockian graptolites from Bornholm. - Fossils and Strata, 8, 1-94.
  • BOUČEK, B. 1933. Monographie der obersilurischen Graptolithen aus der Familie Cyrtograptidae. - Trav. l'Inst. Geol. Paleont. Univ. Charles, 1, 1-84.
  • CARTER, C. and CHURKIN, M. Jr. 1977. Ordovician and Silurian graptolite succession in the Trail Creek area, central Idaho - a graptolite reference section. - U. S. Geol. Surv. Prof. Pap., 1020, 1-37.
  • CHURKIN, M., Jr and CARTER, C. 1970. Early Silurian graptolites from southeastern Alaska and their correlation with graptolite sequences in North America and the Arctic. - Ibidem, 653, 1-51.
  • - , - and EBERLEIN, D. E. 1971. Graptolite succession across the Ordovician-Silurian boundary in southeastern Alaska. - Quart. Jour. Geol. Soc. London, 126, 319-330.
  • - , - and JOHNSON, B. R. 1977. Subdivision of the Ordovician and Silurian time scale using accumulation rates of graptolitic shale. - Geology, 5, 452-456.
  • DAVIES, E. J. L. 1966. Ordovician and Silurian of the northern Rocky Mountains between Peace and Muskwa Rivers, British Columbia. Unpub. PhD thesis, Univ. Alberta, Edmonton.
  • ELLES, G. L. and WOOD, E. M. R. 1901-1918. A monograph of British graptolites. - Palaeontogr. Soc. (Monogr.), 1-539, London.
  • HUTT, J. E. 1975. The Llandoverian graptolites of the English Lake District. Pt. 2. - Ibidem, 1-59.
  • JACKSON, D. E. 1966. Graptolitic facies of the Canadian Cordillera and Arctic Archipelago: a review. - Bull. Cdn. Petro Geol., 14, 469-485.
  • - and ETHERINGTON, J. E. 1969. New Silurian cyrtograptid graptolites from northwestern Canada and northern Greenland. - Jour. Pal., 43, 1114-1121.
  • - and LENZ, A. C. 1962. Zonation of Ordovician and Silurian graptolites of northern Yukon, Canada. - Am. Assoc. Pet. Geol., Bun., 46, 30-45.
  • - , STEEN, G. and SYKES, D. 1965. Stratigraphy and graptolite zonation of the Kechika and Sandpile Groups in northeastern British Columbia. - Bull. Cdn. Petro Geol., 13, 139-154.
  • KOREN, T. N. 1968 (КОРЕНЬ, Т. Н.). Новые раннесилурийские граптолиты южного Урала. — Пал. Жур., 4, 101-103.
  • LENZ, A. C. 1972. Ordovician to Devonian history of northern Yukon and adjacent District of Mackenzie. - Bull. Cdn. Petro Geol., 20, 321-361.
  • - and JACKSON, D. E. 1964. New occurrences of graptolites from the South Nahanni region, Northwest Territories and Yukon. - Ibidem, 12, 892-900.
  • - and PEDDER, A. E. H. 1972. Lower and Middle Paleozoic sediments and paleontology of Royal Creek and Peel River, Yukon, and Powell Creek, N. W. T. 24th Int. Geol. Cong., Field Excursion 14 Guidebook, 1-43, Calgary.
  • - and PERRY, D. G. 1972. The Neruokpuk Formation of the Barn Mountains and Driftwood Hills, northern Yukon: its age and graptolite faunas. - Cdn. Jour. Earth Sci., 9, 1129-1138.
  • MÜNCH, A. 1952. Die Graptoliten aus dem anstehenden Gotlandium Deutschlands und der Tschechoslowakei. - Geologica, 7, 1-157.
  • O'BERTOS, E. and JACKSON, D. E. 1963. Age of the Whittaker Formation, Northwest Territories. - Bull. Cdn. Pet. Geol., 11, 27-32.
  • OBUT, М. A., SOBOLEVSKAYA, Р. F. and NIKOLAEV, А. А. 1967 (ОБУТ, М. А., СОБОЛЕВСКАЯ, П. Ф., НИКОЛАЕВ, А. А.). Граптолиты и стратиграфия нижнего силура окраинных поднятий Колымского Массива. Акад. Наук СССР, Сибирское отделение. 1-162. Москва.
  • RICKARDS, R. B. 1976. The sequence of Silurian graptolite zones in the British Isles. - Geol. Jour. 11, 153-188.
  • - , HUTT, J. E. and BERRY, W. B. N. 1977. Evolution of the Silurian and Devonian graptolites. - Bull. Brit. Mus. (Nat. Hist.), Geol., 28, 1-120.
  • RUEDEMANN, R. in CAMERON, A. E. and WARREN, P. S. 1938. Geology of the South Nahanni River, Northwest Territories. - Cdn. Field Nat., 52, 15-21.
  • SCHAUER, M. 1971. Biostratigraphie und Taxinomie der Graptolithen des tiefern Silurs unter besonderen Berücksichtigung der tektonischen Deformation. - Freiberg Forschungshefte, Paläont., C273, 1-185.
  • THORSTEINSSON, R. 1958. Cornwallis and Little Cornwallis Islands. - Geol. Surv. Cdn., Mem., 294, 1-134.

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Bibliografia

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