Can naturalness indicator values reveal habitat degradation? A test of four methodological approaches

• Autorzy: Erdos L. , Batori Z. , Penksza K. , Denes A. , Kevey B. , Kevey D. , Magnes M. , Sengl P. , Tolgyesi C.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Assessing habitat naturalness belongs to the most current issues in conservation biology. It has been recognized that plants are able to indicate the naturalness of their habitat. Thus, species may be given relative naturalness indicator values (i.e. scores on an ordinal scale), reflecting their different tolerances against habitat degradation. In the present study, our first goal was to test whether relative naturalness indicator values are able to reveal known differences in naturalness levels. Our second purpose was to compare four different methodological approaches in order to identify which is the most reliable when analyzing habitat naturalness. We compared near-natural and degraded plots on the bases of (1) unweighted plot means, (2) plot medians, (3) unweighted naturalness indicator value populations, and (4) frequency-weighted naturalness indicator value populations. We found that relative naturalness indicator values performed well in differentiating among near-natural and degraded vegetation. Unweighted mean indicator values were the most reliable, but frequency-weighted indicator value populations were nearly as efficient as unweighted means. We conclude that relative naturalness indicator values provide a simple but reliable tool for estimating habitat deterioration.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

naturalness; bioindication; environmental gradient; temperature; light; soil moisture; ecological indicator value; habitat degradation; methodology

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Polish Journal of Ecology
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 65
• Numer: 1
• Opis fizyczny: p.1-13,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Erdos L.

• Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Holteigasse 6, Austria
• Institute of Ecology and Botany, MTA Centre for Ecological Research, H-2163 Vacratot, Alkotmany utca 2-4, Hungary

autor

Batori Z.

• Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Kozep fasor 52, Hungary

autor

Penksza K.

• Department of Botany, Szent Istvan University, H-2100 Godollo Pater K. u. 1, Hungary

autor

Denes A.

• Department of Natural History, Janus Pannonius Museum, H-7621 Pecs, Szabadsag u. 2, Hungary

autor

Kevey B.

• Department of Ecology, University of Pecs, H-7624 Pecs, Ifjusag utja 6, Hungary

autor

Kevey D.

• Medical School, University of Pecs, H-7624 Pecs, Szigeti ut 12, Hungary

autor

Magnes M.

• Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Holteigasse 6, Austria

autor

Sengl P.

• Institute of Plant Sciences, University of Graz, A-8010 Graz, Holteigasse 6, Austria

autor

Tolgyesi C.

• Department of Ecology, University of Szeged, H-6726 Szeged, Kozep fasor 52, Hungary

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.3161/15052249PJE2017.65.1.001