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2014 | 59 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Two new species of Eimeria (Apicomplexa, Eimeriidae) from tree skinks, Prasinohaema spp. (Sauria: Scincidae), from Papua New Guinea

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Between September 1991 and June 1992, feces from 4 species of tree skinks, Prasinohaema spp. from Papua New Guinea, were collected and examined for coccidia. Two species, P. flavipes and P. prehensicauda were found to harbor eimerians which are described as new. Oocysts of Eimeria krausi sp. nov. from P. flavipes were ellipsoidal to subspheroidal with a smooth bilayered wall and measured (L × W) 19.2 × 16.9 μm, with a length/width (L/W) ratio of 1.1. Micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a fragmented polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 9.7 × 6.7 μm, L/W of 1.5. Stieda, subStieda and paraStieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of many small granules in a compact mass between sporozoites. The sporozoites were sausage-shaped, 11.7 × 2.7 μm, in situ, with an ellipsoidal posterior refractile body and a spheroidal anterior refractile body. Oocysts of Eimeria greeri sp. nov. from P. prehensicauda were ellipsoidal with a smooth bilayered wall, (L × W) 23.0 × 18.3 μm, with a L/W of 1.3. Micropyle and oocyst residuum were absent but a fragmented polar granule was present. Sporocysts were ellipsoidal, 9.7 × 8.4 μm, with a L/W of 1.2. Stieda, subStieda and paraStieda bodies were absent. The sporocyst residuum was composed of many large granules in a compact mass between sporozoites. The sporozoites were sausage-shaped, with an ellipsoidal posterior refractile body and a spheroidal anterior refractile body. We document here the first report of coccidia from skinks of the genus Prasinohaema.

Wydawca

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Czasopismo

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.263-266,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

  • Science and Mathematics Division, Eastern Oklahoma State College, Idabel, Oklahoma 74745, USA
  • Department of Biology, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, New Mexico 87131, USA
autor
  • U.S. Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, 4165 Spruance Road, Suite 200, San Diego, California 92101–0812, USA
autor
  • Department of Biological Sciences and Museum of Natural Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, Louisiana 70803, USA

Bibliografia

  • Austin C.C., Jessing K.J. 1994. Green-blood pigmentation in lizards. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 109A, 619–626.
  • Austin C.C., Perkins S.L. 2006. Parasites in a biodiversity hotspot: A survey of hematozoa and a molecular phylogenetic analysis of Plasmodium in New Guinea skinks. Journal of Parasitology, 92, 770–777.
  • Goldberg S.R., Bursey C.R., Kraus F. 2010. Metazoan endoparasites of fourteen species of skinks (Squamata: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea. Journal of Natural History, 44, 447–467.
  • Greer A.E. 1974. The generic relationships of the scincid lizard genus Leiolopisma and its relatives. Australian Journal of Zoology, Supplementary Series, No. 31, 1–67.
  • Irschick D.J., Austin C.C., Petren K., Fisher R.N., Losos J.B., Ellers O. 1996. A comparative analysis of clinging ability among pad-bearing lizards. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 59, 21–35.
  • Kraus F. 2010. Colour-pattern polymorphism in lizards of the genus Prasinohaema (Squamata: Scincidae). Herpetofauna, 40, 30–36.
  • Loveridge A. 1945. New scincid lizards of the genera Tropidophorus and Lygosoma from New Guinea. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 58, 47–52.
  • McAllister C.T., Duszynski D.W., Fisher R.N. 2013a. Two new species of Isospora (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from skinks, Emoia spp. (Sauria: Scincidae) from Fiji and Papua New Guinea. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 677–679.
  • McAllister C.T., Duszynski D.W., Fisher R.N., Austin C.C. 2013b. A new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Carlia spp. (Sauria: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea. Systematic Parasitology, 86, 53–57.
  • McAllister C.T., Duszynski D.W., Fisher R.N., Austin C.C. 2014. Four new species of coccidian (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from Owen Stanley skinks, Papuascincus stanleyanus (Sauria: Scincidae), from Papua New Guinea. Folia Parasitologica, 61, in press.
  • McAllister C.T., Duszynski D.W., Austin C.C., Fisher R.N. 2013c. Three new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from skinks, Lipinia spp. (Sauria: Scincidae), from Oceania. Journal of Parasitology, 99, 1086–1088.
  • McAllister C.T., Seville R.S., Duszynski D.W., Bush S.E., Fisher R.N., Austin C.C. 2013d. Two new species of Eimeria Schneider, 1875 (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from emerald tree skinks, Lampropeltis smaragdina (Sauria: Scincidae) from Papua New Guinea and the Philippines. Systematic Parasitology, 86, 165–171. DOI:10.1007/s11230-013-9442-7.
  • Modry D., Jirků M. 2006. Three new species of coccidia (Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina) from the marble-throated skink, Marmorosphax tricolor Bavay, 1869 (Reptilia: Scincidae), endemic to New Caledonia with a taxonomic revision of Eimeria spp. from scincid hosts. Parasitology Research, 99, 416–428.
  • Mys B. 1988. The zoogeography of the scincid lizards from North Papua New Guinea (Reptilia: Scincidae). I. The distribution of the species. Bulletin de l’Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique: Biologie, 58, 127–183.
  • Perkins S.L., Austin C.C. 2009. Four new species of Plasmodium from New Guinea skinks: Integrating morphology and molecules. Journal of Parasitology, 95, 424–433.
  • Uetz P., Hošek J. 2013. The reptile database. http://www.reptiledatabase.org/. (Accessed 30 August 2013).
  • Wilber P.G., Duszynski D.W., Upton S.J., Seville R.S., Corliss J.O. 1998. A revision of the taxonomy and nomenclature of the Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriidae) from rodents in the Tribe Marmotini (Sciuridae). Systematic Parasitology, 39, 113–135.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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