Research of the biodegradability of degradable/biodegradable plastic material in various types of environments

• Autorzy: Adamcova D. , Radziemska M. , Fronczyk J. , Zloch J. , Vaverkova M.D.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Research of the biodegradability of degradable/biodegradable plastic material in various types of environments. Research was carried out in order to assess biodegradability of degradable/biodegradable materials made of HDPE and mixed with totally degradable plastic additive (TDPA additive) or made of polyethylene (PE) with the addition of pro-oxidant additive (d2w additive), advertised as 100% degradable or certified as compostable within various types of environments. Research conditions were: (i) controlled composting environment – laboratory-scale, (ii) real composting conditions – domestic compost bin, (iii) real composting conditions – industrial composting plant and (iv) landfill conditions. The results demonstrate that the materials made of HDPE and mixed with totally degradable plastic additive (TDPA additive) or made of polyethylene (PE) with the addition of pro- -oxidant additive (d2w additive) or advertised as 100% degradable did not biodegrade in any of the above-described conditions and remained completely intact at the end of the tests. Biodegradation of the certified compostable plastic bags proceeded very well in laboratory-scale conditions and in real composting conditions – industrial composting plant, however, these materials did not biodegrade in real composting conditions – domestic compost bin and landfill conditions.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

biodegradability; degradable plastic; biodegradable plastic; plastic material; environmental variation; composting; landfill condition

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Przegląd Naukowy. Inżynieria i Kształtowanie Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2017
• Tom: 26
• Numer: 1[75]
• Opis fizyczny: p.3-14,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Adamcova D.

• Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Radziemska M.

• Department of Environmental Improvement, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Nowoursynowska 159, 02-787 Warsaw, Poland

autor

Fronczyk J.

• Department of Geoengineering, Warsaw University of Life Sciences - SGGW, Warsaw, Poland

autor

Zloch J.

• Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

autor

Vaverkova M.D.

• Department of Applied and Landscape Ecology, Faculty of AgriSciences, Mendel University in Brno, Zemedelska 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic

Bibliografia

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.22630/PNIKS.2017.26.1.01