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2019 | 13 | 3 |

Tytuł artykułu

Bioaerosol and smog as determinants of human population health

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

PL
Bioaerosol i smog jako determinanty zdrowia populacji ludzkiej

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
When asked to describe air pollution, the average person will invariably mention the word “smog”. Although the term is often poorly understood, social awareness of it is much higher than just a few years ago. In the era of globalization, it has become clear that smog goes beyond dust and gas pollution and encompasses the microbiological purity of the air. This is due, among other things, to the fact that the human body may not only be a reservoir but also an emitter of microbiological particles dangerous to health and life. According to Górny, SCMB (Harmful Microbiological Factors) are easier to aerosolize compared to other air pollutants [1]. It highlights the risk of infectious diseases from abroad, including allergic disease entities. It also emphasizes the close relationship between various types of air pollution.
PL
Nie sposób nie odnieść wrażenia, iż po zapytaniu przechodnia o zanieczyszczenia powietrza, odpowie „smog”. Poprzez działanie szeroko rozumianego mainstreamu, świadomość społeczna w dziedzinie smogu jest zdecydowanie wyższa, aniżeli jeszcze kilka lat temu. Jednak tym, co budzi obawy w dobie globalizacji, jest zagadnienie nie tyle smogu (zanieczyszczenia głównie pyłowe i gazowe), co czystości mikrobiologicznej powietrza. Wynika to między innymi z faktu, iż organizm ludzki może być nie tylko rezerwuarem, lecz także źródłem emisji niebezpiecznych dla zdrowia i życia cząsteczek mikrobiologicznych. Według Górnego, SCMB (Szkodliwe Czynniki Mikrobiologiczne) w porównaniu do innych zanieczyszczeń powietrza są łatwiej transportowane drogą aerozolu [1]. Otwiera to temat tzw. chorób zawleczonych z zagranicy, włączając w to alergiczne jednostki chorobowe. Jednocześnie ukazuje ścisły związek między różnego typu zanieczyszczeniami powietrza.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

13

Numer

3

Opis fizyczny

p.233-237,ref.

Twórcy

  • Emergency Department, Miedzylesie Specialist Hospital in Warsaw, Miedzylesie, Poland
  • Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education in Biala Podlaska, Sidorska 95/97, 21-500 Biala Podlaska, Poland
autor
  • Department of Food Engineering and Machines, Faculty of Production Engineering, University of Life Sciences in Lublin, Lublin, Poland
autor
  • Department of Agricultural and Environmental Science, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy

Bibliografia

  • 1. Górny RL . [Biohazards: standards, guidelines, and proposals for threshold limit values]. PiMOAP. 2004; 3(41): 17-39 (in Polish).
  • 2. Gołofit-Szymczak M, Skowroń J. [Microbiological contaminants in office buildings]. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy. 2005; 3: 29-31 (in Polish).
  • 3. Zawisza E, Lipiec A. [Fungal allergens]. In: Zawisza E, Samoliński B., editors. [Allergic diseases]. Warszawa: PZWL; 2008 (in Polish).
  • 4. Pastuszka JS, Paw UKT, Lis DO, Wlazło A, Ulfig K. Bacterial and fungal aerosol in indoor environment in Upper Silesia, Poland. Atmospheric Environment. 2000; 34(22): 3833-3842. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00527-0
  • 5. Yang W, Sohn J, Kim J, Son B, Park J. Indoor air quality investigation according to age of the school building in Korea. Journal of Environmental Management. 2009; 90(1): 348-354. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2007.10.003
  • 6. Law AKY, Chau CK, Chan GYS. Characteristics of bioaerosol profile in office buildings in Hong Kong. Building and Environment. 2001; 36(4): 527-541. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360-1323(00)00020-2
  • 7. Arganovski IE, Arganovski V, Reponen T, Willeke K, Grinshupun SA. Development and evaluation of a new personal sampler for culturable airborne microorganisms. Atmospheric Environment. 2002; 36(5): 889-898. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(01)00488-5
  • 8. Zyska B. [Biological hazards in the building]. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Arkady; 1999. p. 252 (in Polish).
  • 9. Żukiewicz-Sobczak W, Sobczak P, Imbor K, Krasowska E, Horoch A, Wojtyła A, et al. [Fungal hazards in buildings and flats – impact on the human organism]. Med Og Nauk Zdr. 2012; 18(2): 141-146 (in Polish).
  • 10. An HA, Mainelis G, You M. Evaluation of a high-volume portable bioaerosol sampler in laboratory and field environments. Indoor Air. 2004; 14(6): 385-393. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1600-0668.2004.00257.x
  • 11. Bonetta SA, Bonetta SI, Mosso S, Sampo S, Carraro E. Assessment of microbiological indoor air quality in an Italian office building equipped with an HVAC system. Environ Monit Assess. 2009; 161(1-4): 473-483. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-009-0761-8
  • 12. Menetrez MY, Foarde KK, Dean TR, Betancuort DA, Moore SA. An evaluation of the protein mass of particulate matter. Atmospheric Environment. 2007; 41(37): 8264-8274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.atmosenv.2007.06.021
  • 13. Skyberg K, Skulberg KR, Eduard W, Skåret E, Levy F, Kjuus H. Symptoms prevalence among office employees and association to building characteristics. Indoor Air. 2003; 13(3): 246-252. https://doi.org/10.1034/j.1600-0668.2003.00190.x
  • 14. Platts Mills TA, Vervolet D, Thomas WR, Aalberse RC, Chapman MD. Indoor allergens and asthma. Report of the Third International Workshop. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1997; 100(6 Pt 1): 1-24.
  • 15. Leszczyński BK. [Allergy and allergic diseases in the context of environmental bioaerosol hygiene] [master’s thesis]. Biała Podlaska: Pope John Paul II State School of Higher Education; 2018 (in Polish).
  • 16. Pałczyński C. [Allergic factors in the workplace]. Warszawa: Centrum Medyczne Kształcenia Podyplomowego w Warszawie; 2011. p. 107 (in Polish).
  • 17. Polish Committee for Standardization. PN-89/Z-04111/01 – [Air purity protection. Microbiological testing. General provisions and scope of the standard]. 1989 (in Polish).
  • 18. Polish Committee for Standardization. PN-89/Z-04111/02 – [Air purity protection. Microbiological testing. Determination of the number of bacteria in the atmospheric air (imission) with sampling by aspiration and sedimentation]. 1989 (in Polish).
  • 19. Polish Committee for Standardization. PN-89/Z-04111/03 – [Air purity protection. Microbiological testing. Determination of the number of fungi in the atmospheric air (imission) with sampling by aspiration and sedimentation]. 1989 (in Polish).
  • 20. Directive 2000/54/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 September 2000 on the protection of workers from risks related to exposure to biological agents at work. Official J Eur Communites. L. 262/21. Brussels; 2000.
  • 21. [Ordinance of the Minister of Health of 22 April 2005 on biological factors harmful to health in the working environment, and health protection for employees subject to these factors (Journal of Law 2005, No. 81, item 716, as amended: Journal of Law 2008, No. 48, item 288)] (in Polish).
  • 22. Chmiel MJ, Frączek K, Grzyb J. [The problems of microbiological air contamination monitoring]. Woda – Środowisko – Obszary Wiejskie. 2015; 15(1): 17-27 (in Polish).
  • 23. Dutkiewicz J, Górny RL . [Biological factors hazardous to human health: classification and criteria of exposure assessment]. Medycyna Praktyczna. 2002; 53(1): 29-39 (in Polish).
  • 24. Dutkiewicz J, Śpiewak R, Jabłoński L, Szymańska J. [Biological factors of occupational hazard. Classification, exposed occupational groups, measurements, prevention]. Lublin: Ad Punctum; 2007. p. 160 (in Polish).
  • 25. Airly [Internet]. Kraków: Airly Sp. z o.o. [Smog – definitions, effects and causes] [cited 2019 April 3]. Available from: https://airly.eu/pl/smog-definicja-skutki-i-przyczyny (in Polish).
  • 26. NHLBI/WHO. [Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA). NHLBI/WHO Report]. Medycyna Praktyczna. 2002; (special issue): 6 (in Polish).
  • 27. Departament Analiz i Strategii, Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia. [Analysis of the causes of the increase in the death rate in Poland in 2017] [Internet]. Warszawa: Narodowy Fundusz Zdrowia [cited 2019 April 2]. Available from: https://www.nfz.gov.pl/download/gfx/nfz/pl/defaultstronaopisowa/349/41/1/raport_-_zgony_w_2017_roku.pdf (in Polish).
  • 28. Pascuzzi S, Santoro F. Analysis of possible noise reduction arrangements inside olive oil mills: a case study. Agriculture. 2017; 7(10): 88. https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture7100088

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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