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2020 | 76 | 01 |

Tytuł artykułu

Modern techniques of teaching bovine rectal palpation: opportunities, benefits and disadvantages of new educational devices

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Rectal palpation has been an integral part of a clinical examination of large animals. This seemingly easy technique can pose certain difficulties for veterinarians and therefore requires considerable training. The rectal examination course included in the traditional program of veterinary studies is mainly based on practical classes with live animals. However, there is a common belief that the use of live patients is burdened with certain disadvantages in the form of a lack of control over the student’s actions. What is more, a rectal palpation can have a negative effect on the animal organism. Following the increased focus on animal welfare in society and taking into account both ethical and medical concerns, a number of alternative teaching devices have appeared on the market in order to replace or significantly reduce the participation of live animals in the didactic process. Breed’n Betsy – one of the first simulators – is used to teach the diagnosis of the oestrus cycle and pregnancy phase as well as the artificial insemination or the embryo transfer. The appliance was soon followed by more technically advanced didactic equipment. Simulators, such as Haptic Cow, use virtual reality and haptic technology. The computer-generated, virtual objects representing the cow’s anatomical structure are displayed on the screen. This technique enables the tutor to follow student’s movements “inside the cow” and provide them with immediate instructions. Numerous studies indicate that the use of simulators, integrated with the traditional teaching techniques, brings highly satisfactory results.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

76

Numer

01

Opis fizyczny

p.5-10, ref.

Twórcy

  • Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul.Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland
  • Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul.Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland
  • Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul.Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland
autor
  • Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul.Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland
  • Institute of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Biological and Veterinary Sciences, Nicolaus Copernicus University, ul.Gagarina 7, 87-100 Torun, Poland

Bibliografia

  • Annandale A., Annandale Ch., Fosgate G. T., Holm D. E.: Training method and other factors affecting student accuracy in bovine pregnancy diagnosis. J. Vet. Med. Educ. 2018, 45, 224-231.
  • Baillie S.: Validation of the Haptic Cow: A Simulator for training veterinary students. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of Glasgow 2007.
  • Baillie S., Crossan A., Brewster S. A., May S. A., Mellor D. J.: Evaluating an automated haptic simulator designed for veterinary students to learn bovine rectal palpation. Simul. Healthc. J. Soc. Simul. Healthc. 2010, 5, 261-266.
  • Baillie S., Crossan A., Brewster S. A., May S. A., Mellor D. J.: Preliminary development and evaluation of a bovine rectal palpation simulator for training veterinary students. Cattle Pract. 2003, 11, 101-106.
  • Baillie S., Crossan A., Brewster S., Mellor D., Reid S.: Validation of a bovine rectal palpation simulator for training veterinary students. Stud. Health Technol. Inform. 2005, 111, 33-36.
  • Baillie S., Crossan A., Forrest N., May S.: Developing the “Ouch-o-Meter” to teach safe and effective use of pressure for palpation. Proc. Haptics: Perception, Devices and Scenarios Conference, Berlin, Heidelberg 2008, 912-917.
  • Baillie S., Mellor D. J., Brewster S. A., Reid S. W. J.: Integrating a bovine rectal palpation simulator into an undergraduate veterinary curriculum. J. Vet. Med. Educ. 2005, 32, 79-85.
  • Bicalho R. C., Galvão K. N., Guard C. L., Santos J. E. P.: Optimizing the accuracy of detecting a functional corpus luteum in dairy cows. Theriogenology 2008, 70, 199-207.
  • Bossaert P., Leterme L., Caluwaerts T., Cools S., Hostens M., Kolkman I., de Kruif A.: Teaching transrectal palpation of the internal genital organs in cattle. J. Vet. Med. Educ. 2009, 36, 451-460.
  • Cingi C. C., Fatih Baser D., Karafakioglu Y. S., Fidan A. F.: Stress response in dairy cows related to rectal examination. Acta Sci. Vet. 2012, 40, 1-7.
  • Edwards M. J.: Observations on the anatomy of the reproductive organs of cows. N. Z. Vet. J. 1965, 2, 25-37.
  • Forrest N., Baillie S., Tan H. Z.: Haptic stiffness identification by veterinarians and novices: A Comparison, Proc. Third Joint Euro Haptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. Salt Lake City 2009, 1, 646-651.
  • French H. M., Dascanio J. J., Gilbert G. E., Robinson J. Q.: Bovine reproductive palpation training: Does the cow make a difference? J. Vet. Med. Educ. 2018, 45, 219-223.
  • Gandotra V. K., Ghuman S. S.: A student-centered approach to teaching animal reproduction. Adoption of Newer Reproductive Techniques in Education, Diagnostics and Research. Advanced Training Course. Department of Veterinary Gynaecology and Obstetrics College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, India 2014, p. 90-96.
  • Giese H., Ehlers J. P., Gundelach Y., Geuenich K., Dilly M.: Effects of different training methods for palpation per rectum of internal genital organs on learning success and self-evaluation of students. Berl. Munch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 2016, 129, 216-224.
  • Giese H., Gundelach Y., Dilly M.: Simulations basiertes Training der transrektalen gynäkologischen Untersuchung beim Rind. Proc. Annual Conference of the Gesellschaft für Medizinische Ausbildung, Hamburg, Germany 2014.
  • Hanzen Ch., Pieterse M., Scenczi O., Drost M.: Relative accuracy of the identification of ovarian structures in the cow by ultrasonography and palpation per rectum. Vet. J. 2000, 159, 161-170.
  • Hart L. A., Wood M. W., Weng H. Y.: Mainstreaming alternatives in veterinary medical education: resource development and curricular reform. J. Vet. Med. Educ. 2005, 32, 473-480.
  • Jaśkowski J. M.: Badanie powierzchni jajników per rectum. Lecz. Dużych Zwierząt 2006, 1, 38-42.
  • Jaśkowski J. M., Kaczmarowski M., Kulus J., Jaśkowski B. M., Herudzińska M., Gehrke M.: Rectal palpation for pregnancy check in cows – the past or an alternative to modern diagnostic methods. Med. Weter. 2019, 75, 61-67.
  • Kinnison T., Forrest N. D., Frean S. P., Baillie S.: Teaching bovine abdominal anatomy: Use of a haptic simulator. Anat. Sci. Educ. 2009, 6, 280-285.
  • Knight A.: The effectiveness of humane teaching methods in veterinary education. ALTEX 2007, 2, 91-109.
  • Kovács L., Tőzsér J., Kézér F. L., Ruff F., Aubin-Wodala M., Albert E., Choukeir A., Szelényi Z., Szenci O.: Heart rate and heart rate variability in multiparous dairy cows with unassisted calvings in the periparturient period. Physiol. Behav. 2015, 139, 281-289.
  • Kovács L., Tőzsér J., Szenci O., Poti P., Kézér F. L., Ruff F., Gabriel-Tozser G., Hoffmann D., Bakony M., Jurkovic V.: Cardiac responses to palpation per rectum in lactating and nonlactating dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2014, 97, 6955-6963.
  • Leutert C., Suthar V., Heuwieser W.: Evaluation of transrectal examination of cervical diameter by palpation in dairy cows. J. Dairy Sci. 2013, 96, 1063-1070.
  • Lopes G., Rocha A.: Teaching bovine rectal palpation with live cows in the slaughterhouse: Is it worthwhile? Reprod. Domest. Anim. 2006, 6, 510-513.
  • López-Gatius F., Camón-Urgel J.: Confirmation of estrus rates by palpation per rectum of genital organs in normal repeat dairy cows. Zntbl. VetMed. A 1991, 7, 553-556.
  • Momont H.: Rectal palpation: safety issues. Proc. Dairy Herd Health Programming Conference, Minnesota 1990, 81-84.
  • Morris D., Tan H. Z., Barbagli F., Chang T., Salisbury K.: Haptic training enhances force skill learning. Proc. Second Joint EuroHaptics Conference and Symposium on Haptic Interfaces for Virtual Environment and Teleoperator Systems. Tsukaba 2007, 21-26.
  • Nakao T., Sato T., Moriyoshi M., Kawata K.: Plasma cortisol response in dairy cows to vaginoscopy, genital palpation per rectum and artificial insemination. Zentralbl. Veterinarmed A. 1994, 41, 16-21.
  • Patronek G. J., Rauch A.: Systematic review of comparative studies examining alternatives to the harmful use of animals in biomedical education. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 2007, 230, 37-43.
  • Phatak A. P., Whitmore H. L.: Greater participation by veterinarians in the reproductive management of dairy cattle. J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc. 1991, 199, 74-76.
  • Scalese R. J., Issenberg S. B.: Effective use of simulations for the teaching and acquisition of veterinary professional and clinical skills. J. Vet. Med. Educ. 2005, 4, 461-467.
  • Schaub J.: Utvärdering av rektaliseringsmodellen Breed’n Betsy. Ph.D. Dissertation, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Dept. of Clinical Sciences 2013.
  • Simões J.: Manual transrectal palpations performed by veterinary students in cows: a Surrey. REDVET Rev. Electrón. Vet. 2012, 13, 1-10.
  • Zolhavarieh S. M., Sadeghi-Nasab A., Ghanbari S., Mirshokraei P., Ruhi Athar M.: Preliminary Evaluation of Learning Performance of the Simplest Bovine Trans-rectal Palpation Phantom for Training Veterinary Students. Iranian J. Ruminant Health Res. 2016, 1, 21-30.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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Identyfikator YADDA

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