Przemysł i region: studium wybranych miast Polski i Niemiec Wschodnich

• Autorzy: Czerny M.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Industry and the region: study of selected Polish and east German towns

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The last ten years were a period of deep economic transformations both in Poland and in the former GDR. Privatisation, restructuring and the disappearance of many enterprises or even whole branches of industry taking place in Eastern Germany and in the majority of regions in Poland, contributed to the fact that the model of spatial organisation originated during the period of socialist economy is no longer valid. Towns - traditional industrial regions, mining centres, rural areas with predominance of great state-owned farms fell into decay. Economic recession affecting those areas contributed to impoverishment of the local population and to the intensification of migration processes. The article aims at the presentation of the processes mentioned above. It also indicates social and economic phenomena leading to the revival of production activities, in spite of unfavourable economic circumstances. Endogenic and exogenic forces are involved in the process, but their corresponding importance is different in Eastern Germany and in the northeastern and eastern regions of Poland, selected for the study. While the state is a very important factor in the processes of economic restructuring in Eastern Germany, in Poland, in the first half of the 90ties, the role of state in the processes mentioned is very limited. Spatial consequences of the processes in course are only partially similar. They seem to have greater impact in the former DDR, where people «escape» and «seek refuge» in the western part of the country. In Poland, the local private enterpreneurship contributing to the local economic development seems to be a much more signiftcant factor leading to the economic recovery of some towns and regions, after years of crisis. If we adopt the hypothesis that in the case of Poland, the first years

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: Prace i Studia Geograficzne
• Rocznik: 1999
• Tom: 25
• Opis fizyczny: s.93-114,bibliogr.

Twórcy

autor

Czerny M.

Bibliografia

• Amin A., 1989, Flexible specialization and small Firms in Italy: Myths and Realities. Antipode, vol. 21, s. 13-34.
• Beer S., 1997, Ostdeutsches Handwerk: Hohe Baunachfrage prägte Entwicklung. Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung Halle. Forschungsreihe 5/1997, s. 3- 28.
• Buruaga G., 1983, Towards a new regional policy in Spain. W: D. Seers, K. Ostrom (red.): The Crisis of the European Regions. Macmillan. London.
• Cooke P., Pires A. R., 1985, Productive decentralization in Three European Regions. Environment and Planning A, Vol. 17, s. 527- 554.
• Duncan S.S., Goodwin M., 1985, The local state and local economic policy: why all the fuss? Policy and Politics, Vol. 13, no 3, s. 227-253.
• Eickelpasch A., 1996, Industrieller Mittelstand in Ostdeutschland. Information zur Raumentwicklung, Heft 1. Bundesforschungsanstalt für Landeskunde und Raumordnung. Bonn.
• Garogoli G., 1991, Local networks, innovations and policy in Italian industrial districts. W: E. M. Bergman, G. Maier, F. Tödtling (red.): Regions Reconsidered. Mausell. London.
• Friedmann J., Weaver C., 1979, Territory and Function: The Evolution of Regional Planning. Edward Arnold. London.
• Hadijmichalis C., 1994, Global-local social conflicts: examples from Southern Europe. W: A. Amin, N. Thirft (red.): Globalization, Institutions and Regional Development in Europe. Oxford University Press.
• Hadjimichalis C.D., Vaiou D., 1987, Changing Patterns of Uneven Regional Development and Forms of Social Reproduction in Greece. Society and Space, Vol 5, s. 319- 333.
• Heimpold G., 1997, Regionale Disparitäten bei der Errichtung neuer Produktionskapazitäten in Ostdeutschland. Wirtschaft im Wandel, 9. Institut für Wirtschaftsforschung. Halle.
• Investitionsstrukturen im ostdeutschen Unternehmenssektor. 1996. Wirtschaft im Wandel, 11 Institut für Wirstchaftsforschung. Halle.
• Lühr T., 1995, Die Bedeutung der Investitionsförderung für den Prozeß der Umstrukturierung der Wirtschaft in den neuen Ländem. W: Karl Eckart (Herausgegeber) Ökologische, ökonomische und raumstrukturelle Prozesse in den neuen Bundesländern. Das Beispiel Sachsen-Anhalt. Schriftenreihe der Gesellschaft für Deutschlandforschung. Band 46. Duncker & Humblot. Berlin.
• Oliveira L.F.V., de., 1983, Regional development of Portugal. W: D. Seera, K. Ostrom (red.): The Crisis of European Regions. Macmillan. London.
• Pieper M., 1994, Das interregionale Standortwahlverhalten der Industrie in Deutschland - Konsequenzen für das kommunale Standortmarketing. Göttingen.
• Sieckmann K., 1995, Leipzig kommt - Plagwitz auch? W: Strukturwandel und Entwicklungsfragen Altindustrialisierter Regionen. IÖR-Schriften, nr 13. S. 87-97.
• Soja E.W., 1989, Postmodern Geographies: the Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory. Verso. London.
• Stadt Elsterwerda., 1997, Städte-Verlag E.v. Wagner & J. Mitterhuber. Fellbach.
• Stohr W., 1981, Development from below: the bottom-up and periphery inward development paradigm. W: W. B. Stohr, D. R. F. Taylor (red.): Development from Above or Below? The Dialectics of Regional Planning in Developing Countries. John Wiley. Chichester.
• Syrett S., 1993, Local economic initiatives in Portugal: reality and rhetoric. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 17, no. 4, s. 526-546.
• Usbeck H., 1997, Altindustrialisierte Regionen zwischen Strukturbruch und neuen Leben. W: Räumliche Disparitäten und Bevölkerungswanderungen in Europa. Regionale Antworten auf Herausforderungen der Forschungs- und Sitzungsberichte. ARL. Hannover. S. 187-195.