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2012 | 52 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Weed hosts of root - knot nematodes in tomato fields

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Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) are one of the three most economically damaging genera of plant parasitic nematodes on horticultural and field crops. Root-knot nematodes are distributed worldwide, and are obligate parasites of the roots of thousands of plant species. All major field crops, vegetable crops, turf, ornamentals, legumes and weeds are susceptible to one or more of the root-knot species. In this study, nineteen weed species were found to be hosts for Meloidogyne incognita, M. javanica, M. arenaria race 2, and M. hapla in tomato fields in Khorasan Province, Iran. Egg mass production and galling differed (p < 0.05) among these weed species: Amaranthus blitoides, Portulaca oleracea, Polygonum aviculare, Convolvulus arvensis, Cyperus rotundus, Plantago lanceolatum, Rumex acetosa, Solanum nigrum, Datura stramonium, Acroptilon repens, Alcea rosa, Alhaji camelorum, Chenopodium album, Echinochla crusgalli, Hibiscus trionum, Kochia scoparia, Malva rotundifolia, Setaria viridis, Lactuca serriola. The species P. oleracea, A. blioides, S. nigrum, P. lanceolatum, Ch. album, and C. arvensis are major threats to the natural ecosystem in the Iranian province of Khorasan. A. blitoides collected from tomato fields was a good host for 4 Meloidogyne species. C. arvensis, as an important weed, was a distinguished appropriate host for M. hapla, M. incognita, M. javanica. S. nigrum and Ch. album were good hosts for M. hapla, M. javanica, M. incognita race 1, and M. arenaria race 3. In this survey, we reported E. crusgalli as a new host of M. javanica and C. rotundus was a good host for M. arenaria and M. incognita. S. nigrum was also reported as a new host of M. hapla. R. acetosella was reported as a host of M. arenaria. M. incognita was recently described as a new species infecting D. stramonium worldwide.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

52

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.230-234,ref.

Twórcy

  • Plant Protection Department, Azad University, Damghan, Iran
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • Ahmadiyan Yazdi A., Akhyani A. 2004. Determination of species and physiological races of Root knot nematodes in Khorasan province. Proc. of the 16th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 28 Aug. - 1 Sep., Tabriz, Iran, 532 pp.
  • Akhyani A., Mojtahedi H., Naderi A. 1984. The host of root knot nematode in Iran. Proc. of the 8th Iranian Plant Protection Congress, 30 Aug. - 14 Sep., Isfahan, Iran, 134 pp.
  • Belair G., Benoit D. L. 1996. Host suitability of 32 common weeds to Meloidogyne hapla in organic soils of southwestern Quebec. J. Nematol. 28 (4): 643-647.
  • Barker K. R., Carter C. C., Sasser J. N. 1985. An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne. Vol. II. Methodology. North Carolina State University Graphics, Raleigh, 223 pp.
  • Desaeger J., Rao M. R. 2000. Parasitic nematode populations in natural fallows and improved cover crops, and their effects on subsequent crops in Kenya. Field Crops Res. 65: 41-56.
  • Dickson D. W., Struble F. B. 1965. A sieving-staining technique for extraction of egg masses of Meloidogyne incognita from soil. Phytopathology 55, p. 497.
  • Doucet M. E., De Ponce E. L., Milanesio P., Azpilicueta C., Maero Y. E. 2000. Association of Taraxacum officinales and Meloidogyne hapla in Argentina. Nematol. Medit. 28: 63-66.
  • Dabaj K.H, Jenser G. 1990. Some weed host plants of the northern root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne hapla) in Hungary. Plant Prot. 18: 139-140.
  • Gowda D. N., Kurdikeri C. B., Gowda C. K. 1995. Weeds as hosts of root knot nematodes. Indian J. Nematol. 25: 215-216.
  • Hartman K. M., Sasser J. N. 1985. Identification of differential host test and perineal pattern morphology. p. 69-77. In: "An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne" Vol. II. "Methodology" (K. R. Barker, C. C. Carter, J. N. Sasser, eds.). North Carolina State Univ. Graph. Raleigh, N. C., USA, 223 pp.
  • Hussey R. S., Barker K. R. 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Dis. Rep. 57: 1025-1028.
  • Kaur R., Brito J. A., Rich J. R. 2007. Host suitability of selected weed species to five Meloidogyne species. Nematropica 37: 107-120.
  • Khan M. R., Murmu B. 2004. Occurrence of Meloidogyne species and prevalence or races in West Bengal. Ann. Plant Prot. Sci. 12: 162-165.
  • Lorenzo E., Doucet M. E., Suarez S., Lax P. 2002. Association of Meloidogyne javanica, Argentina. Nematology 4, p. 269.
  • Myers L., Wang K. H., Mcsorley R., Chase C. 2004. Investigations of weeds reservoirs of plant parasitic nematodes in agricultural systems in Northern Florida. Proc. of 26th Annual Southern Conservation Tillage Conference for Sustainable Agriculture, 8-9 June. North Carolina Agricultural Research Service Technical Bull.: 258-267.
  • Rich J. R., Brito J. A., Kaur R., Ferrell J. A. 2006. Weed species as hosts of Meloidogyne. A review. Nematropica 39: 157-185.
  • Taylor A. L., Sasser J. N. 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne species). North Carolina State University Graphics, 111 pp.
  • TedFord E. C., Fortnum B. A. 1988. Weed hosts of Meloidogyne arenaria and M. incognita common in tobacco fields in South Carolina. Annu. Appl. Nematol. 2: 102-105.
  • Velasquez-valle R. 2001. Geographic and host range of Meloidogyne spp. in north central Mexico. Plant Dis. 85, p. 445.
  • Walker G. E., Cobon J., Nobbs J. 2002. New Australian record for Meloidogyne javanica on Portulaca oleracea. Austr. Plant Pathol. 31, p. 301.

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