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2015 | 61 | 2 |

Tytuł artykułu

Canine leishmaniosis – an emerging disease

Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Canine leishmaniosis (CanL) is an invasive disease of dogs, caused by Leishmania spp. parasites transmitted by the bite of an infected phlebotomine sand fly. CanL is declared an important disease by World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE). Due to its zoonotic potential is of a great importance the prevention of this disease in non endemic areas. Canine leishmaniosis is endemic disease in more than 70 countries and is a common disease in Mediterranean region. Recently, many cases have been reported in non endemic areas, like United Kingdom, Germany and Poland as well, where this disease is considered exotic. The aim of this article is to summarize shortly canine leishmaniosis, it’s transmission, clinical manifestations, diagnostics procedure, treatment, prognosis and prevention. Increasing knowledge about this disease can be of a great use for veterinary surgeons from countries where CanL is an emerging disease. Multiple clinical presentations of CanL should aware clinicians to include leishmaniosis in the differential diagnosis of most clinical cases. Unfortunately, even if dogs recover clinically after treatment, complete elimination of Leishmania spp. is rarely achieved, and they remain infected and may relapse.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

61

Numer

2

Opis fizyczny

p.69-76,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Nowoursynowska 159, 02-776 Warsaw, Poland
autor
  • Medicine Service in Hospital Clinic Veterinari, Animal Medicine and Surgery Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitat Autonoma de Barcelona (UAB), 08193 Bellaterra, Spain
  • Microbiology Department, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Warsaw University of Life Sciences (SGGW), Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • [20] Franca-Silva J.C., da Costa R.T., Siqueira A.M., Machado-Coelho G.L., da Costa C.A., Mayrink W., Vieira E.P., Costa J.S., Genaro O., Nascimento E. 2003. Epidemiology of canine visceral leishmaniosis in the endemic area of Montes Claros Municipality, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Veterinary Parasitology 111: 161-173.
  • [21] Solano-Gallego L., Llull J., Ramos G., Riera C., Arboix M., Alberola J., Ferrer L. 2000. The Ibizian hound presents a predominantly cellular immune response against natural Leishmania infection. Veterinary Parasitology 90: 37-45.
  • [22] Ciaramella P., Oliva G., Luna R.D., Gradoni L., Ambrosio R., Cortese L., Scalone A., Persechino A. 1997. A retrospective clinical study of canine leishmaniasis in 150 dogs naturally infected by Leishmania infantum. Veterinary Record 141: 539- 543.
  • [23] Koutinas A.F., Polizopoulou Z.S., Saridomichelakis M.N., Argyriadis D., Fytianou A., Plevraki K.G. 1999. Clinical considerations on canine visceral leishmaniasis in Greece: a retrospective study of 158 cases (1989-1996). Journal of American Animal Hospital Association 35: 376-383.
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  • [26] Solano-Gallego L., Rodriguez-Cortes A., Trotta M., Zampieron C., Razia L., Furlanello T., Caldin M., Roura X., Alberola J. 2007. Detection of Leishmania infantum DNA by fret-based real-time PCR in urine from dogs with natural clinical leishmaniosis. Veterinary Parasitology 147: 315-319.
  • [27] Oliva G., Roura X., Crotti A., Maroli M., Massimo Castagnaro M., Gradoni L., Lubas G., Paltrinieri S., Zatelli A., Zini E. 2010. Guidelines for treatment of leishmaniasis in dogs. Journal of American Veterinary Medical Association 236 (11).
  • [28] Otranto D., Dantas–Torres F. 2013.The prevention of canine leishmaniasis and its impact on public health. Trends in Parasitology 29: 339-345.
  • [29] Foglia Manzillo V., Oliva G., Pagano A., Manna L., Maroli M., Gradoni L. 2006. Deltamethrinimpregnated collars for the control of canine leishmaniasis: evaluation of the protective effect and influence on the clinical outcome of Leishmania infection in kennelled stray dogs. Veterinary Parasitology 142: 142-145.

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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