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2009 | 59 | 1 |

Tytuł artykułu

Characteristics of starch from rice bean (Vigna umbellata L.) seeds - a short report

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Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Starch was extracted from rice bean (Vigna umbellata L.) using 0.5% (w/v) NaOH solution for 24 h at 60°C. The separated starch was character­ised for the content of moisture, ash, nitrogen, lipids, amylose, starch damage, enzymatic (α-amylase) and acid (2.2 mol/L HCl) hydrolysis, swelling factor, amylose leaching, water and fat absorption, and gelatinization temperature. The gross chemical composition of rice bean starch did not differ significantly from other edible legumes, for example, amylose content was 32.8%. The rice bean starch was found to absorb 83.2% of water, 77.6% fat and exhibit a gelatinization temperature of 66±2°C.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

59

Numer

1

Opis fizyczny

p.25-27,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Food Science and Technology, Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri-413722, India
autor
autor
autor

Bibliografia

  • 1. AACC, Approved Methods of the AACC, 8th Edition, 1984, American Association of Cereal Chemists, St. Paul, MN.
  • 2. Arora D., Chandel K.P.S., Joshi B.S., Pent K.C., Rice bean: Tribal pulse of eastern India. Econ. Botany, 1980, 34, 260–263.
  • 3. Chavan U.D., Shahidi F., Hoover R., Parera C., Characterization of beach pea (Lathyrus maritimus L.) starch. Food Chem., 1999, 65, 61–70.
  • 4. Chrastil J., Improved colorimetric determination of amylose in starches of flours. Carbohyd. Res., 1987, 159, 154–158.
  • 5. Chung H.-J., Liu Q., Pauls K.P., Fan M.Z., Yada R., In vitro starch digestibility, expected glycemic index and some physicochemical properties of starch and flour from common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) varieties grown in Canada. Food Res. Int., 2008, 41, 869–875.
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  • 7. Gujska E., Duszkiewicz-Reinhard W., Khan K., Physico-chemical properties of field pea, pinto and navy bean starches. J. Food Sci., 1994, 59, 634–637.
  • 8. Hoover R., Sosulski F.W., Studies on the functional characteristics and digestibility of starches from Phaseolus vulgaris biotypes. Stärke, 1985, 37, 181–191.
  • 9. Hoover R., Sosulski F.W., Composition, structure functionality and chemical modification of legume starches – a review. Can. J. Physiol. Pharmacol., 1991, 69,79–92.
  • 10. Hoover R., Swamidas G., Vasanthan T., Studies on the physico-chemical properties of native, defatted and heat-moisture treated pigeon pea (Cajmus caja L.) starch. Carbohydr. Res., 1992, 19, 285–297.
  • 11. Hoover R., Manuel H., A comparative study of the physico-chemical properties of starches from two lentil cultivars. Food Chem., 1995, 53, 275–284.
  • 12. Hoover R., Manuel H., Effect of heat moisture treatment on the structure and physico-chemical properties of legume starches. Food Res. Int., 1996, 29, 731–750.
  • 13. Kim S.-H., Lee B.-H., Baik M.-Y., Joo M.-H., Yoo S.-H., Chemical structure and physical properties of mung bean starches isolated from 5 domestic cultivars. J. Food Sci., 2007, 72, C471––C477.
  • 14. McCready R.M., Guggolz J., Silviera V., Owens H.S., Determination of starch and amylose in vegetables. Anal. Chem., 1950, 22, 1156–1158.
  • 15. Mukherjee A.K., Sarkar A., Rice bean – a new crop for sustaining pulse production in India. Environ. Ecol., 1991, 9, 207–211.
  • 16. Nishinari K., Structure and viscoelastic properties of starches separated from different legumes. Starch/Stärke, 2008, 60, 349––357.
  • 17. Sandhu K.S., Lim S.-T., Digestibility of legume starches as influenced by their physical and structural properties. Carbohydr. Polym., 2008, 71, 245–252.
  • 18. Singh N., Nakaura Y., Inouchi N., Nishinari K., Structural and viscoelastic properties of starches separated from different legumes. Starch/Stärke, 2008, 60, 349–357.
  • 19. Vasanthan T., Hoover R., Comparative study of the composition of lipids associated with starch granules from various botanical sources. Food Chem., 1992, 45, 19–29.

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