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2019 | 23 |

Tytuł artykułu

Assessment of bush meat sale and its implication on wildlife conservation in Old Oyo National Park, Nigeria

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Treść / Zawartość

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
Illegal hunting of wildlife is a major issue in today’s society, particularly in tropical ecosystems. Thus, this study assessed bush meat sales and its implication on wildlife conservation in Old Oyo National Park. Data were obtained through structured questionnaire and focus group discussion from hunters and bush meat sellers in Oke-ogun communities. The study population is comprised of 78 hunters and 42 bush meat sellers. Data were subjected to descriptive statistics. The result revealed that age group 41-60 recorded the highest for both the hunters and the bush meat sellers (50% and 52%), while age group 20-40 respondents (21% and 18%, respectively) is the least. Fourteen (14) bush meat species were identified: eleven (11) mammals and three (3) reptiles. The bush meat trade, channeling from hunters through sellers to the ultimate consumers was profitable. According to our findings, 57% of all the respondents indicated that they get their bush meat from local hunters and 43% of the respondent’s sources for the bush meat are met by personal hunting inside the National Park, on farm land, near the park or around their homes. Instrument use for hunting includes gun, arrow and bow, net, traps and domestic dogs. Majority of the respondents (54%) come about hunting through inheritance from parent and personal guidance. This confirms the fact that hunting is a traditional exercise that is inherited by male children from their father or community. Beyond the aforementioned, 3% of the respondents acquired their hunting through training and 43% of the respondents develop hunting by personal interest. These results could have come about due to lack of jobs or because of rural poverty. Strengthening law enforcement, increasing ecological awareness and environmental education, and developing mechanisms to reduce human-wildlife conflicts will assist in further minimizing illegal hunting activities in Nigeria’s National Parks.

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-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Opis fizyczny

p.266-275,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Federal College of Wildlife Management, Forestry Research Institute of Nigeria, P.M.B 268, New-Bussa, Nigeria

Bibliografia

  • [1] Bowen-Jones, E., Brown, D. and Robinson, E. J, Assessment of the Solution Orientated Research Needed to Promote a More Sustainable Bushmeat Trade in Central and West Africa. J. Wildlife Management (2002) 212-223
  • [2] Cowlishaw, G., Mendelson, S. and Rowcliffe, J. M, Livelihoods and sustainability in a bushmeat commodity chain in Ghana. Environ Conservation (2005) 32-46
  • [3] Davies, G. and Brown, D., Bushmeat and Livelihoods: Wildlife Management and Poverty Reduction. Wiley Online Library. DOI:10.1002/9780470692592
  • [4] Fa, J.E, Bushmeat Markets on Bioko Island as a Measure of Hunting Pressure; Mer-cados de Carne Silvestre en la Isla Bioko como Medida de la Presión por Caza. Conserv. Biol. 14 (2000) 1602-1613
  • [5] Fa, J.E., Albrechtsen, L., Johnson, P.J. and Macdonald, D.W, Linkages between household wealth, bushmeat and other animal protein consumption are not invariant: evidence from Rio Muni, Equatorial Guinea. Anim. J. Conserv. 12 (2003) 599-610
  • [6] Fa, J.E., Currie, D. and Meeuwig, J, Bushmeat and food security in the Congo Basin: linkages between wildlife and people’s future. Environ. Conserv. 30(2) (2002) 71-85
  • [7] Kaiser, J, Ebola, hunting push ape populations to the brink. Science Journal (2003) 45-61
  • [8] Miledge G.H. and Barnet, N.O, Wild meat: the bigger picture. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. (2000) 19-27
  • [9] Milner-Gulland, E.J. and Bennett, E.L, Wild meat: the bigger picture. Trends in Ecology & Evolution 18 (2003) 351-357
  • [10] Nganje M. Shifting the balance from bush-meat trade to wildlife protection around high conservation value Forests of West Africa. Ecology (2003) 25-39
  • [11] Ntiamoa-Baidu, Y, West African wildlife: a resource in jeopardy. J. Unasylva 39 (6) (1998) 27-35
  • [12] Okiwelu, SN, Ewurum, N. and Noutcha, M.N, Wildlife harvesting and bush meat trade in River State, Nigeria: species composition, seasonal abundance and cost. Scientia Africana 8 (2) ( 2009) 1-8
  • [13] Redford, K. H, The Empty Forest. J. BioScience 42(6) (1992) 412-422.
  • [14] Robinson, J. G. and Bennett, E. L, Carrying Capacity Limits to Sustainable Hunting in Tropical Forests. Animal Conserv, (2000) 13-30
  • [15] Peter Andrew Lindsey et al., The bushmeat trade in African savannas: Impacts, drivers, and possible solutions. Biological Conservation Volume 160, April 2013, Pages 80-96 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.12.020
  • [16] Matthew Becker, Rachel McRobb, Fred Watson, Egil Droge, Benson Kanyembo, James Murdoch, Catherine Kakumbi. Evaluating wire-snare poaching trends and the impacts of by-catch on elephants and large carnivores. Biological Conservation Volume 158, February 2013, Pages 26-36, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2012.08.017

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

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