Antioxidant activity, quality parameters and grain characteristics of rice varieties of Afghanistan

• Autorzy: Rayee R. , Xuan T.D. , Kakar K. , Haqani M.I.
• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Rice is one of the main source of food calories in the world, especially in Asia where the people eat it more than any other food. The goal of this study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity, grain traits and quality contents in Afghanistan’s selected rice varieties. The antioxidant capacity was measured using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) and Reducing Power methods. Grain length, grain width and grain thickness were in the range of 5.4-7.6, 1.7-3.2, and 1.5-2.2 mm respectively. Selah Zoodras, Taram Irani and Attai-1 had the longest grain length whereas Loke was associated with high width and thickness among the varieties. Protein, amylose and lipid content varied from 6.5-9.9, 20.3-23.5, and 10-18% respectively. Barah Kunduz showed the highest protein and lipid content while Selah zoodras was associated the highest amylose content. The selected rice varieties possessed moderate antioxidant activity and their physiochemical properties were not correlated with antioxidant capacity. Results of this study provided useful information on the selection and production of rice varieties with high nutritional and pharmaceutical values in Afghanistan.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Afghanistan; rice; Oryza sativa; rice cultivar; Selah zoodras cultivar; Taram irani cultivar; Attai-1 cultivar; rice grain; antioxidant activity; quality parameter; nutritional property; medicinal property; aromatic cultivar

• Wydawca: -
• Czasopismo: International Letters of Natural Sciences
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: 73
• Opis fizyczny: p.26-35,fig.,ref.

Twórcy

autor

Rayee R.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan
• Agronomy Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Takhar University, Takhar, Afghanistan

autor

Xuan T.D.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan

autor

Kakar K.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan

autor

Haqani M.I.

• Graduate School for International Development and Cooperation (IDEC), Hiroshima University, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima 739-8529, Japan

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Identyfikatory

DOI

10.18052/www.scipress.com/ILNS.73.26