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2014 | 23 | 4 |

Tytuł artykułu

Energy autarky of rural municipality created on the basis of renewable energy resources

Warianty tytułu

Języki publikacji

EN

Abstrakty

EN
The aim of this study was to assess the potential of meeting the energy needs of a rural community using renewable energy resources. The research was conducted in the municipality of Raków in the Świętokrzyskie Region. A new aspect of the research is an attempt to balance current and potential energy production from renewable sources. The studies included such resources as: solar, hydro, wind, and biogas derived from energetic and forestry plants. We divided renewable sources into existing, potential, and overall for a period until 2020. The assessment of the current state was based on a stocktaking of existing sources of energy, and prospective on the basis of potential and real opportunities, and trend analysis of the development of these energy sources. Currently, renewable sources cover only 2.2% of energy needs of the community, while electricity covers about 24% of the demand. The production of heat from renewable sources can now cover the needs of 120%, and has the potential to cover in 256%, including the biomass obtained on set-aside of 30%. The surplus of heat energy can be transferred to the outside.

Słowa kluczowe

Wydawca

-

Rocznik

Tom

23

Numer

4

Opis fizyczny

p.1441-1444,ref.

Twórcy

autor
  • Department of Soil Science, Erosion, and Land Protection, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation, State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100 Pulawy, Poland
autor
  • Department of Land Management and Landscape Architecture, Faculty of Environmental Engineering and Land Surveying, University of Agriculture in Krakow, Balicka 253c, 30-149 Krakow, Poland
autor
  • Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland
autor
  • Jan Kochanowski University in Kielce, Swietokrzyska 15, 25-406 Kielce, Poland

Bibliografia

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  • 3. KONDILI E.M., KALDELLIS J.K. Biofuel implementation in East Europe: Current status and future prospects. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 11, (9), 2137, 2007.
  • 4. JAROS S., WOCH F. Analysis of reasons of arable lands laid fallow in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship on the example of Kije Community. Studies and Reports of Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Institute, Puławy, 24, 25, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 5. WRZOSEK J., GWOREK B. Biomass as renewable energy source. Protection of Environment and Natural Resources, 43, 104, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 6. STRATEGY OF SOLVING ECONOMIC PROBLEMS of Raków Community in the period 2009 - 2013. Raków Community Council, 2008 [In Polish].
  • 7. STRATEGY OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT of Raków Community. Raków Community Council, 2011 [In Polish].
  • 8. CALLE N., LARSSON S. A remote sensing methodology to assess the costs of preparing abandonem farmland for ener­gy crop cultivation in northern Sweden. Biomass and Bioenerg., 28, 1, 2005.
  • 9. LEWANDOWSKI W. M. Environment-friendly renewable energy sources. Ed. WNT, Warszawa, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 10. Available at: www.imgw.pl (date of entry: 14.02.2012).
  • 11. PROGRAM OF SMALL RETENTION in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Świętokrzyskie Land Melioration and Water Units Board in Kielce, 2006 [In Polish].
  • 12. SADECKA Z., MYSZOGRAJ S. Biogass - unconventional source of energy in sewage treatment plants. Ekotechnika, 3­4, 35, 2007 [In Polish].
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  • 14. WIKLINA U. Assessment of the possibility to meet energy needs of a rural community from renewable energy sources on the example of Raków Community. Typescript. Jan Kochanowski University, 115, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 15. KOŁODZIEJ B., MATYKA M. (Ed.). Renewable energy sources. Agricultural fuels. Ed. PWRiL, Poznań 2012.
  • 16. Available at: www.geoportal.gov.pl (date of entry: 14.02.2012).
  • 17. BUDZYŃSKI W., BIELSKI S. Energy resources of agricul­tural origin. Part II. Biomass as a solid fuel. Acta Sci. Pol., Agricultura 3, (2), 15, 2004 [In Polish].
  • 18. JADCZYSZYN J., FABER A., ZALIWSKI A. Determination of the areas potentially useful for the cultiva­tion of sallow and virginia mallow for energy in Poland. Studies and Reports of Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Insitute, Puławy, 11, 55, 2008 [In Polish].
  • 19. KUŚ J., MATYKA M. Plants cultivation for energy. Dissemination instruction. Studies and Reports of Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation - State Research Insitute, 176, 64, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 20. PUDEŁKO R., FABER A. Selection of energy plants adapt­ed to cultivation in selected country regions. [In:] P. Bocian, T. Golec, J. Rakowski (Ed.) Modern technologies of acquir­ing and energy use of biomass - Monography, Energy Insitute, Warszawa, 50-68, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 21. GĘBSKA M. Assessment of the realization of renewable energy sources program in Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Typescript. Jan Kochanowski University, 110, 2011 [In Polish].
  • 22. KOTOWICZ J., BARTELA Ł. Energy use of wood biomass - review of technology. Energy market, 6, 2007 [In Polish].
  • 23. Internet service of State Forests, www.lasy.gov.pl
  • 24. LOCAL SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT PLAN of Raków Community. Raków Community Council, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 25. FUEL-ENERGY ECONOMY IN YEARS 2010, 2011. Ed. GUS, Warszawa 2012.
  • 26. Available at: www.elektrownie-wiatrowe.org.pl (date of entry: 15.02.2012).
  • 27. Available at: www.turbinywiatrowe.com (date of entry: 11.04.2012).
  • 28. PASCHALIS-JAKUBOWICZ P. Analysis of chosen factors in globalization processes and their impact on the direction of changes in world forestry. II. Forest resources and forest function on world scale. Sylwan, 2, 75, 2010 [In Polish].
  • 29. STATISTICAL YEARBOOK of Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship. Statistical Office in Kielce, Year XXXVII, 2012 [In Polish].
  • 30. TWORKOWSKI J. STOLARSKI M., SZCZUKOWSKI S., Energy efficiency of sallow biomass production by Eko - Salix system, Fragm. Agron. 28, (4), 123, 2011 [In Polish].

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Bibliografia

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