PL
Dokonano oceny sytuacji ekonomicznej gospodarstw w zależności od poziomu zadłużenia w gospodarstwach specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka na podstawie danych z roku 2003, to jest na rok przed wstąpieniem Polski do Unii Europejskiej.
EN
Farms specializing in milk production (type 41 of milk cows according to the classification of the European Union) in which the influence of the level of indebtedness on the efficiency of production and own capital were analyzed, were the subject master of the studies. The conducted studies showed that together with the increase of indebtedness the production and incomes of the examined farms increased for about 70 to 80%. The increase of indebtedness however results in a quicker growth of own capital's efficiency than in the increase of production and incomes. The efficiency of capital in a group of farms indebted above 50% is 2,5 times higher than in the group of farms of the lowest indebtedness (above 10%) and amounts to 21,91%. Moreover it results from the studies, that the basic direction of investment on dairy farms shortly before accession to the European Union, was the purchase of a basic and turnover herd. Farmers investing in production increase, wanted to gain the basis to achieve higher milk quota.